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The six elements of news (the six elements of narrative): people, time, place, the cause, process, and result of the event. The structure of a news generally consists of five parts: the title, the lead, the main body, the conclusion, and the background.
The role of news is to report the latest major events or new trends at home and abroad. The characteristics of news are authenticity, timeliness, and conciseness. (True, Fast, Simple) summarizes the main content of the news in points.
Hope it helps! I'm also an elementary school student!
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Here's a little bit of information:
1. Types of news headlines.
1. A common title for multiple news items. Headings include headings that state facts, headings that present opinions, and headings that both state facts and express opinions.
2. The title of a single news item includes 5 types: theme, introduction, subtitle, summary and subheading.
Topic – The most important part of the title that states the most important fact or idea, with the largest font size.
Introductory topic - also known as shoulder question, eyebrow question, is an auxiliary title located before the topic, and its main role is to elicit the topic.
Subtopic – also known as subtitle, is a secondary title that follows the topic and mainly supplements and explains the topic with facts.
Abstract question - a question that is located after the title of the manuscript (including introduction, topic, and subtitle) and before the main text, and is used to indicate the main content of the manuscript.
Subheadings - also known as sub-titles, interpolations, are embedded in the press release, used to summarize the content of each major part of the manuscript, and have the function of segmentation or classification.
3. From the content of news headlines, it is divided into two categories: real and imaginary.
Actual title - the part of the news headline that states the facts, or the headlines that state the facts.
Fictional title - the part of the news headline that makes a statement, or the headline that expresses an opinion.
Second, the structure of the news headline.
1. Monotyped structure: only the main title, no auxiliary title.
Most of the titles in a single structure are one-line questions, but they can also be two-line questions or three-line questions.
2. Compound structure: In addition to the theme, there are also subtopics, that is, introductions, subtopics, or both.
The titles of the compound structure are all multi-line questions.
The role of the introduction: explain the background, set off the atmosphere, reveal the meaning, ask questions, explain the reason (purpose),
Long sentences are shortened. The function of the subtopic: to explain the outcome of the matter, to supplement the secondary facts, to confirm the point of view in the topic, to explain the topic. Wraparound.
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Time, place, cause and effect,
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The basic meaning of news truthfulness is that the facts reported by the news must be consistent with the objective facts. The specific requirements are: the news must be true and reliable, and the content of the report must be accurate, including the time, place, relevant person, process, cause, and result of the news facts, as well as the figures, materials and descriptive details used in the news, which must be true, real, and completely in line with the actual situation, and must not be subjectively imagined, exaggerated, exaggerated or concealed.
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Hello, now I am here to answer the above questions for you. What are the main contents of the news, what are the main characteristics of the news, I believe many friends still don't know, now let's take a look! 1. News. <>
Hello, now I am here to answer the above questions for you. What are the main contents of the news, what are the main characteristics of the news, I believe many friends still don't know, now let's take a look!
1. News characteristics: openness, authenticity, pertinence, timeliness, accuracy, distinctiveness, proximity, openness, extensiveness, and variability.
2. News refers to a style of writing that is often used by newspapers, radio stations, television stations, the Internet, etc. to record and disseminate information.
3. It is a literary style that records society, disseminates information, and reflects the times.
4. The concept of journalism is divided into broad and narrow senses.
5. In a broad sense: in addition to the comments and special articles published in newspapers and periodicals, radio, Internet, and television, commonly used texts belong to news, including news, communications, features, sketches (some include sketches in the list of features), etc.; In a narrow sense, news is a summary narrative that uses a relatively concise and concise text to quickly and timely report new and valuable facts in the vicinity, so that a certain group of people can understand it.
7. The first three are the main part, and the last two are the auxiliary part.
9. News is a news service platform that contains a large amount of information, which truly reflects important events at every moment.
10. The classification of extended data news is divided according to the state of occurrence of facts: breaking news, continuous news, and periodic news; 2. According to the time gap between the occurrence of facts and the report: event news and non-event news; 3. According to the area where the news occurs and the scope of influence:
International, domestic and local news; 4. According to the material combination of news facts: typical news, comprehensive news, and series news; 5. According to the communication channels and information carriers: text news, ** news, electroacoustic news, audio and video news; 6. According to the content that reflects social life:
Political news, economic news, legal news, military news, science and technology news, cultural and educational news, sports news, social news, etc.
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Here's how to summarize the main content of the news:
1. There are two main reasons why the press release adopts the inverted pyramid structure: one is the reader, the reader's time is limited or limited by interest, it is impossible to read each report from beginning to end, but as long as you have read the first paragraph, you can have a general understanding of the content of the report. Second, the layout is not enough or other factors are being considered;
2. The headline that summarizes the news is a big headline. Headings are closed headings that state facts, headings that put forward opinions, and headings that both state facts and express opinions;
3. Summarize the topic of the news, which is the most important part of the headline, stating the most important facts or ideas, and the font size is the largest;
4. Use subheadings, also known as sub-titles and inserts, to be embedded in the press release, to summarize the content of each major part of the manuscript, and to have the effect of segmentation or classification.
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1. Summarize in the process of refining facts. News facts often manifest themselves as a process. The process is complex, and if you write it from beginning to end, it will inevitably lengthen the length, and if you go into detail, it is not necessary; However, when using this fact and expressing this process, it is necessary not to point out the summary of the facts, and it is best to write concrete, vivid, and dynamic.
A good way to meet this writing requirement is to summarize the factual process as it distills.
2. Grasp the key points of the facts to summarize the draft hidden. Extract the most valuable points from the synthesis of the latest facts, or from the many sides of a fact.
3. Summarize in comparison. Contrastive generalization is a common and commonly used technique in news writing. Contrasting summarization can not only summarize the content, but also set off the atmosphere, enhance the effect, and so on.
What can be summarized in comparison to the group worship cherry blossoms? Fundamentally, there is a general relationship of contrast and contrast between things; The development of a thing cannot be at one level, and there will always be a "gap". Revealing the relationship between contrasts and gaps is easy to reveal the content or process of objective things.
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General knowledge of journalism.
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