What are the functions of packaging and the classification of packaging

Transport packaging. Sales packaging.

The classification of packaging commodities is all-encompassing, all kinds, such as food, medicine, clothing, textiles, electrical appliances, toiletries, etc., so the packaging of goods is bound to show diversified characteristics, with the continuous development of society, a variety of new processes, new materials continue to emerge, the concept is constantly updated, to promote the classification of commodity packaging diversification. Packaging is a large set of the whole, the classification of packaging, is conducive to design management and classification, convenient for different packaging industry cooperation and cooperation, can make the relevant industry standards and regulations more perfect, convenient for packaging education, research, academic exchanges. Common packaging is classified in the following ways.

First, according to the packaging of the product classification, this is based on the content of the packaging as the classification standard for differentiation, from the packaging of products can be divided into food packaging, drug packaging, clothing packaging, textile packaging, electrical packaging, detergent packaging, children's toy packaging, hardware packaging and so on.

Packaging design. 2. According to the form of packaging, it is generally divided into three categories: packaging, middle packaging and outer packaging. Packaging, also known as small packaging or inner packaging, is the most intimate packaging in contact with the product, is the first protective layer of the product to the market, mainly to summarize the form of the content and the role of protecting the commodity.

Medium packaging is a packaging whole that integrates multiple commodities or individual packaging, and its main function is to strengthen the protection of commodities and promote commodities. The outer packaging, also known as the large packaging, is used to ensure the safety of the goods during transportation, and is convenient for counting and loading and unloading.

3. Classification according to the packaging materials The packaging of different materials will form different visual styles, which can be divided into paper packaging, plastic packaging, metal packaging, glass packaging, ceramic packaging, cloth packaging, wood packaging, etc.

Fourth, according to the packaging technology classification from the packaging technology can be divided into general packaging, buffer packaging, vacuum packaging, waterproof packaging, compression packaging, inflatable packaging, fresh-keeping packaging, frozen packaging and so on. Each has different functions to meet the different needs of goods and consumers.

5. Classification according to the main function of packaging According to the main function of packaging, it can be divided into three categories: domestic packaging, export packaging and special packaging. According to the different functions of commodities in circulation, they can be divided into commercial packaging and industrial packaging. Commercial packaging, also known as sales packaging, is usually done as part of the goods or in batches on the retailer's commercial transactions, in the form of one commodity as a sales unit.

Its purpose is to promote the product and reflect the brand value. Industrial packaging, also known as storage and transportation packaging, is mainly aimed at ensuring that the product is protected from damage in the process of factory transportation to the sales market, and more emphasis is placed on protection and transportation.

From the role and use, the packaging is divided into two categories: transportation packaging and sales packaging

1. Transportation packagingTransportation packaging is also known as industrial packaging, large packaging, and outer packaging. The main purpose is to make the goods in the process of transportation, loading and unloading, stacking, storage and safety protection.

Second, sales packaging, sales packaging is also known as commercial packaging, small packaging, inner packaging. It is mainly for the purpose of meeting sales needs, and plays the role of protecting, beautifying, publicizing goods, facilitating use and promoting sales.

Classified according to business habits: domestic packaging, export packaging, special packaging.

Classified according to the links in the circulation field: small packaging, medium packaging, large packaging.

Classification according to packaging shape: With packaging materials as the classification mark, commodity packaging can be divided into paper, plastic, glass, metal, wood, composite materials, ceramics, textiles, other materials and other packaging.

Classification according to protection technology and method: with packaging technology as the classification mark, commodity packaging can be divided into skin, transparent, tray, window, shrinkage, bag, easy to open, spray, cooking, vacuum, inflation, moisture-proof, rust-proof, mildew-proof, insect-proof, sterile, shockproof, shading, gifts, collective packaging, etc.

Classified by packaging material.

Paper packaging such as paper bags, paper cups, paper plates, paper bottles, paper boxes, cartons, etc.

Plastic packaging such as plastic bags, plastic bottles, plastic boxes, etc.

Classified according to the characteristics of the packaging container.

According to the form, there are box packaging, box packaging, bag packaging, bottle packaging, can packaging, jar packaging, tube packaging, tray packaging, barrel packaging, basket packaging, etc.

According to the classification of packaging structure form, packaging can be divided into: skin packaging, blister packaging, heat shrinkable packaging, convenient packaging, pallet packaging, collective packaging, etc.

1. There are 9 categories according to different standards, and the number of species cannot be calculated.

2. According to the mode of product operation: domestic product packaging, export product packaging, and special product packaging.

