What are the benefits and charms of classical literature?

The culture of ancient Chinese literature can be summarized into three main types:1Patriarchal culture 2

Agrarian culture 3Kinship culture. These three cultures constitute the mainstream of traditional Chinese culture.

And with the evolution of history, they have become more and more interpenetrating and interpenetrating. For example: in the big family of feudal society, blood relations are very important, especially emphasizing the hierarchical gap in generation and status, so great importance is attached to family rules, they are even more cohesive and authoritative than some systems of the country to a certain extent, in Mr. Lu Xun's ** we can often see the influence of patriarchal culture on feudal rule and people's thoughts; China is still a big agricultural country since ancient times, and the so-called economic foundation determines the superstructure, and the economic form dominated by agriculture will inevitably produce a cultural system that adapts to it.

The Confucian culture, represented by the Four Books and the Five Classics, has influenced people's thinking for thousands of years, so I think the most important feature of Chinese culture is Confucian culture: emphasizing the unity of heaven and man, self-cultivation and family governance to level the world, so that people's inner cultivation and external governance of the world can achieve a perfect unity. The essence of Confucian culture is to be peaceful, upright, and innocent!

Secondly, farming culture, family culture, and some regional cultures are interconnected and interpenetrated, and gradually form the rich and colorful connotation of our traditional Chinese culture in the long evolution of history.

Confucianism condensed the profound traditional characteristics of realism, and was influenced by Taoism, resulting in a sense of the heaviness of life and a romantic color that did not yield to reality. Mohist thought advocates that everyone should be equal, help each other, love each other, oppose war, and be meritocactive regardless of whether they are high or low.

First of all, ancient Chinese literature focuses on the rational spirit of reality, and its focus is on the earth rather than the kingdom of heaven. Secondly, the Taoist tradition of "literature carries the Tao" has the connotation of the concept of literary function with poetry as a means of education. The specific stage of development is that it was enlightened by Confucian poetry in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later clearly put forward by the ancient writers of the Tang and Song dynasties, which laid the basic spirit of ancient literature.

In the Song Dynasty, the theory of "literature carries the Tao" refers to the value of literature highlighting its social utilitarianism, and in modern times (Liang Qichao and others) emphasizes the influence of literature on social life, evaluates life through images, and gives full play to the influence and education function of literature. The idea of "literature carries the Tao" had a profound impact on ancient Chinese literature, making writers pay more attention to the interests of the country and the people, and literature began to become a vassal of politics, weakening its subjective consciousness and freedom of personality, and there were too many restrictive factors, resulting in the inability of literature to develop freely in this period.

Political characteristics,Chinese literature is concerned with the tradition of politics, and ancient literature pays special attention to the relationship between literature and the times, politics and religion, and emphasizes the perfect unity of politics and art.

Retrospective featuresIn the classical period, the author's birth, development, ideals and political encounters can be understood from the works of literati, so classical literature is a supplement to the background of the times.

.Geographical characteristics, classical literature is very regional.

The first characteristic is that there is a strong sense of inheritance.

For example, when we summarize the classic ancient poems of ancient literature, we will find that there are graceful schools and bold schools, and there are no other classifications, which is a great feature of inheritance.

The second characteristic is that it is relatively inclusive. For example, words are variants from ancient poems, and literati are highly receptive to this transformation.

1) a rational spirit that focuses on reality;

2) the edifying tradition of "literature carries the Tao";

3) Freehand technique and the beauty of neutralization.

1.Shang Song. Shang Song" is a poem of the Song Kingdom during the Shang Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty, which was produced in Shangqiu, the origin and capital of the Shang Dynasty and the capital of the Song Dynasty.

There are five articles in total. The first three articles "That", "Lie Zu" and "Xuanniao" are music songs to worship the ancestors of the Shang Dynasty, which are not divided into chapters, and were produced earlier, earlier than before the Zhou Dynasty. The last two articles, "Long Hair" and "Yin Wu", are to praise the victory of Wu Ding of the Shang Dynasty against Jing Chu, both of which are divided into chapters, and they were produced later, later than the Xianggong period of the Song Dynasty.

It was later included in the Book of Songs.

2.Landscape idyll.

The poetry school of the Tang Dynasty was the landscape pastoral school that inherited Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the representative figures were Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Chu Guangxi, Chang Jian, etc. in the Tang Dynasty, and Wei Yingwu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty. It mainly reflects the pastoral life and depicts the landscape and scenery.

Among them, Wang Wei's achievements are high, he is a poet, and a painter, can use painting to understand poetry, poetry in painting, painting in poetry, in addition to Li Du, set up a sect, which has a great influence on later generations.

3."Ji Chao poems" generally refer to poems written based on the reality of the destruction of the country and the suffering of the people, not blindly lamenting and weeping, but expressing the tragic and generous feelings in the reckless and majestic artistic conception.

4.The world of the Ming Dynasty**, or mainly wrote about love and marriage, or mainly about family disputes, or broadly depicted social life, or focused on ridiculing Confucianism, officialdom, and Qinglou, with rich content and colorful colors.

The world** is mainly a description of daily life. In fact, ancient Chinese literature did not pay attention to the theme of love, but we now see a lot of love themes, which are mainly searched by modern people according to their own preferences. There are many descriptions of love in the Ming and Qing dynasties, but it is of little significance.

The world**, most famous for "Golden Vase Plum" and "Dream of Red Mansions".

1. Politically support royal power, maintain national unity, and have a distinct political tendency. There is also a contradiction in the attitude towards royal power, which is not blindly extolled.

