What are the basic common knowledge of vitiligo and what are the common types of vitiligo

1. Adjust your diet and pay attention to rest.

According to the condition and physical condition of vitiligo patients, eat more foods that are high in protein, low in fat, low in sugar and high in vitamin B group, and be careful that some foods can aggravate the condition. Pay attention to rest, combine work and rest, and get enough sleep. Participate in more cultural and sports activities that are beneficial to physical and mental health, but the entertainment time should not be too long, and the amount of exercise should not be too large.

2. Maintain a peaceful mind.

People's emotional changes are closely related to health, and abnormal emotional reactions are internal factors in the occurrence of diseases. Therefore, in life and work, we should adjust our mentality in a timely manner, restrain abnormal emotional reactions, and improve our ability to adapt to the environment.

Vitiligo is called vitiligo, barge, and barge in traditional Chinese medicine. Vitiligo is an acquired** depigmentation disorder that manifests as localized or widespread depigmentation. The incidence is approximately and occurs all over the world.

The disease can affect all races, and other autoimmune diseases often occur in patients with vitiligo, such as hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, diabetes, pernicious anemia, Aison's disease, alopecia areata, halo nevus, ulcerative colitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, etc., but some scholars believe that they are all related to thyroid diseases through statistical analysis.

Vitiligo patients had abnormal cellular immunity and humoral immunity, and different experiments confirmed that D3+, CD4+, and CD8+ T cells were significantly increased in vitiligo lesions, while peripheral blood Th cells decreased and Ts cells increased. A variety of autoantibodies can be detected in the patient's serum. More than half of the patients abroad have been reported to have more than one autoantibody detected in their blood.

The incidence is lower in light-skinned people and higher in darker-skinned people. Bed.

The skin lesions of clinical segmental vitiligo are segmentally distributed along the nerves, and patients with vitiligo are often accompanied by autonomic nerve dysfunction and abnormal sweating in vitiligo, which are in line with the theory of neurochemical factors. Increased sympathetic excitability may lead to increased release of mediators such as melatonin, resulting in decreased melanin synthesis. The loss of Merkel cells in early vitiligo lesions also supports neurologic factors.

Vitiligo is a pigmented disease caused by the loss of melanin, which is locally white, gradually expanding, the realm is clear, the surface is smooth, and there is generally no desquamation, no pain and itching. Vitiligo can occur anywhere in the body, and is generally most common in exposed areas such as the head, face, neck, and limbs. Psychogenic elements generally include mental and psychological stress, long-term ultraviolet radiation, emergency situations, trauma, decreased immunity, endocrine disorders, heredity, infection, etc.

Spring and summer are the high incidence period of vitiligo, and in spring and summer, there is a lot of rain, the temperature is relatively warm, and the ultraviolet light is relatively strong, and other comprehensive factors lead to the acceleration of vitiligo.

Vitiligo white spots are mostly punctate or flaky, one or several pieces, because the melanin is not completely lost, it is pale white, and the boundary with normal skin is not very obvious; With the gradual expansion of the skin lesions, the melanin is completely lost, and it is milky white or porcelain white, which is clearly separated from normal skin. The shape of the lesion is indefinite, it can be round, oval, ground shape, etc., from a single to multiple in number, and the area is different; Therefore, once you find the above symptoms, you must pay attention to it.

At the beginning of vitiligo, the color of the white spots is lighter, the area is smaller, the white spots are mostly milky white or cloud white, and with the development of the disease, it will evolve into porcelain white, and then it is more difficult. The shape of the leukoplakia, sometimes porcelain-white mung bean to the size of a nail or a coin, is irregular, or round, or oval, with dark pigmentation on the edges of the leukoplakia, often surrounded by a pigmentation band, and clearly demarcated from normal**.

Vitiligo has a lot of hair elements and complexity, and patients are often difficult to find out when they are symptomatic, followed by vitiligo has a major characteristic is diffusion and, which has a very important factor with the patient's own nursing adjustment, if the patient is not timely, coupled with drinking in life, irregular work and rest, etc., will lead to the spread of vitiligo aggravation, so vitiligo still needs special treatment, only go to a regular vitiligo specialist hospital to find out the cause, symptoms, etc., can be symptomatic**, In this way, the effect will be better.

Vitiligo is a common depigmentation disease, which leads to a decrease in the number of melanocytes or loss of function due to various reasons, manifested as local white patches, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. The factor of vitiligo can also occur in the ** and mucous membranes of any part of the body, appearing as porcelain-white or pure white patches, and the hair will also turn white.

Vitiligo lesions are usually milky white or light pink in color and have a smooth surface without a rash. The boundaries of the vitiligo are clear, the pigment at the margins is increased compared with normal**, and the hair in the vitiligo is normal or white.

Vitiligo is a variety of pigmented diseases caused by loss of melanin, and drugs mainly include long-term use of vitamin B vitamins, oral exposure to ultraviolet rays, etc.

The main thing is that the living habits and eating habits should be good. Be relaxed. Do not have the phenomenon of broken skin bleeding. Exercise more to strengthen your resistance.

Usually reduce sadness, pay attention to your diet, and don't stay up late.

Vitiligo is a common acquired localized or generalized** depigmentation disorder. Due to the disappearance of melanocyte function, vitiligo is becoming more and more common in China, and the incidence is increasing year by year, which has a certain impact on the mental condition and physical health of patients.

