Talk about your understanding of Sima Qian in 50 words

Sima Qian was a famous historian, writer and thinker of the Western Han Dynasty.

Sima Qian's experience:

1. During the Jing and Wu years of the Western Han Dynasty (time unknown), in a well-off family in Longmen of the Yellow River, Sima moved out of the forest and was born. Sima Qian's grandfather, Sima Xi, under the policy of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty to enter the chestnut rice and accept the title of a real pawn, exchanged 4,000 stone chestnut rice for the title of the ninth and fifth doctors, so the whole family was exempted from forced labor.

2. The young Sima Qian learned to read under the guidance of his father Sima Tan, and at the age of ten he was able to read and recite ancient texts such as "Shangshu", "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", and "Books". During the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima talked about Changchun and Chang'an, the master of Beijing, who was appointed as Taishi Ling, while Sima Qian stayed in his hometown in Longmen, practiced what he practiced, and continued his career of farming, reading and grazing.

3. Sima Qian studied with Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu in his early years, roaming around the world, understanding customs, and collecting rumors. The first Langzhong was appointed to the southwest. In the third year of Yuan Feng (108 BC), he served as Taishi Ling, inherited his father's business, and wrote history.

4. With his historical knowledge of "studying heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and becoming the words of a family", he created China's first general history "Historical Records" (formerly known as "Taishi Gongshu"). It is recognized as a model of Chinese history books. <>

Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty suffered palace punishment due to the disaster of Li Ling. At that time, the frustration and pain he suffered were unimaginable today, and he also thought about death at that time. The choice of life and death, he resolutely chose to live, and wrote a 3,000-year-old general history "The History of Jujing" to be written.

At that time, Sima Qian was plagued by humiliation, so that he "suddenly died as if he was dying, and when he came out, he didn't know what to do." But he did not magnify his own pain, but faced the ruggedness of the road of life, and tried to minimize the pain, Tong Qiaoshen regarded it as a part of the life written by God for himself, and finally completed a monument of history. Sima Qian, as a literati in feudal society, suffered injustice, Sima Qian knew how to face setbacks and reduce pain.

There are three types of heroes that we are familiar with: defending the country and galloping on the battlefield; or defend the truth and die for it; Or the one who becomes a king and honors him as a hero. History, however, has two surprises

Xiang Yu and Sima Qian. Xiang Yu failed, but people still respected him as a hero because he had heroic feelings. The hero also sympathizes with the weak, the hero has been amorous since ancient times, he refuses to leave his brother who was born and died, can't let go of Yu Ji, who accompanies him day and night, and finally refuses to cross the Jiangdong River to kill himself.

Sima Qian was humiliated for a spirit, and he still insisted on writing "Historical Records" while in prison, which can be regarded as our hero! Sima Qian, who was born in a family of historians, began to travel at the age of 20, reaching Mount Tai in the east, Kongtong in the west, Changsha in the south, and the Great Wall in the north. In the Han Dynasty, where transportation was underdeveloped, the family from which he was not wealthy was able to practice his spirit admirably!

He has read more than 10,000 volumes, and his pen is like a god", he went deep into the people, understood the society, and had an understanding of the experience of life; Traveling to famous mountains and rivers, cultivating temperament and improving literary expression. It was reading thousands of books and traveling thousands of miles that made him write "Historical Records" vividly and vividly! It was precisely because Sima Qian was prepared that at the age of thirty-six, his father was seriously ill and told him to fulfill his unfulfilled wish—the historical responsibility of a historian.

With a historical mission and his father's trust, he served as Taishi Ling at the age of thirty-eight, and soon began to write "Historical Records". Unexpectedly, when he was forty-seven years old, he was involved in the "Li Ling Disaster". He defended Li Ling and fulfilled his responsibilities as a historian, but because of this, he was imprisoned and brutally punished.

A real man who endures humiliation and burdens! In ancient times, Han Xin was able to endure the humiliation of his crotch and finally be crowned a prince, and Sima Qian in prison was full of humiliation, but he still wrote "Historical Records", and his spirit is also admirable! Those who have risen strong from suffering this university will surely make great achievements!

He wrote in his "Letter to Ren An" to Ren An that he was not afraid of death, but continued his career by the example of those who suffered. "Gaciber was detained and acted in "Zhou Yi"; Zhong Nieu's "Spring and Autumn"; Qu Yuan's exile is endowed with "Lisao"; Zuoqiu is blind and has "Chinese"; Sun Tzu's bare feet, "The Art of War" is revised; Buwei moved to Shu, and the hereditary "Lu Lan"; Han Fei imprisoned Qin, "Difficult to Say", "Lonely Anger"; "Poems" 300 articles, the sages of the bottom of the anger are also done. The misfortune of the literati is the great fortune of literature!

