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Detection instruments, or chemical measuring instruments. It is used to detect, record and display changes in chemical process parameters, realize the monitoring of the production process and provide information to the control system. Such as temperature, pressure, flow rate and liquid level (see figure).
**Analytical instrument, mainly used to detect, record and display the changes in physical parameters (such as concentration, acidity, density, etc.) and components of the chemical process, is the direct information to monitor and control the production process.
Control instrument, used to keep the chemical process parameters within the specified range according to a certain accuracy, or make the parameters change according to a certain law, so as to achieve the control of the production process.
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During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's instrumentation market capacity is very large, and the application field is broad, but the demand for the application field is relatively concentrated, and the application requirements are mainly in the fields of iron and steel, coal chemical industry, petroleum, medicine, light industry and other industrial sectors.
In addition to thousands of new projects in these industrial sectors that need to be equipped with a large number of automated instruments and control systems, there are also tens of thousands of enterprises that need to carry out technological transformation, for which the demand for replacing old instruments or parts is extremely huge.
1. Environmental protection instrumentationEnvironmental protection instrumentation is mainly used in environmental quality monitoring and pollution source monitoring. According to China's specific national conditions, environmental protection mainly solves the two strategic and overall environmental ecological pollution problems of China's water environment and atmospheric environment. With energy saving, consumption reduction, emission reduction and low-carbon economy have become long-term national policies.
2. Electrical instrumentation In the State Grid Corporation of China, it is necessary to vigorously promote the UHV power grid as the leader, the coordinated development of power grids at all levels, and the principle of improving the smart grid, and at the same time, it is also clear that the construction of power user electricity information collection system is an important part of China's smart grid construction, and the construction of smart grid has developed gradually. The construction of power grid is a global behavior, a long-term, gradual rigid market, and a major development opportunity for the electrical instrumentation industry.
3. Industrial automation instruments Industrial automation instruments focus on the development of main control system devices based on fieldbus technology, intelligent instruments, special and special automation instruments. From the perspective of market demand, China's industrial automation market demand is booming. According to the China Instrument and Control Association, by the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, the market demand for industrial automation will exceed 100 billion yuan.
In addition, with the great increase in the country's attention to people's livelihood, some needs related to people's livelihood have also been put on the agenda, and new requirements and market demand for instrumentation have also been proposed.
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PT pressure transmitter, PI pressure gauge, FT flow transmitter, FE flow orifice.
LT Level Transmitter, LI Local Display Level Gauge, PS Pressure Switch, LS Level Switch, AE Analytical Instrument Selling Secondary Element, AT Analytical Instrument Transmitter.
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Main courses: mechanical knowledge and fitter, electrical technology foundation and skills, electronic technology foundation and skills, electronic CAD, PLC control technology, testing technology and instruments, process control instruments, process control and system applications, C language, automatic control principles, single-chip microcomputer principles and applications.
Professional practice courses: including electrical and electronic technology, electrical engineering drawing, electronic circuit CAD, intelligent instrument design and production, object-oriented program design, automation instruments and devices, PLC application technology, distributed control system and other teaching, learning, and professional skills training in integrated mode.
Corresponding occupations: industrial automation instrumentation and device assembler, industrial automation instrumentation and device repairer, electronic instrument assembler, electrical instrument assembler, precision instrument repairer, instrument component assembly and adjustment worker, mechanical instrument and meter assembler, optoelectronic instrument assembly and adjustment worker, analytical instrument assembler, timing instrument assembler, thermal instrument and control device test worker, weighing instrument assembly and debugging worker.
Career direction: for all kinds of industrial enterprises, engaged in the construction, operation, maintenance, installation, commissioning, management and technical transformation of automation equipment and systems in the industrial production process; At the same time, it can also be engaged in the application technology of electronic equipment, instrumentation and other products; or work in industrial control computer applications.
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