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The life of Mr. Hu Shih.
Hu Shi (1891-1962), formerly known as Hu Hong Ma Xin, is a native of Jixi, Anhui Province. He is an advocate of vernacular literature and May Fourth culture. In 1910, he studied in the United States, entered Cornell University, and later transferred to Columbia University, where he studied under John Dewey, and was deeply influenced by his experimentalist philosophy.
At the beginning of 1917, he published "Discussion on Literary Reform" in the New Youth. He received his Ph.D. in 1917 and returned to China in the same year as a professor at Peking University. He participated in "New Youth", published "Theory of Literary Concept of History", "Theory of Literary Revolution of Construction", and published a new collection of poems "Trial Collection", becoming a very influential figure in the New Culture Movement.
In 1919, he published "Study More Problems, Talk Less about Doctrines", advocating reformism. In 1920, he left the New Youth and founded the Endeavor Weekly. In l923, he organized the Crescent Society with Xu Zhimo and others.
In 1924, he founded the weekly "Modern Review" with Chen Xiying and Wang Shijie. In 1932, he founded the Independent Review with Jiang Tingfu2 and Ding Wenjiang. In 1938, he was appointed ambassador to the United States.
In 1946, he became president of Peking University. He left Peking in 1948 and later moved to the United States. In 1958, he served as the president of the "** Research Institute" in Taiwan.
Throughout his life, Hu Shi has made achievements in philosophy, literature, historiography, and classical literature, and has a certain representativeness. He is the author of "Chinese Literature in the Past Fifty Years", "Hu Shiwencun", "History of Vernacular Literature", "Chinese Zhanghui ** Research", etc.
Hu Shih's academic activities during his life were mainly in the fields of historiography, literature and philosophy, and his main works include "Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy" (I), "Collection of Attempts", "History of Vernacular Literature" (I) and "Hu Shi's Wencun" (four collections). His greatest academic influence is his advocacy of "bold assumptions and careful verification". In his later years, he devoted himself to the research of "Notes on the Water Classic", but he did not have time to write the final draft.
He died in Taipei in 1962.
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"Miscellaneous Feelings of Returning to the Country", "Chastity Issues", "My Son", "Immortal", "Study More Questions, Talk Less about "Isms"! "New Life", "Famous Teaching", "** Poetry", "Discussion on Literary Improvement", "Ibsenism".
Hu Shi's poetry achievements:
When history marches forward"May Fourth"During the period, it had a great impact on traditional poetry, but in the end it fell into trouble"Revolution in poetry"It has ended, and the noisy Chinese poetry scene has begun to fall silent.
However, it was during this period of relative depression that a momentum emerged in the poetry world that was not prominent, but very profound and similar to that of its predecessors"Revolution in poetry"There is an essential difference in poetry innovation ,-- Hu Shiqian"May Fourth"Vernacular poetry attempts. [6]
From the perspective of language, Hu Shi introduced new terms and opened up new artistic conceptions.
In terms of form, Hu Shi made a revolution in the poetry world"New wine in old bottles"On the basis of a variety of innovative methods, the external form of poetry is further directed to a broader and freer field.
In terms of sentence structure, Hu Shi obeyed it"Writing poetry is like writing"with"Words that don't shy away from text"of the proposition, adopt"Scattered culture"method, breaking the chapter structure and metrical requirements of the old style of poetry.
In terms of poetic style, Hu Shi adopted"Back to the ancients"with"Borrowed from the West"way, towards"Liberalization"The goal has made a variety of serious attempts.
In terms of style, Hu Shi's poems during this period show the characteristics of freshness, plainness and naturalness. Such as his"Eight vernacular poems"In its pure language, lively and free form, as well as the daily social conditions described and the emotions expressed in personal life, it shows a simple and fresh wind.
It is Hu Shi these"Bridging the gap between the old and the new art eras"before"May Fourth"Vernacular poetry is a sign that Chinese poetry has ended its development and changes in the classical form for thousands of years, initially established a new art form of Chinese poetry, transformed the classical and modern themes of Chinese poetry, and started a great one"New Era of Poetry"。
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Miscellaneous feelings of returning home.
The issue of chastity. My son".
Preface to the immortal "Wu Yu Wenlu".
Study more questions and talk less about "isms"!
New Life Famous Teaching.
Preface to the Collected Treatises on Human Rights.
Written after the commemoration of Confucius's birth.
Speak poetry. Discussion on the Improvement of Literature.
Ibsenism.
Talking about new poetry, what is literature.
The Wind of Hui preface.
Comment on a new collection of poems. Commenting on "The Dreamer's Poems".
The popular language is there.
Literary sketches. One question.
Almost Mr. Biography.
Sun Xingzhi and Zhang Junmao.
The eighty-first difficulty of "Journey to the West".
Impressions of roaming.
Lushan Travelogue (excerpt).
Hu Sui Road travel notes.
Self-reported recollection. Seventeen years in review.
My wrong path. Nine years of education in my hometown.
My faith. Revolt.
Character silhouettes. China's first great man Yang Si is a legend.
Biography of Wang Zhaojun, a Chinese patriotic heroine.
Zhao Yuan Ren Xu Yisun biography.
Li Chaochuan Xuantong and Hu Shi.
Dai Dongyuan's place in the history of Chinese philosophy.
Lao Zhang rebelled again!
Reminiscing about Hu Mingfu.
In memory of Shima. Mr. Lin Sen, Chairman of the State Council.
Hindenburg remembers Gu Hongming.
Remembering Mr. Zeng Mengpu.
Half-day talks on the seaside.
Ding Zaijun is a person.