Sima Qian's fate was ill-fated and he suffered many ups and downs. finally became a magnificent and swan song of the historian "Historical Records". In the 5,000-year history of China, Sima Qian wrote it for 3,000 years!

He wrote Chen Shi from the standpoint of the people and put him in the family. Peasant uprisings are taboo among historians, so later histories are written inferiorly. Xiang Yu failed, but he still respected him as a hero, and as an emperor, he was placed among the emperors!

In his opinion, the actual ruler of China in the Chu-Han dispute should be Xiang Yu, how remarkable is this! The literary value of this work is enormous, and the portrayal of the characters is vivid, creating a model of Chinese biography; With a total of 526,500 words, it was not easy to complete the work under the conditions of the time! In contemporary times, the spirit of Sima Qian's writings, with its value essence and significance of the times, is still worthy of our inheritance and development.

Sima Qian used his actions to tell people, in the long man Sima Qian used his actions to tell people in the long man.

Sima Qian used his actions to tell people that in the long journey of life, there will inevitably be bumps and bumps, but as long as there is the belief that bad luck cannot be defeated, the light of hope will dispel the clouds of despair.

Just as Sima Qian was concentrating on writing the "Historical Records", a flying disaster suddenly befell him. It turned out that Sima Qian offended Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty because he defended a general, and he was imprisoned and tortured.

Sima Qian, who suffered a lot of shame, was filled with grief and indignation, and wanted to splash blood on the wall several times, but he remembered his father's deathbed entrustment, so he wanted to be patient and restrained and complete the work, not to mention, the "Historical Records" had not yet been completed, so he dispelled this idea. He thought: "People always have to die, some are heavier than Mount Tai, some are lighter than the feather, if I die like this, isn't it lighter than the feather?"

I must live! I'm going to finish this book! Thinking of this, he tried his best to restrain himself and buried all his personal shame and pain in his heart.

Sima Qian lit the candle on the case, pushed away the smooth bamboo slip again, and wrote a neat line of official characters under the bamboo slip in the dim candlelight. Sima Qian wanted to persist in writing books in this flickering candlelight, and worked for many days and nights, but he never tired of it, and continued to write seriously. That straw, a desk, a brush, an inkstone, I don't know how many years he has spent with him, the stars and candles, rolling bamboo slips, I don't know how many years he has spent with him, how many springs and autumns he has passed.

He did this not only to fulfill his father's last wish, not only for the sake of the masterpiece in his heart, "Historical Records", but also to be able to leave some valuable literary wealth, detailed and credible historical documents and knowledge-rich documents to future generations. For the "Historical Records" in his heart, he always gets up early and is greedy for darkness no matter how cold or hot it is. In summer, whenever the dawn shines through the window into the cell, Sima Qian writes down lines of characters in the light of the morning sun; No matter how unscrupulously the mosquitoes bit him, how they pierced Sima Qian's eardrums with a piercing "buzzing" sound, he could always insist on writing books without distraction in such a harsh environment.

In winter, no matter how the cold wind blew on his face like a knife, no matter how the whistling north wind poured into his cuffs, he could always persist in writing without the slightest interference from the outside world.

In this way, Sima Qian wrote angrily, and it took him 13 years to finally complete a brilliant masterpiece of 520,000 words - "Historical Records". This unprecedented work, which almost exhausted his life's work, was written by him with his life.

I don't have any points, and I still tell people not to plagiarize, and you have to write 600, you think you have a lot of appeal.

Sima Qian (145 BC or 135 BC Rubber Annihilation - not examinable), a native of Xiayang (now Hanchengnan, Shaanxi). Historian and essayist of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son, Ren Taishi Ling, was punished by the palace for defending Li Ling's defeat, and later served as Zhongshu Ling.

He continued to complete the historical books he wrote, and was honored by later generations as Shi Qian, Taishi Gong, and the father of history.

Sima Qian (145 BC or 135 BC 86 BC), a native of Xiayang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi), was a famous historian and writer in ancient China. The "Records of the Historians" written by him is recognized as a model of Chinese history books, so he was honored by later generations as Shi Qian and Taishi Gong.

Sima Qian (before bai145 - after 87 years ago), the word Changdu, Xia Yang of the Western Han Dynasty (now Han Zhicheng, Shaanxi, a said Shanxi Hejin Dao), a great Hui historian, ideological answerer, writer of the Western Han Dynasty in China, author of "Historical Records", also known as "Taishi Gongji", he recorded from the time of the Yellow Emperor in ancient Chinese legends, down to the fourth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (100 BC), a total of more than 3,000 years of history.