3. According to the role of packaging in the circulation process, there are single packaging, medium packaging and outer packaging.

4. According to the packaging product material: paper product packaging, plastic product packaging, metal packaging, bamboo and wood packaging, glass container packaging and composite, etc.

5. According to the number of times the packaging is used: there is one-time packaging, multi-use packaging and turnover packaging.

6. According to the degree of softness and hardness of the packaging container: there are hard packaging, semi-hard packaging and flexible packaging.

7. According to the product category: food packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, mechanical and electrical product packaging, dangerous goods packaging, etc.

8. According to the function: there are transportation packaging, storage packaging and sales packaging.

9. According to the packaging technology method: shockproof packaging, moisture-proof packaging, rust-proof packaging, mildew-proof packaging, etc.

10. Classification according to packaging structure form: skin packaging, blister packaging, heat shrinkable packaging, portable packaging, pallet packaging, combination packaging, etc.

View answer analysis [Correct answer] Specifically, packaging has five main functions:

1) Protect the goods. Protecting goods is one of the important roles of packaging.

2) Easy to store and transport. Some products are not fixed in shape, or they are liquid, gaseous, or powdery, and cannot be transported and stored without packaging.

3) Convenient consumption. There are various forms of sales packaging depending on the product. The size of the bag is appropriate, which is convenient for consumers to carry, store and use.

4) Promote sales. Commodity packaging, especially the source fiber sales packaging, is a silent salesman, acting as an intermediary between the commodity and the consumer hail traveler.

5) Raise the ** value. With the improvement of the income level and living standards, consumers are generally willing to pay more for the convenience, beauty, reliability and prestige brought by good packaging, so good packaging can not only promote sales, but also improve the added value of goods and increase profits for enterprises.

Answer Analysis] See textbook p256-257.

There are many types of packaging, and there are a wide range of materials, methods, and uses.

1) According to the material: paper packaging, plastic packaging, metal packaging, glass packaging, ceramic product packaging, wooden packaging and hemp, cloth, bamboo, rattan, grass made of other materials packaging;

2) According to the function: industrial packaging that performs the functions of transportation, storage and circulation, and commercial packaging that plays a leading or advertising function for consumption;

3) According to the packaging form: personalized packaging, inner packaging and outer packaging;

4) According to the packaging method: waterproof and moisture-proof packaging, high shade packaging, rust-proof packaging, noisy anti-static lifting no stool electric packaging. Water-soluble packaging, anti-ultraviolet packaging, vacuum packaging, insect-proof packaging, cushioning packaging, poly packaging, antibacterial packaging, anti-counterfeiting packaging, nitrogen-filled packaging, oxygen removal packaging inspection and monitoring, etc.;

5) Classification according to the contents of the package: food packaging, mechanical packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, chemical packaging, electronic product packaging, military packaging, etc.;

6) According to the degree of hardness of packaging: hard packaging, semi-hard packaging, flexible packaging, etc.

There are many kinds of packaging, classified by industry: pregnant and infant children's bending products packaging box, infant and child supplementary food packaging box, tea packaging box, health care Hu Huipin packaging box, medicine packaging box, native product packaging box, tea oil packaging box.

Classified according to the material: gold and silver card packaging, cattle buried book leather paper packaging, white cardboard packaging, corrugated color box packaging, paper gray board gift box packaging, high-density board gift box packaging.

Classified by shape: heaven and earth cover box, book-shaped box, iron box, portable gift box, socket carton, flat carton.

There are many types of packaging, and there are a wide range of materials, methods, and uses.

1. According to the material, it is divided into paper packaging, plastic packaging, metal packaging, glass packaging, wooden packaging and packaging of other materials made of linen, cloth, bamboo, rattan and grass;

2. According to the function, it is divided into industrial packaging that performs transportation, storage and circulation functions and commercial packaging that plays a leading or advertising function for consumption;

3. According to the packaging form, it is divided into individual packaging, inner packaging and outer packaging;

4. According to the packaging method, it is divided into waterproof and moisture-proof packaging, high negative partition packaging, anti-rust packaging and antistatic packaging. Water-soluble packaging, anti-ultraviolet packaging, vacuum packaging, insect-proof packaging, cushioning packaging, poly packaging, antibacterial packaging, anti-counterfeiting packaging, nitrogen-filling packaging, oxygen removal packaging, etc.;

5. According to the packaging contents, it is classified into food packaging, mechanical packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, chemical packaging, electronic product packaging, military packaging, etc.;

6. According to the degree of hardness of packaging, it is divided into hard packaging, semi-hard packaging, flexible packaging, etc.