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I won't talk about the current situation, there is a lot of information.
It is not only a problem of the water environment, nor is it just a problem of the natural environment, but a problem of the living environment of human beings, including the social environment of human groups.
We've been protecting – monitoring, governance, punishing, appealing, preventing. On the surface, the numbers show that we are reducing emissions and the quality of the environment is improving, but the trend of environmental degradation has never been reversed, and it is extremely difficult to slow down.
This is because what we are doing now is only equivalent to the end of the enterprise, and we only act when pollution appears.
We will investigate and deal with illegal sewage discharge today, and tomorrow the enterprise will suspend the operation of facilities, and we will control the East River this year, the West River next year, and the East River again the year after next.
Why? I believe that in order to control pollution and protect the environment, the control of domestic pollution is relatively simple, and the pollution of agriculture and other industries has not yet been concentrated, and the current focus is on industry, which is divided into four levels:
1. End control. Use legal, administrative and other means to restrain the pollutant discharge behavior of enterprises, reduce illegal behaviors such as illegal discharge, leakage and discharge, and achieve at least standard discharge. This is what the environmental protection department is doing now - regional generalized end management.
2. Process control. Mandatory cleaner production audit of enterprises - point of process pollution control, the implementation of circular economy, full use of resources to reduce emissions - process pollution control.
3. Source control. Use legal, administrative and other means to prevent pollution discharge from new projects, and have the minimum emission conditions - the environmental impact assessment and the three-simultaneous system that are being done. and total pollutant control, according to the environmental capacity to decide whether to build a new project.
4. Eliminate the root cause. The environment has the ability to purify itself, and only when it exceeds the environmental capacity will it retaliate against human beings, and it is not afraid of sewage discharge, but only of excess. But the values of today's mainstream society, the selfish greed of human nature, and the objective need for accelerated development doom corporate decision-makers to abandon the latter when they weigh benefits and responsibilities – and this is a moral issue.
You dance in the middle of the night and make noise to your neighbors polluting the social environment, which is immoral, but the company secretly discharges high-concentration sewage in the middle of the night to pollute the natural environment, and few people know and even fewer people worry. There is a moral relationship between man and the natural environment, between the social environment, and between society and the natural environment. If everyone can develop the right environmental awareness – environmental ethics – and consciously restrain their behaviour – as if they don't go with the team, pollution will be reduced.
So, it is very difficult for us to change the minds of adults in the education of environmental awareness as widely and at a deeper level as possible, but we can change the minds of children, the future masters, through education, and business managers cannot live forever, right? In 20 years, we will not be able to cure pollution, but in 20 years, we can raise a whole generation of young people who are mostly environmentally responsible and conscious, and I believe that they will care about future generations.
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With more than 1 3 of the land facing high or very high water stress, China's water stress is at a medium to high level, but China has made tremendous progress in water management.
Water conservation has become a top priority in China's water management, and the importance of demand management is increasingly being emphasized, as China struggles to meet the growing demand for fresh water and other renewable energy sources.
China has promulgated the "Opinions on the Implementation of the Strictest Water Resources Management System", which clearly requires stricter management of water resources from three aspects, namely the "three red lines":
Strengthen the control of the development and utilization of water resources, strengthen the control of water use efficiency, and strengthen the restriction of pollution in water function areas. Subsequently, China** issued the "Water Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan", which further called for improving the efficiency of water use in different fields such as industry, agriculture and cities.
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Current status of water resources in China:
China is a country with frequent flood disasters and insufficient water resources. Although the total amount of water used is decreasing, the amount of sewage discharged has increased dramatically, more than 50% of the city's groundwater has been seriously polluted, and 90% of the rivers flowing through the city do not meet the drinking water quality. Pollutants such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and chemical oxygen demand in various water bodies far exceed the detection standards, and the eutrophication of water bodies continues to develop in some areas, and major rivers are polluted to a certain extent.
Water pollution not only affects agriculture, industry, but even human daily life. China's water pollution situation is serious, although in recent years, the relevant laws and regulations are gradually improving, but we still have a long way to go in sewage treatment. In order to achieve green and sustainable development, it is necessary to establish environmental awareness.
How can we protect water resources?
1. It is necessary to intensify publicity, so that everyone can have an in-depth understanding of the current situation of water shortage in Beijing, start from themselves, further cultivate the crisis awareness of water resources, further improve their own ideological awareness, consciously participate in the team of water love, water conservation and water protection, and contribute their own meager strength to the green development of the capital with their own practical actions.
