Japan s Marriage Law, Japan s Marriage System

Japanese people can't find a wife, and your friend still wants to go to Japan to find a wife, so I think it's better to give up.

Legal Analysis: Japan's marriage law is monogamous. In ancient times, the Japanese royal family and aristocracy also practiced polygamy to summon the Hui, and the men had many side chambers in addition to the main room. European society established the norm of monogamous marriage.

Legal basis: Civil Code of the People's Republic of China

Article 1040:This Part regulates civil relations arising from marriage and family.

Article 1041 Marriage and family shall be protected by the state.

Freedom of marriage, monogamy, and equality between men and women are practiced.

Protect the legitimate rights and interests of women, minors, the elderly, and the disabled.

Japan's Marriage Law stipulates that the age of marriage is 16 for women and 18 for men.

Japan is referred to as Japan, the capital Tokyo, located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, is an arc-shaped island country extending from northeast to southwest, including Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu four large islands and more than 6,800 other small islands, with a total area of 10,000 square kilometers, consisting of 1 capital, 1 province, 2 prefectures and 43 prefectures including rolling letters. As of May 2022, Japan has a total population of about 125.05 million people, with the Yamato ethnic group being the main ethnic group and about the Wanainu people in Hokkaido.

Japan is a highly developed modern country and the world's third-largest economy, with relatively obvious competitive advantages in industries such as automobiles, steel, machine tools, shipbuilding, electronics and robotics in the world. Japan's electric power and telecommunications infrastructure is relatively perfect, with convenient transportation facilities such as highways, railways, aviation, and shipping, a large market scale, and sound laws, regulations, and credit systems.

Japan's geography has been revised

Japan is located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, east of the Pacific Ocean, west of the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea, the Korean Strait, the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea, Russia, Kyushu Nagasaki is only 460 nautical miles away from Shanghai, China. With a land area of 10,000 square kilometers, the country is composed of four large islands and more than 6,800 small islands in Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu and Hokkaido, and is in the form of an arc-shaped island chain extending from northeast to southwest.

About three-quarters of Japan's land is covered by mountains, and the central region of Honshu is known as the Roof of Japan, with many mountains over 3,000 meters above sea level. Located at the junction of Yamanashi and Shizuoka prefectures, Mt. Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776 meters above sea level, and Kitatake in Yamanashi Prefecture is the second highest mountain in Japan at 3,193 meters above sea level. Located in Nagano and Gifu prefectures, Mt. Okuhotaka is the third highest mountain at 3,190 meters above sea level, and Mt. Manotake, which straddles Yamanashi and Shizuoka prefectures, at 3,190 meters above sea level.

Reference: Encyclopedia - Japan.

The legal age in Japan is 18 years old, regardless of gender.

The natural and social attributes of marriage require that only when marriage reaches a certain age can it have suitable physical and psychological conditions, and can it fulfill its obligations as husband and wife and assume family and social responsibilities. Therefore, although the law of our country gives every citizen the right and capacity to marry, only those who have reached the age of marriage prescribed by law enjoy the right to marry.

However, it is also stipulated that the consent of a guardian is required for minors to marry, and only 20 years of age can be considered an adult in Japan. This is because Japan's national conditions are special, the country does not have a family planning policy, and the law does not prohibit or encourage marriages at a young age, so that on the one hand, it embodies the so-called human rights, and on the other hand, it can increase the current situation of a low fertility rate.

The legal age of marriage in most countries is mostly 18 or 16 years old. The United Nations Commission on Human Rights has held that the legal age of marriage should not be less than 15 years. However, due to factors such as religion, ethnicity, race, region, and birth policy, especially in Muslim countries, the legal age of marriage is generally low.

China is currently the country with the largest legal age for marriage in the world.

Relevant regulations on marriage in our country.

