The conditions and process of the formation of tourism economy

Answer]: Tourism is a comprehensive phenomenon, it is not only a social and cultural phenomenon, but also a kind of buried economic phenomenon, the economic phenomenon of tourism constitutes a tourism economic problem. Tourism economics is based on the definition of tourism economy or around this phenomenon.

It has the following properties:

1) The modern tourism economy is a commoditized tourism activity;

2) The modern tourism economy is a comprehensive economy based on tourism services;

3) The modern tourism economy is a relatively independent economic industry;

4) The modern tourism economy is a market-based legal economy. Accompany the liquid repentance.

Tourism economic development model

The concept of tourism economic development model The tourism economic development model refers to the overall way in which the tourism industry of a country or region develops in a specific period. From the perspective of the history of the development of the world's tourism industry, due to the great differences in the degree of economic development of different countries or regions, the development model of the tourism economy is also different. The main factors that determine and influence the development model of the tourism economy are:

level of socio-economic development. The high level of socio-economic development and the development of science and technology on the one hand make social infrastructure and public facilities.

On the other hand, it has promoted the improvement of residents' income level, and both have laid a solid foundation for the development of tourism, so that the development of tourism has become the inevitable result of social and economic development.

Socio-economic system and economic development model. Different economic systems will have a significant impact on the development model of the tourism industry. In terms of economic development model, most countries in the world are currently practicing a market economy model.

In the market economy model, there is capitalism.

The market economy model and the socialist market economy.

There are two main categories of patterns. When they are separated from the capitalist economic system and the socialist economic system.

When combined, it constitutes the ownership of the social and economic subject.

The forms are also different, and they will also have an important impact on the development model of the tourism industry.

Formative and development stages of tourism. If the tourism industry is formed earlier, its development will have a better foundation, and if the tourism industry is formed later, the foundation will definitely be weak. This difference will also have an impact on its industrial development model.

For example, tourism in some countries in Europe and the United States was formed as early as the second half of the 19th century, and their development patterns are the same as those of most developing countries that began in the second half of the 20th century.

It's definitely different.

Types of tourism economic development modelsThe development model of tourism economy can be divided into different types from different perspectives. Throughout the history and reality of the development of the tourism industry in various countries around the world, the development model of tourism economy mainly has the following types: advanced tourism economic development model and lagging tourism economic development model Advanced and lagging development model are two choices on the road of tourism development in different countries around the world under different economic conditions, and the operating environment and economic characteristics of the two development models are obviously different.

The advanced tourism economic development model is that the development of the tourism economy surpasses the national economy.

In the overall development stage, a development model that drives and promotes the development of related industries of the national economy by taking the lead in the development of tourism generally occurs in developing countries with underdeveloped economies. The lagging tourism economic development model is a development model in which the development of the tourism economy lags behind the overall development level of the national economy, that is, after the national economy develops to a higher level, the tourism economy will naturally form and develop a development model.

The formative stage of the tourism economy. The formation of tourism economy is the process of the development of tourism activities towards commercialization. From the perspective of the history of the development of the tourism economy, the formation of the modern tourism economy mainly began in the industrial revolution in the 18th century, with the machine industry instead of the factory handicraft industry, the formation of the machine industry based on the socialized production, the social productivity has been rapidly improved, and the rapid development of capitalist commodity production and exchange has been promoted, thus providing the material and technical basis and economic conditions for the formation and development of the modern tourism economy.

Moderately advanced development model. The basic meaning of the moderately advanced development model includes two aspects: First, its development rate should not only exceed the growth rate of China's GDP, but also exceed the average growth rate of international tourism, so as to reflect the inherent vitality of an emerging industry and meet the internationalization requirements of an export-oriented industry; The second is moderation, and the speed of development should be slightly faster than the development of the national economy and industry and agriculture, but it must be coordinated with the development of industries closely related to tourism, such as civil aviation, railways, and other industries, and cannot blindly advance ahead.

The tourism economic development model can be divided into advanced development model and lagging development model; Starting from the adjustment mechanism of tourism development, the tourism economic development model can be divided into market-oriented development model and leading development model; According to the sequence of tourism development, the tourism economic development model can be divided into extended development model and promotion development model.

Summary. The relationship between China's tourism industry and economic development is as follows: (1) The tourism industry is an intangible export industry.

The tourism industry combines the material goods of society and provides services to tourists. Tourists are not buying specific beaches, hotels, or other tourism resources, but rather a meaningful experience and experience. Therefore, the tourism industry is known as "invisible".

2) Tourism is a scattered and comprehensive product. The tourism industry is made up of multiple sectors and is constrained and influenced by multiple economic sectors at the same time. (3) The tourism industry is an extremely unstable export industry.

It is mainly manifested in the fact that tourism products can not be stored, tourism demand is greatly affected by external factors, tourists' travel motives are complex and diverse, and tourism is elastic for tourism and income.

The relationship between China's tourism industry and economic development is as follows: (1) The tourism industry is an intangible export industry. The tourism industry combines the material goods of society and provides services to tourists.