Biography of Mr. Gao Mengdan.
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His main works include: Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy, Attempts, Hu Shiwencun, Hu Shiwencun's Second Collection, Hu Shiwencun's Third Collection, Dai Dongying's Philosophy, Vernacular Literary History, Selected Writings of Hu Shih, Recent Works of Hu Shih, Forty Self-Statements, Notes of the Zanghui Room, Hu Shi's Diary, Qi Baishi's Annals, and The History of Pre-Qin Famous Studies. In addition, from 1919 onwards, he also translated short stories** by Dude, Mobersan, Chekov and others (published in two episodes of "Short Stories**"), as well as Byron's long poem "Lamenting Greece" and Ibsen's play "Nora" (co-translated with Luo Jialun).
After Hu Shih's death, Taiwan published "Hu Shih's Selected Works" and "Hu Shih's Manuscripts", and the mainland published "Selected Letters of Hu Shih", "Preface to Hu Shih's Book Reviews", "Hu Shih's Collected Works", etc.
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Hu Shiwen has four episodes, and the idle fish is sold, which is very cheap.
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Hu Shi was one of China's most influential thinkers and scholars of the last century.
Hu Shizhi is also known as: Hu Shi. In July 1910, he was admitted to Tsinghua Gengzi Indemnity to study in the United States, and because he used the name of "Hu Shi" to apply for the examination, he was officially called Hu Shi after that.
Although Hu Shih's influence also has negative elements, its main aspects are positive and progressive. This is because he devoted his life to democracy, free thought, and rationalism. It is precisely this kind of thinking that has helped many young people to establish an independent and free personality, to form a way of thinking independently and respecting facts, and to become people with democratic and scientific literacy.
It can be said that Hu Shih has made great contributions to the growth of China's democratic forces after the May Fourth Movement.
Hu Shi's thoughts:
Hu Shi did not blindly worship Confucius and Confucianism, he believed that "Confucianism cannot meet the needs of the times", "now most people who understand things have broken the dream of Confucianism", and China's social progress after the Xinhai Revolution "is not a gift from Confucius, but the result of everyone's efforts to revolutionize, and the result of everyone's acceptance of a new world and new civilization."
Only moving forward is promising, and driving backwards will not be successful. He was critical of the "Three Principles and Five Constants" emphasized by Confucianism, saying: "Three Principles and Five Treatises" were considered by the ancients to be the truth, because this kind of words were very useful in the patriarchal society in ancient times.
But now the times have changed, and the national system has changed ......What was a matter of course in the past has now become nonsense.
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Hu Shi (, Han nationality, from Shangzhuang Village, Jixi County, Huizhou. Now it is a famous scholar, poet, historian, writer and philosopher. He became one of the leaders of the New Culture Movement because of his advocacy of the Literary Revolution.
The original name is Si Sui, the scientific name is Hong Xiao, the word Xijiang, and later changed its name to Hu Shi, the word is suitable, the pen name Tianfeng, Zanghui, etc., among them, the name and word of the suitable and suitable are taken from the prevailing Darwin's Friendship Tanjian doctrine at that time, "the survival of the fittest is based on natural selection".
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Hu Shi (1891 1962), formerly known as Hu Hong (Ma Xin), Si Mi, the word Xijiang, later changed his name to Shi, the word Shizhi, Anhui Jixi people. He is a modern scholar, a historian and a writer, and a blind philosopher. He is known for advocating the "May Fourth" literary revolution.
He has served as a professor at Peking University, the president of Peking University, and the dean of the Taiwan ** Research Institute. Resources.
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Hu Shi (1891 1962), formerly known as Hu Hong (Ma Xin buried guess), Si Mi, the word Xijiang, later changed his name to Shi, the word Shizhi, Anhui Jixi Ji sedan chair people. He is a modern scholar, a historian, a writer, and a philosopher. He is known for advocating the "May Fourth" literary revolution.
He has successively served as a professor at Peking University, the president of Peking University, and the dean of the Taiwan ** Research Institute.
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The teacher will usually ask you to find Hu Shi to get 35 doctorates.
Anyway, our teacher told us to look for this.
1935 University of Hong Kong, Juris Doctor.
1936 Doctor of Literature, Harvard University, USA.
Ph.D., University of Southern California, USA.
1939 Columbia University, J.D., USA.
J.D., University of Chicago.
1940 J.D., Wesleyyoung University, USA.
J.D., University of Does, USA.
J.D., Carat University, USA.
J.D., Bulon University, USA.
J.D., Yale University, USA.
J.D., Union College, USA.
Dr. X X, Beringma College, USA.
J.D., University of Pennsylvania.
1941 University of California, J.D.
Ph.D., McGill University, Canada.
J.D., Lake Forest College, USA.
J.D., Dixon College, USA.
Doctor of Law, Mirdari College, USA.
Juris Doctor, University of Torondo, Canada.
J.D., University of Vermont, USA.
1942 Doctor of Letters, Darchmouth College, USA.
Doctor of Letters, Dinason University, USA.
Ph.D., State University of New York, USA.
J.D., The Ohio State University, USA.
J.D., Rodisid University, USA.
J.D., O'Brilin College, USA.
J.D., University of Wisconsin, USA.
Juris Doctor, Tortore University, USA.
J.D., Northeastern University.
J.D., Princeton University, USA.
1943 Ph.D., Berknell University, USA.
1945 Doctor of Laws, University of Oxford, UK.
1949 Doctor of Letters, Cluquette University, USA.
1950 Clermont Institute, Clermont Graduate School, USA, Ph.D., 1959, University of Hawaii, Ph.D. in Humanities.
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