What are the 100 most invasive species listed as most dangerous in international phytosanitary and p

Sleep right away, play will know.

What are the characteristics and types of animal and plant quarantine in various countries around the world?

The main characteristics of animal and plant quarantine in various countries in the world:

1) The laws and regulations are sound and the law enforcement is strict, especially in the developed agricultural countries, such as the United States, Australia, etc., have promulgated animal and plant quarantine regulations.

2) In terms of management system, the animal and plant quarantine authorities of more than 180 countries are subordinate to the competent departments of agricultural administration, and their quarantine responsibilities are clear, the scope of quarantine is clear, and there is no multi-departmental intersection and duplication.

3) The scope of animal and plant quarantine operations includes all animals and plants and their animal and plant products, and in some countries it also includes the public health of the products.

4) Quarantine procedures and inspection mode: The entry travel inspection is generally distributed by the flight attendant, and the inspection hall is equipped with X-ray inspection machines, and the United States, Canada, Australia, etc. also use "quarantine dogs" for inspection.

5) The implementation of animal and plant quarantine of international goods is characterized by the implementation of multilateral agreements (proposals) and bilateral agreements (negotiations), and both bilateral agreements pay attention to the proposals of the two-way quarantine permit and quarantine certificate certification system.

6) Entry-exit quarantine is combined with this defense inspection, and entry-exit quarantine is combined with agricultural production and pest control.

7) There are roughly three types of quarantine fees: first, countries such as Japan do not charge quarantine fees, but private companies are responsible for and charge service items; the second is some fees in New Zealand, Canada and other countries; Third, countries such as the United States and Australia all charge quarantine fees.

8) Pay attention to the publicity of animal and plant quarantine and the declaration of animal and plant quarantine for inbound passengers, and the port inspection department has a strong joint check effect.

9) Animal and plant quarantine work is closely integrated with the market economy, and the role of animal and plant quarantine in protecting domestic agricultural production and agricultural product markets should be brought into full play.

The main types of animal and plant quarantine in the world:

Superior environment (island countries, peninsula countries), entry quarantine is extremely strict, export quarantine is looser, such as New Zealand, Australia; Developed countries, such as the United States, Canada, etc., have strict entry quarantine requirements, and export quarantine is relatively lax; The continental type of the Economic Community, such as the European Union, has stricter entry quarantine requirements for countries outside the European Union; Continental type of developing countries, entry and exit quarantine are strict, such as the former Soviet Union, Indonesia, etc.; Industrial and commercial urban type, the quarantine of animal and plant products is more relaxed.

Carp, which strayed into a cargo ship bound for the United States, quickly multiplied in American waterways, causing species invasion.

It is the most harmful invasive species because it grows very fast and can survive in any environment.

Mikania is one of the first invasive species in China and is known as the most harmful invasive species, causing the death of many native plants and endangering natural secondary forests and plantations.

The crime of obstructing border health and quarantine (Article 332 of the Criminal Law) refers to the act of violating border health and quarantine regulations, causing the spread of quarantine infectious diseases, or having a serious risk of spreading.