Xu Xiake is not a local historical figure

Yes. Xu Xiake (1586-1641), known as Hongzu, Zhenzhi, and Xiake, was a native of Jiangyin (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu) in the south of the Ming Dynasty. Ming geographer, traveler and writer, author of the geographical masterpiece "Xu Xiake's Travels", known as "Strange People of the Ages".

Xu Xiake has been committed to the Quartet all over his life, and his footprints have spread throughout 21 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. "What people have not reached, what people do not know", everywhere they go, explore the secluded and seek secrets, and keep a travel record to record the various phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants and other conditions observed. After 30 years of investigation, he wrote the 600,000-word "Xu Xiake's Travels", which opened up a new direction for the systematic observation and description of nature in geography. It is not only a geographical masterpiece that systematically investigates the geology of the motherland, but also a huge tourist work that depicts the scenery and resources of Huaxia, and a literary masterpiece with beautiful words, which has a far-reaching influence at home and abroad.

Xu Xiake's Travels" has recorded the places of interest, customs and customs in various places, and the opening day (May 19) is designated as China Tourism Day.

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Xu Xiake (January 5, 1587, March 8, 1641, that is, November 27, the 14th year of Wanli - the 27th day of the first month of the 14th year of Chongzhen), was born in Nanyangqi, Mazhen, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, his name Hongzu, the word Zhenzhi, and the number Xiake, was a famous geographer and traveler in the Ming Dynasty. In particular, he has carried out profound research and records on limestone landforms (karst landforms, karst landforms), including the distribution of karst caves, and the genesis of stone stalactites, stalagmites, karst ditches, stone buds, and stone beams have been explained in detail, and he is the first person in the world. After 30 years of investigation, he wrote the 600,000-word "Xu Xiake's Travels", in which "Xu Xiake's Travels" recorded the places of interest and historical sites, customs and customs in various places, and opened up a new direction for systematic observation and description of nature in geography.

The opening day of Xu Xiake's travelogue (May 19) is designated as China Tourism Day.

So, from this point of view, he is a local historical figure.

Xu Xiake was an outstanding geographer, traveler, and writer in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake's achievements in his life are many, but from the perspective of tourism, his devotion to the magnificent landscape is the most eye-catching; His classic book of travel literature is the pinnacle of all his achievements.

With the emergence of Xu Xiake, a professional traveler in the true sense, tourism has officially become one of the ways of human existence, and has quickly entered the ideological consciousness and cultural life of Chinese intellectuals, and has become independent from the vassal life of scholars and scholars, and has entered a new track of rapid development. Therefore, "Xu Xiake's Travels".

It can be called a milestone in the history of Chinese tourism and Chinese culture.

Major achievements:

Xu Xiake's travels are not simply to find strange places, but more importantly, to explore the mysteries of nature and find the laws of nature. His investigation and research of mountains, waterways, geology and geomorphology have surpassed those of his predecessors.

Xu Xiake explored the sources of many rivers, such as the left and right rivers in Guangxi and the Xiangjiang River.

Tributaries Xiao and Bin Ershui, Yunnan north and south Erpan River.

and the Yangtze River, among which the Yangtze River is the deepest. Where the Yangtze River originates has been a mystery for a long time.

An outstanding geographer, traveler, and writer in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake's achievements in his life are many, but from the perspective of tourism, his dedication to traveling landscapes is the most eye-catching; His classic book of travel literature is the pinnacle of all his achievements. With the emergence of Xu Xiake, a professional traveler in the true sense, tourism has officially become one of the ways of human existence, and has quickly entered the ideological consciousness and cultural life of Chinese intellectuals, and has become independent from the vassal life of scholars and scholars, and has entered a new track of rapid development. Therefore, "Xu Xiake's Travels" can be regarded as a milestone in the history of Chinese tourism and Chinese culture.

Xu Xiake, with his "Travelogue", vividly depicts the many landscapes, wonders and strange scenes, customs and social life involving most of China (21 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions) today, leaving an extremely valuable cultural wealth to future generations, and has important value in tourism, geology, literature, culture, economy, and even flora and fauna, ecology, politics, society, religion and so on. It is no wonder that people call "Xu Xiake's Travels" "an encyclopedia of society in the late Ming Dynasty".

