What are the care measures for bronchitis?

First, the most important thing is rest, adequate sleep can make physical strength better recovery, so how long is the right time to sleep? In fact, everyone's sleep time is not fixed. In the past, it was often said that the ideal state was to sleep 8 hours a day, but this varies from person to person.

The simpler way to judge is that if you don't feel tired the next day after sleeping, then the sleep time is probably sufficient.

2. Pay attention to your diet, drink plenty of water, and increase nutrition. Diet can be moderately increased categories, meat, vegetables, including a variety of fruits, so that the nutrition is richer, these can supplement protein, sugar, and more importantly, vitamins, improve our body's resistance.

3. Appropriate activities should be carried out. Exercise within your means, such as walking and tai chi. Because after being infected, people's physical recovery is fast and slow, some people recover quickly and may start exercising earlier, some people recover slowly, and may start exercising later.

Bronchopneumonia is a common respiratory condition that requires prompt, comprehensive care to facilitate**. The purpose of the nursing department to train the nursing of bronchopneumonia is mainly in the following aspects:

1.Keep the patient's airway open: Bronchopneumonia can cause infection and inflammation in the lungs, which can affect breathing.

Nursing staff need to monitor the patient's breathing, regularly clean up respiratory secretions, and help patients recover their respiratory function by means such as fogging and nucleation**.

2.Manage the patient's symptoms: Bronchopneumonia can cause cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath, fever and other symptoms, and nursing staff need to reduce the patient's symptoms and improve the patient's comfort through medication and non-medication.

3.Prevention of complications: Patients with bronchopneumonia are prone to complications, such as pneumonia, cardiopulmonary insufficiency, etc. Nursing staff need to strengthen the nutritional support of patients, control patients' body temperature, heart rate, breathing and other indicators, and detect and deal with complications in a timely manner.

4.Educate patients and families: Caregivers need to educate patients and families about bronchopneumonia, such as disease prevention and prevention, proper diet, exercise, etc., to help patients better manage their health.

Summary: Patients with bronchiectasis are encouraged to eat as much as possible, and the choice of diet should meet the patient's physiological and energy needs. A high-protein, high-calorie, multivitamin, and easy-to-digest diet should be given to supplement the body's consumption and improve the body's ability to resist disease.

Tracheectasis is an irreversible dilation caused by the destruction of one or more proximal bronchi and medium-sized bronchial tube wall tissue. It is a common purulent inflammation of the respiratory system. The main genre is bronchial infection, obstruction and traction, and some of them have congenital genetic factors.

Patients often have a history of childhood measles, whooping cough, or bronchopneumonia. With the improvement of people's lives, the vaccination of measles pertussis vaccine and the use of antibiotics have significantly reduced the disease. The principle of bronchiectasis is to eliminate the pathogen, promote sputum discharge, control infection and other medical conservatives, and if necessary, perform surgery.

The general care of bronchiectasis includes the following: patients with severe bronchiectasis infection and systemic reactions such as hyperthermia and hemoptysis should stay in bed, keep the environment clean, quiet, and fresh in the room, change bedding at any time, and keep the bed unit tidy. In case of high fever, patients with high fever should be cared for, and bronchiectasis patients who sweat a lot should pay attention to fluid supplementation to prevent dehydration.

Clean up oral secretions in time, take good oral care, keep your mouth clean, and prevent stomatitis. Patients with bronchiectasis are encouraged to eat as much as possible, and the diet should be chosen to meet the patient's physiological and energy needs. A high-protein, high-calorie, multivitamin, and easy-to-digest diet should be given to supplement the body's consumption and improve the body's ability to resist disease.

1. Prevention of colds: Avoiding colds can effectively prevent the occurrence or acute attack of bronchitis.

2. Diet adjustment: The diet should be light and avoid spicy meat. You should quit smoking and drink more tea, because smoking will cause increased respiratory secretions, reflex bronchospasm, and difficulty in expectoration, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of viruses and bacteria, and further worsens bronchitis.

Tea contains theophylline, which can stimulate the sympathetic nerve, make bronchiectasis and reduce cough and asthma symptoms.

3. Abdominal breathing: Abdominal breathing can keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, increase lung capacity, reduce the onset of bronchitis, and prevent the occurrence of emphysema and cor pulmonale. Here's how:

Try to raise your abdomen as much as you inhale and exhale as hard as you can so that your abdomen is concave. Exercise 2 3 times a day for 10-20 minutes.

4. Poison avoidance and desensitization: harmful gases and poisons such as sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, dust, etc. will aggravate the condition, and the gas emitted by the coal stove in the family can induce coughing and wheezing. Parasites, pollen, fungi, etc. can cause specific allergic reactions in the bronchi, so the indoor and outdoor environment should be kept clean and hygienic, and the dirt should be removed in time to eliminate allergens.

5. Internal and external treatment: the use of qi patches plays a leading role. Winter disease and summer treatment:

In the summer heat, the anti-asthma cream can play a role in disease prevention and treatment. Specific method: apply the asthma cream to the Dazhu acupoint, Tiantu acupoint, Lung Yu acupoint, and Jizhong acupoint.

Each application is 2 days, the interval is 3 to 5 days, the dressing is changed once every 3 days, and the dressing is 3 times for a course of treatment, a course of treatment per year, and the summer application for 3 consecutive years.

6. Proper rest: bed rest must be done when fever, cough and wheezing, otherwise it will increase the burden on the heart and aggravate the condition; When the fever gradually subsides and the cough and wheezing subsides, you can get out of bed and move slightly. Participate in appropriate activities or work in normal times.

7. Insist on exercising: you can choose health care exercises, tai chi, five poultry operas and other items according to your own physique, and insist on exercising, which can improve the body's ability to resist diseases, and the amount of activity is not obvious shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat and excessive fatigue.