2. It is necessary to intensify law enforcement, water shortage is a well-known thing, but there are always some people, for their own selfish interests, not only infringe on the interests of the country and others, resulting in a large waste of water resources, but also seriously undermine the healthy development order of water resources. This also requires the relevant law enforcement departments to keep in mind their mission, conscientiously perform their duties, increase the intensity of inspection and investigation, and make every effort to safeguard the source of our life.
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Current situation of China's water resources: China has abundant water resources, but its per capita water resources are only equivalent to 1 4 of the world's per capita water resources, ranking 121st in the world, and it is a country recognized by the United Nations as "water scarce". Among the more than 600 cities in the country, more than 400 cities have the problem of insufficient water supply, of which 110 cities have serious water shortages, and the total annual water shortage in cities across the country has reached 6 billion cubic meters.
Conservation of water resources, specific ways to save water:
1. Pay attention to the faucet to avoid leakage.
In the daily life of the family, pay attention to the following points: use a container when discharging water, and use as much as you want; The faucet is turned on and off as you go, and before going out and before going to bed, carefully check whether the faucet is closed and whether there is any leakage.
2. In life, we should use water scientifically.
When it comes to the little things in life, we need to get rid of some bad habits: when washing your hands, face, and teeth, let the water run all the time; Wash potatoes and carrots before peeling, or rinse them before choosing a vegetable ......Cultivate scientific water habits.
3. Learn to recycle water.
A lot of water in life can be reused, such as washing the face, and the water used to wash clothes can be used to wash the toilet. If you break bad habits in household water, you can save about 70%% of water.
4. Pay attention to your surroundings and save every drop of water.
Water conservation is not only in family life, but also should be concerned about whether there is water leakage in the surrounding environment, and if you find a problem, report it to the relevant departments in time.
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Do you know what the rational use and protection of China's water resources are?
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Water resources in our country are relatively scarce, because there are too many people, if you want to protect water resources, it is necessary not to waste water, for example, when you take a bath, you should turn off the faucet, or do not use water to bathe, so that you can.
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The main legal system for the prevention and control of water pollution is as follows: the prevention and control of water pollution shall adhere to the principle of prevention first, prevention and control combined, and comprehensive treatment, give priority to the protection of drinking water sources, strictly control industrial pollution, urban life pollution, prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, actively promote the construction of ecological treatment projects, and wisely judge the prevention, control, and reduction of water environmental pollution and ecological damage. The State encourages and supports scientific and technological research on the prevention and control of water pollution and the popularization and application of advanced and applicable technologies, and strengthens publicity and education on the protection of the water environment.
The competent departments of environmental protection of the people's ** at or above the county level shall implement unified supervision and management of the prevention and control of water pollution.
Article 4 of the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law.
The people at or above the county level shall include the protection of the water environment in the national economic and social development plan. The local people at all levels are responsible for the quality of the water environment in their respective administrative regions, and shall take timely measures to prevent and control water pollution.
Article 14. The competent department of environmental protection shall formulate national water pollutant discharge standards in accordance with the national water environmental quality standards and the national economic and technical conditions. The people of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate local water pollutant discharge standards for projects that are not specified in the national water pollutant discharge standards; For projects that have been specified in the national water pollutant discharge standards, local water pollutant discharge standards that are stricter than the national water pollutant discharge standards may be formulated.
Local water pollutant discharge standards must be reported to the competent department of environmental protection for the record.
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Water conservation is a fundamental measure to solve the problems of water shortage, water ecological damage and water environment pollution in China, and plays an important role in ensuring sustainable economic and social development.
The Significance and Importance of Water Conservation:
1. Water conservation is an important measure to implement the sustainable development strategy.
2. Strive to create a water-saving city and implement sustainable development.
3. Vigorously popularize water-saving domestic water appliances.
4. It is the common responsibility of the whole society to save water and protect water resources.
5. Pay equal attention to open source and throttling, give priority to throttling, focus on pollution control, scientific open source, and comprehensive utilization.
6. The state implements planned water use and strictly saves water.
7. Cherish water, love water, and save water, starting from me.
8. Insist on putting water conservation in the first place and strive to build a water-saving city.
9. Save water and benefit mankind, the merit is in the present and the future generations.
10. Manage water according to law, use water scientifically, and consciously save water.
1. Recycling.
Always have some plastic buckets that can store water at home, generally washing vegetables and rice washing water can be used to water flowers, and the cleanest water for washing vegetables is collected for flushing toilets; The dirtier water collected from the cleaner laundry is also used to flush the toilet, and the cleaner water is used to wash the clothes the first time.