He is a famous geographer, traveler, and author of the Chinese geographical masterpiece "Xu Xiake's Travels". Known as the "Strange Man of the Ages". His life is determined to be in all directions, not to avoid the wind and rain, tigers and wolves, and the long wind and clouds and fog as a companion, to fill the hunger with wild fruits, and to quench his thirst with clear springs.

Footprints through Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and other 16 provinces, everywhere to explore, and recorded a travel diary, recording the observed phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants.

Xu Xiake was a famous traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty of China. Born in 1586 and died in 1641, a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu, his original name was Hongzu, the word Zhenzhi, and Xiake was his alias.

In the era when Xu Xiake lived, ordinary intellectuals adhered to the tradition of "lecturing in the study and reading on the wall", while Xu Xiake should not take the imperial examination in his life, did not enter the official career, did not pursue fame and fortune, and devoted his life's energy to geography.

At the age of 22, he began a life of arduous travel and adventure, and until the year before his death, for more than 30 years, he did not shy away from hardships and dangers, and inspected 16 provinces, including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, and Yunnan. Everywhere he went, he conducted in-depth investigation and research on geomorphology, geology, hydrology, climate, plants, etc. He used the genre of diary to make a detailed scientific record of the results of his investigation and research, and wrote the book "Xu Xiake's Travels".

It has an important position in the history of science and technology in the world.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the geographer Xu Hongzu, known as Xiake, wrote the diaries "Xu Xiake's Travels, Visiting Huangshan Diary" and "Xu Xiake's Travels: After Visiting Huangshan Diary".

1. "Although the sky is close and there is no road, the lotus can be climbed and the road is far away." —From the late Ming Dynasty geographer Universiade Xu Hongzu's "Xu Xiake's Travels: Diary of Huangshan Mountain".

Interpretation: Although Tiandu Peak is close, there is no way to go up; There is a way to Lotus Peak, but the distance is very far.

2. "The stone clumps roll the brother beam, and the stone cliff side is cut to help the cliff." —From the late Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Hongzu's "Xu Xiake's Travels: Diary of Huangshan Mountain".

Interpretation: The stones rise from dense clusters and pass through them, and the steep slopes of the stone cliffs climb the cliffs.

3. "All the peaks are subdued, and the lotus flower is the only one and the ear." —From the late Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Hongzu's "Xu Xiake's Travels: Diary of Huangshan Mountain".

Interpretation: "All 10,000 peaks are low at their feet, and only Lotus Peak can compete with them." ”

4. "Yula Xunyang goes through the turbulence to the gully, the north is the Cuiwei mountains, and the south is the Dantai Zhuchen dock, which can probably compete with the lion peak, and it is not comparable to the stalagmites." —From the late Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Hongzu's "Xu Xiake's Travels: After the Diary of Huangshan".

Interpretation: I pulled Deyang Shuweng through the turbulent flow to the valley, to the north is the Cuiwei Peak and other peaks, to the south is the alchemy platform and other mountain docks, the scenery can be roughly with the Lion Peak, but not with the stalagmite class.

5. "The famous mountains at home and abroad are not as good as the Yellow Mountain of the emblem." Climb the Yellow Mountain, there is no mountain in the world, and the view is stopped! It was extended by later generations as "the return of the five mountains does not look at the mountain, and the return of the Yellow Mountain does not look at the mountain". —From the late Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Hongzu's "Xu Xiake's Travels: After the Diary of Huangshan".

Interpretation: The five mountains contain the characteristics of the mountains and rivers in the world, and seeing the five mountains is equivalent to seeing all the mountains in the world. And the Yellow Mountain has the characteristics of the five mountains. A mountain encompasses the mountains of the world. This illustrates the beauty and uniqueness of Huangshan.

6. "But looking at the back of Cuiwei, the peaks and peaks in the dock are staggered, and the upper and lower weeks are reflected, and it is not the strange ear of the endless view." —From the late Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Hongzu's "Xu Xiake's Travels: After the Diary of Huangshan".

Interpretation: Just look down on the back of the green hills, the peaks and peaks in the valley are staggered, and the upper and lower sides reflect each other, and you can't enjoy these wonders if you don't have them on the hill.