Tourists are not buying specific beaches, hotels, or other tourism resources, but rather a meaningful experience and experience. Therefore, the tourism industry is known as "invisible". 2) Tourism is a scattered and comprehensive product.

The tourism industry is made up of multiple sectors and is constrained and influenced by multiple economic sectors at the same time. (3) The tourism industry is an extremely unstable export industry. It is mainly manifested in the fact that tourism products can not be stored, tourism demand is greatly affected by external factors, tourists' travel motives are complex and diverse, and tourism is elastic for tourism and income.

Related development: Tourism, known as the tourism industry in the world, is a comprehensive industry that specializes in or mainly engages in six links, including soliciting, receiving tourists, and providing transportation, sightseeing, accommodation, catering, shopping, and entertainment by virtue of tourism resources and facilities. The tourism business should be composed of three parts:

Tourism, transportation and passenger transport and accommodation represented by hotels. They are the three pillars of tourism.

The role of tourism in promoting the economy.

The role of tourism in promoting the economy is as follows: promoting the adjustment and optimization of China's industrial structure; In China, consolidating the primary industry, improving the secondary industry, and developing the tertiary industry are the overall arrangements and ideas for economic restructuring. Tourism is a comprehensive industry, with a very prominent role in the association of driving, playing a core role in driving the development of other industries, not only directly to aviation, transportation, hotels, catering services, commercial outlets, scenic spots, classics and so on to bring tourists and markets, but also indirectly drive and influence the development of rural and urban construction, processing and manufacturing, culture and sports and other industries.

The development of tourism will increase the proportion of tourism in the tertiary industry, which is conducive to the adjustment of the internal structure of the tertiary industry; At the same time, the proportion of the tertiary industry in the entire national economy has been increased and accelerated.

The restructuring of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries has promoted the healthy development of China's national economy.

1.Resource status: Tourism resources are the primary condition for the formation of the tourism market. Wherever the world's famous scenic spots and historical sites are located, a developed tourism market will surely be formed.

2.Economic development level: First of all, the distribution pattern of the tourism source market is consistent with the national economic development level and the national per capita income level, and the source market structure has a certain stability.

Economic development is the main condition for the formation of the tourism market, and all countries and regions with developed economies and promising economies are the best and fastest developing tourism markets.

3.Humanistic and geopolitical relations: Many countries or regions bordering and adjacent to each other have inseparable close political, economic, historical, cultural, intermarriage and other close exchanges, forming a relatively large-scale, long-term and stable people-to-people travel.

4.Market development level: many countries in a very short period of time in the fiercely competitive world tourism market to become a tourism power, relying on the continuous improvement of tourism service quality, accelerate the update and development of tourism products, increase the sales channels of tourism products, increase the intensity of tourism products, provide and create tourism service products that can meet the various needs of tourists, so that their own country quickly formed a competitive tourism market, and among the ranks of the world's tourism powers.

5.** Role: An active tourism policy will encourage tour operators to take various measures to meet the needs of the tourism market, simplify the entry and exit procedures of tourists, and promote the development and formation of the tourism market; On the contrary, it will inhibit the growth of customers.

The positive impact and role of tourism development on the national economy:

1. Positive impact: promote economic development and increase employment.

Tourism is a highly related industry, and the development of tourism can lead to the common development of other industries of the national economy; From the point of view of labor and employment, tourism is a pull-intensive industry, which has a strong adsorption capacity for labor, and the development of tourism has a very positive effect on solving the problem of labor and employment.

2. Role: 1) The role of complete income from tourism on GDP:

Full income from tourism = direct income from tourism + income from tourism-related industries. As a highly related industry, tourism can not only provide a huge market for industry, agriculture, construction, etc., but also drive and promote the development of financial and insurance industries, transportation industries, post and telecommunications industries, cultural and entertainment industries, and foreign industries, and even derive some new industries. According to the estimates of the World Tourism Organization, every 1 yuan of direct income from the tourism industry will bring yuan value-added benefits to the relevant industries of the national economy.

2) The effect of the increase in foreign exchange earnings from tourism on the utilization of foreign capital:

Tourism is one of the earliest industries in China to open to the outside world, and the development of international tourism has led to the accelerated flow of a large number of people, money and materials. The resulting probability of investment promotion and project investment decision-making has greatly increased, and the tourism environment is also an important component of the investment environment in an essential sense.

3) The role of tourism in poverty alleviation and development:

Tourism is a labor-intensive industry with large industrial linkages, and due to the various characteristics of tourism, tourism has increasingly become an effective way to eradicate regional poverty. Tourism poverty alleviation is a breakthrough in poverty alleviation in some mountainous areas with relatively rich or unique natural and human resources, that is, relying on the advantages of local tourism resources and promoting poverty alleviation in poor mountainous areas through the development of tourism projects.

4) Tourism plays an important role in expanding employment :

Tourism is a labor-intensive service industry that provides tourists with comprehensive consumption of "food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment", and is an important part of the tertiary industry and has become the growth point of China's employment.