Wash the laundry with water, mop the floor, broom floor, and then flush the toilet. The second washing water for washing clothes is to wipe doors, windows, furniture, shoes and socks, etc.
2. Install a water-saving valve for faucets and showers.
The principle of the water-saving valve is to achieve the same washing effect with less water by reducing the amount of water output, injecting air into the water flow, and foaming the water flow. When newly decorating or replacing faucets and showers, you can choose special water-saving faucets and water-saving showers, compared with the simple installation of water-saving valves, its integrated water-saving design can provide better water-saving effects, such as Hengjie bathroom brand Yujie showers through a special pipe diameter variable speed design, effectively saving 30% of shower water.
3. Wash vegetables in a basin.
When washing vegetables, do not wash them directly under the faucet, try to put them in a container of water. During the cleaning process, a good cleaning sequence can save a lot of water. You can peel and puree the peeled vegetables before washing them.
When cleaning, you can wash leaves, fruits and vegetables first, and then wash root vegetables. It is worth noting that when cleaning vegetable leaves that may have small insects, you can first soak them in light salt water, which can soak out the small insects inside the leaves, so that it is more convenient to clean the vegetable leaves and save water.
4. There are not many clothes and do not need to be machine washed.
Wait for your clothes to like more clothes before washing, and don't wash them with a bucket of water alone just because you want to wear a certain pair of pants tomorrow. When washing clothes, you should also pay attention to washing in water-saving mode, which saves both water and electricity.
5. Bathing is the easiest waste of water resources.
Leave the faucet on all the time when taking a shower, or put too much water in the bath until it overflows, or fill in water while opening the kettle plug.
Take a shower with water intermittently, turn off the water in time when scrubbing, and avoid showering for too long. The water after the bath can be used for laundry, car washing, toilet flushing, mopping, etc.
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On the one hand, it is necessary to control the source of pollution, grasp it from the source, and strictly enforce the law; the second is to strengthen the secondary treatment and utilization of sewage; The third is to publicize and educate more, so that all departments and units and the public are aware of the shortage of water resources, so as to save water and reduce pollution; Fourth, increase law enforcement!
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To take care of water resources, you must know the small ways to save water.
The following small methods of water conservation are what people experience in their daily lives, and they need to be learned by each of us.
1.Washing vegetables with rice and water and then washing them with water not only saves water, but also effectively removes the residual pesticides on the vegetables;
2.Wash the laundry with water, mop the floor, broom floor, and then flush the toilet. The second washing water for washing clothes is to wipe doors, windows, furniture, shoes and socks, etc.
3.Flush the toilet after urinating and urinating, try not to open a large water pipe for flushing, and make full use of the used "dirty water";
4.In summer, sprinkle water on the indoor and outdoor floors to cool down, try not to use clean water, but use laundry water after laundry;
5.When cleaning bicycles and family cars, do not flush with water, but use a damp cloth to wipe them, and if they are too dirty, they should also be washed with the remaining water after laundry;
6.Flushing toilets: If you use water-saving equipment, you can save 4-5kg of water each time;
7.For family watering, it is advisable to use rice water, tea, laundry water, etc.;
8.A small amount of water is used for household washing of hand towels, small objects, melons and fruits, etc. It is advisable to use a basin to hold water instead of opening the faucet to rinse with water;
9.Washing the floor: scrubbing with a mop, which can save more than 200kg of water per household each time compared to flushing with a faucet;
10.If the faucet has been used for a long time and there is water leakage, you can use the rubber cap of the small medicine bottle containing penicillin to cut a gasket that is the same as the original and put it in, which can ensure that the drip does not leak;
11.Adjust the float of the water tank in the bathroom down by 2 cm, which can save nearly 3kg of water per flush; According to the family's use of four times a day, 4380kg of potion can be saved in a year.
12.Washing vegetables: wash one basin at a time, do not turn on the faucet to flush, a meal can save 50kg;
13.Shower: If you turn off the faucet and wipe the soap, you can save 60kg of water in one bath;
14.Hand washing clothes: If you wash and clean clothes with a laundry basin, you can save 200kg of water each time you wash and clean your clothes than with the faucet on;
15.Wash clothes in a washing machine: It is recommended that you wash the bucket with a full bucket, if you wash it twice, it will consume 120kg more water;
16.Car washing: scrubbing with a rag is better than rinsing with a faucet, which can save at least 400kg of water each time;
The way is to learn, and more importantly, our awareness of water conservation, environmental protection concept, and conscious action! Save water, protect water resources, benefit the present generation, and make contributions to the future!
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