If the marriage has not been reached by the statutory marriage and has not yet been reached, the marriage is invalid and may apply to the people's court for a declaration of invalidity. If the legal marriage has now been reached, then the marriage cannot be declared null and void, but must be filed for divorce in accordance with the valid marriage. Regardless of whether the marriage is valid or invalid, whether it is a legitimate child or an illegitimate child, the child of the Di family enjoys the same rights for the child who is sentenced to be separated, and both parties should bear the responsibility for the child's support.

If the division of property is confirmed to be an invalid marriage, the joint property of the husband and wife shall not be established, and it shall be disposed of as joint property, and each shall belong to its own family.

Japan has also raised the legal age of marriage for women from 16 to 18, and the legal age of marriage for men and women has been unified at 18 years. If the bill is passed, the age limit between adults and minors in Japan, which has lasted since the Meiji era, will be changed. Japan** is striving to formally pass it at the current session of the Diet.

The Japanese media pointed out that due to the lack of a reasonable reason to treat men and women differently at the legal age of marriage, and because there are very few Japanese women who marry at the age of marriage, the age of marriage for men and women is unified at 18 years old. The age at which an adoptable child may be adopted will remain at 20 years.

With the lowering of the age of majority, other laws requiring the age of "minor" or "20 years old" will also be adjusted. For example, in order to maintain the current prohibition of alcohol and smoking under the age of 20, the term "minor" in the law will be replaced by "person under the age of 20".

In the case of public gambling events such as horse racing and motor racing, the prohibition on participation under the age of 20 will also be maintained by amending the wording. On the other hand, when you reach the age of 18, you can get a passport valid for 10 years.

The legal age of marriage in Japan is eighteen.

Marriages of both men and women may be registered in accordance with the law only if they have reached the age of 18. This is the latest amendment to Japan's Civil Code amendment passed on March 13, 2018, which will raise the legal age of marriage for women from 16 to 18, the same as for men.

Based on the natural and social attributes of the marital relationship, only the parties who have reached a certain age can reach a certain level of psychological and physical maturity and be able to bear the consequences of marriage. According to the laws of various countries around the world, the age of marriage in most countries is between 21 and 24 for men and 18 to 22 for women.

Other legal age for marriage

1. Kuwait: There is no fixed minimum age for marriage, and both parties are required to be of appropriate age (puberty) and of sound mind, however, there is no marriage notary or registry office that allows women to marry under the age of 15 and men under the age of 17.

2. Hong Kong, China: Both men and women must be at least 16 years old before they can legally register their marriages.

3. Taiwan, China: Both men and women must be at least 16 years old before they can legally register their marriages.

4. Iran: Men must be at least 15 years old, and women must be at least 13 years old.

5. Netherlands: Both men and women must be at least 12 years old before they can legally register their marriages.

6. Russia: Both men and women must be at least 14 years old before they can legally register their marriages.

7. South Korea: Both men and women must be at least 18 years old before they can legally register their marriages.

8. Singapore: 18 years old (with the consent of both parents), 21 years old (can marry freely, without restrictions).

9. Australia: 16 years old (with the consent of both parents), 18 years old (free to marry, unrestricted).

10. United States: The uniform marriage law is 18 years old, but the United States varies from continent to continent.

Reference: Encyclopedia - Japan.

In ancient Japan, the imperial family and aristocracy also practiced polygamy, and men had multiple side chambers in addition to the main room. European society established the norm of monogamous marriage. Monogamy is normative and is enforced by the laws of the most developed countries in the world.

The law prohibiting polygamy was passed in Japan in 1880, in China in 1953, in 1955 in India and Nepal in 1963. The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the International Bill of Human Rights for women, which 180 countries have agreed to implement. Article 16 of the Convention requires States to grant women and men equal rights in marriage.

Polygamy is interpreted to mean that it extends to men rather than women when it is inconsistent with Article 16. The United Nations established the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) to monitor progress in the implementation of the Convention in countries. The United Nations is promoting global equality for women through conventions and treaties on the sole form of monogamous legal marriage.