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Anonymous users2024-02-061. In terms of the form of understanding: Historical criticism is different from other studies in reflective science, although the historical research in the discipline of reflection is also based on historiography itself, it mainly focuses on the historical research of ancient and modern China and foreign countries and the narration of history.
2. In terms of taking historiography as the object of commentary: Specifically, it can include all kinds of historiography in ancient and modern times, both in China and abroad, and can not only comment on the significance or modern value of a certain historical work in ancient times, but also comment on the practical significance or value of a certain historical research activity and its achievements in modern society.
3. In terms of the hidden function: it is always reflected in the form of historical commentary, and it is always revised and improved with the help of historical commentary. In this way, historiographical criticism plays a kind of guidance for the actual historical research activities.
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Anonymous users2024-02-05Summary. 1."Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (Western Jin Dynasty) written by Chen Shou, (Southern Song Dynasty) Pei Songzhi's note.
Records the history of the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu Han and Wu, but the length is short and it is lost in briefness. During the Liu Song Dynasty, Pei Songzhi annotated the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", and added errors in the addendum, which contributed a lot. 2 "Book of Wei" (Northern Qi) Wei received In the second year of Tianbao of Northern Qi (551), Wei received an edict to revise the history of Wei and record the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
However, the Northern Qi Dynasty of Wei was inherited from the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and its position inevitably favored the Northern Qi Dynasty and slandered the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties. However, the Book of Wei still has a lot to offer. For example, the "Food and Goods Chronicles" and "Shi Lao Zhi" and other chapters have preserved many historical materials on economic measures and religious beliefs, which provide strong historical support for understanding the social situation at that time.
The "official history" works of "contemporary history" written during the Northern and Southern Dynasties are (+) Hello, you should fill in the "Book of the Later Han", "The Three Kingdoms Annihilation of the Zhizhi Socks", and "The Book of Wei", and the "official history" of the "Contemporary History" written during the Northern and Southern Dynasties is "The Book of the Later Han", "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", and "Wei Shu's Haohu".
1."Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (Western Jin Dynasty) written by Chen Shou, (Southern Song Dynasty) Pei Songzhi's note. Records the history of the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu Han and Wu, but the length is short and it is lost in briefness.
During the Liu Song Dynasty, Pei Songzhi annotated the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", and added errors in the addendum, which contributed a lot. 2 "Book of Wei" (Northern Qi) Wei received the second year of the Northern Qi Dynasty (551), Wei received the edict to revise the history of Wei, and recorded the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty. However, the Northern Qi Dynasty of Wei was inherited from the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and its position inevitably favored the Northern Qi Dynasty, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Fan Hushan Dynasty were slandered.
However, the Book of Wei still has a lot to offer. For example, the "Food and Goods Chronicles" and "Shi Lao Zhi" and other chapters have preserved many historical materials on economic measures and religious beliefs, which provide strong historical support for understanding the social situation at that time.
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Anonymous users2024-02-04Answer]: b During the period of the Wei, Jin, Nanfeng, and Northern Dynasties, there was a great development in the historiography of Yin, especially the official and private families paid attention to the revision of history, among which the Book of the Later Han Dynasty was written by Fan Ye in the Liu and Song dynasties; The author of "The Book of Slow Return to the Song Dynasty" is Shen Yue, a Liang man of the Southern Dynasty; The author of "The Book of Southern Qi" is Xiao Zixian, a Liang man of the Southern Dynasty. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" was written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Chinese dynasties are different from other parts of the world, the difference between "dynasty" and "dynasty" is that "dynasty" is a concept that existed at that time, such as Confucius said "zhang in the dynasty", so "chao" is similar to the "country" in the current (but the state in ancient China sometimes refers to "dynasty", sometimes refers to "vassal states", sometimes refers to "small surrounding countries"); The most obvious is that the "dynasty" of "Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" is obviously not a "dynasty" (country), but composed of "sub-dynasties" such as the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties are divided into Southern Dynasties and Northern Dynasties, and the Southern Dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen are respectively divided into "dynasties" (countries). Chinese dynasties all use "dynasty" as the division standard, so there are often situations where the time of "dynasty" overlaps with the national honor of "dynasty (country)", such as Qin, Sui, Tang, Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen in the Southern Dynasties, the Northern Wei, the Eastern Wei, the Western Wei, the Northern Zhou, the Northern Qi and the Western Han, Xin, and Eastern Han of the Han Dynasty. But why is the "Qin Dynasty" and the "Qin State" not counted together? >>>More
Han Yu (768-824), the word retreated. He was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, and an advocate of the ancient literature movement at that time. A native of Heyang, Henan (now Meng County), his ancestral home is Changli, known as Han Changli, and in his later years, he served as a waiter in the Ministry of Officials, also known as the Ministry of Han Officials. >>>More
Tang. He is a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty, referring to Xuanzang. >>>More
The Han Dynasty is the undisputed dynasty with the deepest influence on the world, and Emperor Wudi of Han is the Chinese who have the greatest influence on the world. Because the Han Dynasty, especially the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, had the strongest blow to the nomads, they were forced to invade Europe westward, and the barbaric conquest eventually led to the demise of Greek civilization, and Europe entered the barbaric era, and the Europeans invaded the Americas and Australia, laying the foundation for today's world pattern.
In the Tang Dynasty, the pear orchard was a palace of the Tang Dynasty, which was set up by the Tang Emperor.