2. Rationalism. It is a kind of literature that advocates rationality.

3. In art, we advocate imitation of ancient times and attach importance to creative norms. Creative themes: Classical tragedies are mostly based on ancient Greek and Roman themes, with ancient literature as a model.

Literary Genres: Classical theorists divided theatrical genres into high and vulgar genres. Tragedy is a high art, the language is noble and elegant, comedy is a vulgar art, and the language is slang. Creative rules: Emphasizing obedience to ancient laws, drama must follow the "Trinity Law".

The value of ancient texts lies in their historical significance and cultural value. Ancient literature is an important part of Chinese culture and an important carrier of Chinese civilization. Ancient literati expressed their thoughts and emotions through ancient texts, leaving behind many classics, such as the Analects, the Book of Songs, and Tang and Song Poems.

These literary works not only reflect the culture, history, customs and other aspects of ancient society, but also reflect the wisdom and thoughts of ancient literati. Through the study of ancient texts, we can better understand Chinese culture, inherit Chinese civilization, and better understand the roots of our own vertical cherry blossom culture.

The value of ancient texts lies in their historical significance and cultural value. Ancient literature is an important part of Chinese culture and an important carrier of Chinese civilization. Ancient literati expressed their thoughts and emotions through ancient texts, leaving behind many classics, such as the Analects, the Book of Songs, and Tang and Song Poems.

These literary works not only reflect the culture, history, and customs of ancient society, but also reflect the wisdom and thoughts of ancient literati. Through the study of ancient texts, we can better understand Chinese culture, inherit Chinese civilization, and better understand our own cultural roots.

Ancient Chinese refers to the language used in ancient Chinese literary works. Guwen has a long history and has been an important part of Chinese culture since ancient times. In ancient times, people used ancient texts to express ideas and culture, leaving behind many classics.

Nowadays, although modern Chinese has become the main language in people's life and work, ancient Chinese is still an important way for us to understand Chinese culture and inherit Chinese civilization.

The value of ancient texts lies in their historical significance and cultural value. Ancient literature is an important part of Chinese culture and an important carrier of Chinese civilization. Ancient literati expressed their thoughts and emotions through ancient texts, leaving behind many classics, such as the Analects, the Book of Songs, and Tang and Song Poems.

These literary works not only reflect the culture, history, and customs of ancient society, but also reflect the wisdom and thoughts of ancient literati. Through the study of ancient texts, we can better understand Chinese culture, inherit Chinese civilization, and better understand our own cultural roots.

Ancient Chinese refers to the language used in ancient Chinese literary works. Guwen has a long history and has been an important part of Chinese culture since ancient times. In ancient times, people used ancient texts to express ideas and culture, leaving behind many classics.

Nowadays, although modern Chinese has become the main language in people's life and work, ancient Chinese is still an important way for us to understand Chinese culture and inherit Chinese civilization.

First of all, it is necessary to do a good job in popularizing the classics of classical literature. The appreciators of classical literature should not only be "spring and snow", but also let the "lower riba people" accept it, and truly appreciate both the elegant and the vulgar. It is also a good idea to publish more popular and popular books of classical literature, such as abbreviated versions of the "Four Great Classics", so that people who do not have time to read large works can have a fast meal; A book such as "Dictionary of Tang Poetry Appreciation" has both academic value and appreciation, which can be said to kill multiple birds with one stone; As for the villain books that influenced several generations in previous years, now they can also reoccupy children's bookshelves with a new look.

If we do a good job in these things, we will not only be able to make our traditional classic literary works acceptable to the broad masses of the people, but also make great gains in terms of economic benefits. After all, "classical" works have withstood the test of time, and they are "classic" works, not short-lived popular words, but recognized by the vast majority of people.

Second, classical literary works should be adapted correctly and appropriately. Adapting the literary works of ancient classics into film and television dramas is conducive to their dissemination. It is also allowed to be interpreted and recreated reasonably, but it should not be too far away from the original work, and the ideological and nuclear meaning of the original work should not be distorted.

Jokes, "new editions", etc., should not be too outrageous, do not rely on the guise of "classical literature" to attract the audience, but should truly understand the essence of classical masterpieces, and express them in a form that the majority of audiences are willing to accept.

Finally, classical literature should be developed in all its aspects. Let classical literature truly enter the modern society. Classic stories from classical literature can be appropriately added to popular online games, flash, cartoons, etc., and such ingredients can be incorporated into toys and clothing designs, which can often have a good artistic effect.

Modern society does not reject classical literature, and it is necessary for classical literature to enter modern society. This is our splendid literary heritage, this is our precious spiritual wealth, and there is no reason not to love and cherish it! Classical literature that has successfully entered the modern society.

In order to truly reflect its artistic value, in order to truly radiate its own unique light!

Classical literature is divided into Chinese classical literature and Western classical literature. In China, the primitive ballads and myths and legends handed down from ancient times, and a large number of literary works of certain value before the May Fourth Movement are called classical literature.

1. The Book of Songs and pre-Qin prose.

2. Chu Ci Han Fu.

3. Wei and Jin Literature and Southern Dynasties Literary Theory. Positive attack.

4. Tang and Song Dynasty literature.

5. Literature of the Yuan Dynasty.

6. Literature of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

7. Literature of the Late Qing Dynasty The classical literature of the West mainly refers to the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome and the classical literature that prevailed in Europe in the 17th century. Including the epic poems of the ancient Greek orange chaos, the ancient Greek "Aesop's Fables" and ancient Greek mythology, ancient Greek dramas, and the classical literature of modern Europe.