Technological innovation of private high tech enterprises in private high tech enterprises

Private enterprises should pay attention to technological innovation

First, from the pursuit of profit maximization to the pursuit of sustainable growth of enterprises.

Second, the competition of enterprises has shifted from the traditional competition of factors to the competition of enterprise operating capabilities.

Third, the cooperation between enterprises has shifted from the general cooperation model to the form of first-chain collaboration, network organization, virtual enterprise, international strategic alliance and so on.

Fourth, the knowledge and skills of employees have become an important resource for enterprises to maintain competitive advantages.

Legal basis] Article 16 of the Law on the Progress of Science and Technology talks about peace, and the state establishes natural sciences to fund basic research and scientific frontier exploration, and cultivate scientific and technological talents. The state has set up small and medium-sized technology-based enterprises to innovate and subsidize small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out technological innovation.

Legal Analysis: Resistance to the Technological Innovation of Private Enterprises: First, in the mature period of the enterprise life cycle, the entire enterprise is in a state of inertia and lacks the internal conditions required for innovation; Second, enterprises may be constrained by the development space, and the innovation momentum is blocked, while the general local innovation, from the perspective of benefit evaluation, has little effect on the development of enterprises; Third, the innovation of the organizational structure of the enterprise lags behind, which affects the implementation effect of innovation decision-making; Fourth, the senior decision-makers of the enterprise have a weak sense of innovation, or the ability to make innovative decisions is not strong, and they are afraid that innovation will bring risks to the enterprise.

Motivation: First, it is necessary to form an innovative ideology; Second, it is necessary to understand that enterprises in the same industry can cross the boundaries of enterprise organizations; The third is to view the enterprise as a growing organization; Fourth, the high-level decision-making system of the enterprise is regarded as a self-learning subsystem.

Legal basis: Article 4 of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Private Science and Technology Enterprises The administrative departments of science and technology at or above the county level are responsible for the policy guidance and statistical surveys of private science and technology enterprises; The relevant departments of industry and commerce, taxation, finance, human resources and social security, public security, and the development and reform of the government shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, strengthen the support, guidance and service for private science and technology enterprises.

Private science and technology enterprises (private science and technology institutions) refer to intellectual and technology-intensive economic entities founded by scientific and technological personnel as the main body, implementing self-financing, voluntary combination, independent operation, self-responsibility for profits and losses, self-restraint and self-development, mainly engaged in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and technology development, technology transfer, technical consultation, technical services or the research, development, production and sales of high-tech and its products.

High-tech enterprises refer to resident enterprises that have been registered in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) for more than one year and continue to carry out research and development and transformation of technological achievements within the "High-tech Fields Supported by the State", form the core independent intellectual property rights of the enterprise, and carry out business activities on this basis. It is a knowledge-intensive, technology-intensive economic entity.

The scope of high-tech enterprises is smaller.

High-tech enterprises can enjoy income tax refunds, but the validity period is only 6 years!

High-tech enterprises enjoy a reduced corporate income tax of 15%. At the same time, more science and technology policies are biased towards high-tech enterprises, such as the declaration of science and technology projects. There are many preferential policies related to private technology companies, but they are not as many as high-tech enterprises.

Generally, many enterprises have high advantages and are private technology enterprises.

The validity period of high-tech enterprises is only 3 years.

Private science and technology enterprises (private science and technology institutions) refer to intellectual and technology-intensive economic entities founded by scientific and technological personnel as the main body, implementing self-financing, voluntary combination, independent operation, self-responsibility for profits and losses, self-restraint and self-development, mainly engaged in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and technology development, technology transfer, technical consultation, technical services or the research, development, production and sales of high-tech and its products. It includes not only private science and technology enterprises in the collective economy, cooperative economy, joint-stock economy, individual economy, and private economy, but also state-owned and private science and technology enterprises founded by state-owned scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, and large and medium-sized enterprises, as well as science and technology enterprises with foreign investment and investment from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan, as well as joint ventures and cooperative science and technology enterprises.

High-tech enterprises refer to resident enterprises that have been registered in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) for more than one year and continue to carry out research and development and transformation of technological achievements within the "High-tech Fields Supported by the State", form the core independent intellectual property rights of the enterprise, and carry out business activities on this basis. It is a knowledge-intensive, technology-intensive economic entity. High-tech enterprises refer to the development of science and technology or scientific inventions in new fields, or the operation of innovation in the original fields.

On the basis of defining the scope of high-tech industries, the concept of high-tech enterprises can be defined from the Administrative Measures for the Identification of High-tech Enterprises promulgated by the state in 2008. Therefore, in China, high-tech enterprises generally refer to resident enterprises that continue to carry out research and development and transformation of technological achievements within the scope of the "High-tech Fields Supported by the State" promulgated by the state, form the core independent intellectual property rights of the enterprise, and carry out business activities on this basis, which is a knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive economic entity.