A collection of basic knowledge couplets and ancient poems for tour guides

<> "Seven Words Absolutely Bi Cracked Tong Sentences, each regret is the first four sentences, and each sentence is seven words.

The format of the couplet.

The delicate and exquisite couplets not only have a long history and traditional habits, but also have a unified point requirement and a fixed format on the basis of the extensive use of the masses. From a literary point of view, it is among the folk cultural heritage of our country.

A special style of writing with more emphasis and stricter requirements.

From the point of view of format, it is closely integrated with real life, with two door frames and a lintel in the middle, and the characteristics of the road are correspondingly composed of three parts:

Shanglian: The first sentence is also called a sentence;

Downlink: the second sentence, also called a couplet;

Banner: also called horizontal batch or horizontal drape.

The upper and lower couplets are the main body of the couplet, and there is a wonderful harmony with the wall, and one is indispensable.

In addition, in the actual use of the couplet, no matter how long the upper and lower couplet characters are, there is generally no punctuation, which is also a special emphasis on the format. But there are exceptions.

The type of couplet.

From the point of view of the content reflected and the occasion of use, the couplets can be divided into:

Couplets; Couplets; Marriage unions; Banglian; Shoulian.

Requirements for couplets:

The number of words in the upper and lower couplets should be equal; The upper and lower couplets should be the same; The parts of speech of the upper and lower couplets should be the same; The syntax of the upper and lower couplets should be consistent; The upper and lower joints should be reconciled.

Requirements for writing Spring Festival couplets: the number of words in the upper and lower couplets should be equal; In addition, in the actual use of the couplet, no matter how long the upper and lower couplet characters are, there is generally no punctuation, which is also a special emphasis on the format.

There are many historical sites, and the 3,000-year-old history of China is read.

The famous mountains stretch across the scenery of Zhongzhou for 800 miles.

Tourism literature is a section of the Fundamentals of Tour Guide course. With the continuous improvement of the cultural quality level of tour guides, in recent years, the qualification examination of tour guides in various provinces and regions has been infiltrated with the examination of tourism literature knowledge. The learning of this part of tourism literature can be roughly divided into two levels:

The first level is some basic concepts of tourism literature that we can read directly in elementary textbooks. In order to illustrate these concepts, there are a number of relevant literary examples in the textbook, which provide material for the exam. The second level is that China's tourism resources are highly related to literature, or tourism literature itself is a tangible or intangible tourism resource.

The inscriptions of poems on famous mountains and rivers, the new ancient poems of pavilions and temples, and so on. We often see all kinds of door couplets, plaques and so on in scenic spots. Tour guides should consciously appreciate and interpret the content and artistic conception of these couplets, including in the explanation activities.

Be very familiar with the well-known poems, lyrics, prose, and couplets of some famous scenic spots, and even memorize them backwards.

Summer homework, haha.

Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is the largest, most majestic and most well-preserved ancient imperial palace in the world. The Forbidden City is also called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City has been the highest center of power in China for more than five centuries, and its vast complex of 9,000 rooms containing furniture and artefacts has become an invaluable historical witness to Chinese civilization in its time.

In 1987, the Forbidden City in Beijing was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Ming and Qing Dynasty Palace Palace Yang Xin Palace couplet: "Only one person rules the world, how can it serve one person for the world."