Disease analysis: Hello, the degree of depigmentation of vitiligo in the early stage of vitiligo is light, and the boundary between the surrounding normal ** is blurred, if this situation occurs in **whiter people, it is often difficult to diagnose in time, carefully observe whether the surface of vitiligo is smooth without dandruff, no pain or itching, white spots are pale white or milky white, if the boundary is blurred or spread towards normal**, it may be vitiligo, it is recommended to go to a regular vitiligo hospital for diagnosis in time, so as to treat the symptoms**.

Guidance: Vitiligo must first be diagnosed, then formulated, and then carried out. Different conditions, the way is also different, no matter what the disease, you need to find the missing hormone first, and carry out it in a targeted manner.

It is recommended to find a regular hospital and actively cooperate with the doctor**.

If vitiligo is not active, it will lead to the rapid spread of vitiligo, and vitiligo not only affects people's image, but more importantly, the complications of vitiligo are also very serious, the spread of vitiligo must have a reason, it may be related to your diet, living habits, etc., let's take a look at what is the cause of vitiligo? Neuropsychiatry: The acceleration of the pace of life and the pressure of social work make many people under a kind of mental pressure every day, excessive anxiety and excessive worry make the patient's psychological tolerance be hindered to a certain extent, so that they will fall into a kind of depression and cannot get out.

This can then lead to vitiligo.

Endocrine and immune dysfunction: immune dysfunction, endocrine dysfunction, the production of anti-melanocyte antibodies, resulting in melanocyte damage, loss and disease. The human immune response is a complex physiological and pathological process.

In addition, long-term psychological stress and mental trauma can also lead to imbalance in the regulation of nerves and humoral in the body, and endocrine disorders can occur.

Trace elements: Vitiligo is a depigmented disease, and trace elements will directly participate in the synthesis of melanin, if trace elements are deficient, it will lead to a serious condition of vitiligo, so we need to pay attention to in life, and add more elements in this aspect to the diet. Patients should be aware of their condition and pay attention to the care of their condition in daily life to avoid the spread of vitiligo.

When vitiligo spreads, patients should pay attention not to panic and rush **, this is because vitiligo is in the advanced stage, at this time**most of the efforts are in vain, it is recommended to go to a regular ** hospital for professional examination and simple**, and wait for the vitiligo to enter the stable period before professional **.

1. Medication should be persistent, that is, the so-called perseverance, should not be affected by factors such as work and study and forget to take medicine or apply medicine, which will greatly reduce the effect of **, which is very unfavorable to **.

2. Cooperate with the physician to establish confidence in overcoming the disease, and believe that through the joint efforts of the physician and the patient, with the help of the development results, vitiligo can be achieved. Patients must not lose their confidence.

3. Patience. Vitiligo is a chronic disease, and there is a process of regeneration and recovery of pigment, so it is not an overnight occurrence of the best effect.

Hello, there are many diseases of vitiligo, and vitiligo is just one of them. You can observe it first, if the surface of the vitiligo is smooth, not flaking, and not painful or itchy, it is generally considered that the possibility of vitiligo is relatively large, and the specific need for professional instrument examination can be determined, and it is recommended that the patient should be diagnosed as soon as possible, so as not to delay the condition and miss the best time. At present, there are many cases of vitiligo, and the methods are different for different conditions, so it is recommended that patients should check clearly and then target** in order to achieve the best **effect.

Vitiligo is a common disease.

There are two types of common types in clinical practice, vitiligo vulgaris and segmental vitiligo. Different types of vitiligo must be used in different ways, experts pointed out that identifying the type of vitiligo is the first step of vitiligo, and it is extremely important for vitiligo.

Vitiligo classification: Vitiligo vulgaris.

Generalized vitiligo:

Generalized vitiligo is mostly sporadic, and vitiligo mostly merges into irregular large patches that cover most of the body, sometimes leaving only small islands of normal skin color.

Localized vitiligo: Vitiligo varies in size and is isolated or distributed in groups on one part of the body.

Sporadic vitiligo: refers to vitiligo that is scattered, multiple, and often symmetrically distributed, with a total area of no more than 50% of the body surface area.

Acral vitiligo: Vitiligo initially occurs in the extremities of the human body, such as the face, hands, feet, fingers and other exposed parts, and is mainly distributed in these parts, and a few can be accompanied by generalized vitiligo of the body.

Vitiligo is classified as segmental vitiligo.

The segmental type, also known as the hemilateral type, is a relatively difficult form of vitiligo. It generally follows the distribution of one nerve and produces continuous vitiligo. It is generally believed that the pathogenesis of segmental vitiligo is mainly caused by neurological factors, and it is basically difficult to treat it in a timely manner except for early treatment.

The above is some knowledge of the common types of vitiligo. Having vitiligo is not the most terrible, the most terrible thing is that we are not able to get it right. This is the reason why many patients with vitiligo do not heal for a long time.

Jinan Xijing Thundering Answer: 1, limited type 2, sporadic type 3, widespread type 4, segmental type.

Hello, the early stage of vitiligo is mainly some inconspicuous white patches, mostly without itching, even if there is very mild. With the exception of depigmentation, the depigmented spot is the same as the surrounding, and there are no changes such as itching, scaling, or atrophy. In terms of specific diagnosis, it is recommended to go to the **department**endoscopy, Wood's lamp examination to confirm the diagnosis.

Vitiligo is a pigmented ** disease caused by acquired depletion of melanin, which begins to unconsciously turn white, mucous membranes and hair, gradually expands, the realm is clear, the surface is smooth, and there is no scaling. In this case, you can first observe whether the white patches are smooth and do not fall off, and generally realize that there is no pain and itching, if the boundaries are blurred or the white spots are expanding towards normal, this situation can be preliminarily judged to be a symptom of vitiligo, and the specific condition still needs to be seen before it can be diagnosed.