1186 Closed Book Municipal Planning and Management , Urban Management Review Materials

(1) Formulate and implement urban economic and social development strategies and plans; (3) Continuously adjust and optimize the economic structure of the city; (4) effective control; (5) Strengthen the indirect management and service of the economic activities of enterprises;

1 The following books are not part of the revelation given by the Athenian Charter, and are ( ) foolish years.

a Human activity is the main activity of urban transport.

b People are the decisive factor in urban mobility.

c Urban land use is a decisive factor for urban mobility.

d It is necessary to have the idea of traffic diversion and the idea of functional division of labor.

Answer] B Analysis] The knowledge points examined in this question are the enlightenment given by the Athens Charter.

2. The location of the long-distance bus station in large cities should generally be selected (with posture).

a City centre.

b Periphery of the central area of the city.

c Urban margin.

d Far suburbs.

Answer] B Analysis] The knowledge point tested in this question is the location of the long-distance bus passenger station in a big city.

3 If the runway axis direction passes through the city, the distance between the end of the runway near the city and the edge of the city is kept at ( ).

a At least 10 km

b Up to 10 km

c At least 15 km

d Up to 15 km

Answer] C Analysis] The knowledge points tested in this question are important numbers.

1 On the basis of inheriting the tradition of the ancient capital, the urban pattern of the capital was also influenced by ( ).

a Secular.

b Buddhism. c Lao Tzu's nature is supreme.

d The Taoist concept of yin and yang and the five elements.

Answer] D Analysis] Yuan Dadu is a model of ancient Chinese capital since the Tang Dynasty Chang'an City, after the Ming and Qing dynasties and subsequent development, it has become the Beijing city that has been preserved to this day, and the basic division is three sets of square cities, the palace city is centered and the axis is symmetrical layout. The three sets of square cities are the inner city, the imperial city and the palace city, each surrounded by a city wall, the Yuan University has a clear central axis, the north and south run through the three sets of square cities, highlighting the idea of the supremacy of imperial power, the urban pattern of the Yuan capital is also influenced by the Taoist idea of returning to nature of the five elements of yin and yang, such as the integration of natural landscapes into the city, the odd and even relationship between the number of city gates on each side.

2 According to the theory of urban evolution, the "relatively dispersed" phase of urban development occurs mainly in ( )a early industrialization.

b Mature stage of industrialization.

c Post-industrial period.

d Post-industrial maturity of this shirt period.

Answer] C Analysis] The theory of urban evolution holds that from an industrialized society to a post-industrial society, urban development is divided into four stages. They are the period of absolute concentration, the period of relative concentration, the period of relative decentralization, and the period of absolute decentralization. The period of absolute concentration was the initial period of industrialization and the continuous concentration of the rural population in the cities.

The period of relative concentration was the maturity of industrialized society, and the population was still concentrated in the cities, but began to spread to the suburbs. The period of relative decentralization was the beginning of the post-industrial society, when the proportion of the tertiary industry in the economic structure began to exceed that of the secondary industry, and the population growth in the suburbs exceeded the growth of the urban population. The period of absolute dispersion is the mature period of post-industrial society, the dominance of the tertiary industry is becoming more and more significant, and the population in the region is migrating from the city to the suburbs.

According to the theory of urban evolution, the developed countries in the West have entered a mature period of post-industrialization, and the third world countries are still in the initial stage of industrialized society.

3 Haussmann's Paris renovation planning and construction is characterized by ( )a large-scale urban renewal activities based on direct organization and management.

b Movement for the construction of new urban areas guided by infrastructure construction.

c. Beautification campaign focusing on the improvement and construction of streetscapes.

d The park movement focuses on increasing the area and configuration of public space.

Answer] A Analysis] When Haussmann was the chief executive of Paris, he used his executive power to directly participate in and organize the comprehensive renovation of Paris. At the same time, combined with the needs of renovating the streetscape, there was a standard housing layout and standard street furniture, and two forest parks were built on both sides of the city, and a large area of public open space was configured in the city, making Paris a model for urban reconstruction in Europe and the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Systematic analysis methods, methods of linking theory with practice, comprehensive analysis methods, and methods combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Chengfeng talks about the city planning major to train Shi Qin with urban planning, urban design and other aspects'Knowledge, can be engaged in urban planning design and management in urban planning and design, urban planning management, decision-making consulting, real estate development and other departments, carry out urban road traffic planning, urban municipal engineering planning, urban ecological planning, garden and recreation system planning, and can participate in urban social and economic development planning, regional planning, urban development, real estate planning and related policies and regulations research and other aspects of the work of urban planning discipline senior engineering and technical training talents.