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The present requirements of the couplet.
The basic thing is to achieve the rhythm, and the rhythm generally has four major elements:
Prosody (rhythmic rules, rhymes),
Pingqian (relative tone),
Confrontation (the same part of speech, the meaning of the word should be similar or opposite),
Neat (the number of words should be the same, and the upper and lower sentences should not be repeated).
Basics. Couplets, also known as spring couplets, couplets, couplets, are said to have originated in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period after the Shu lord Meng Chang, is a treasure in traditional Chinese culture. From the perspective of traditional couplets, the couplet that comes out of the question is called a sentence, and the corresponding couplet is called a sentence.
When the law is released, it is required to have a flat voice, and the ending word of the upper link is required to be 仄, that is, the upper sound (the third tone) and the sound (the fourth tone); The lower ending word is Ping, that is, Yin Ping (the first tone) and Yang Ping (the second tone), otherwise it will not be catchy. The rhythm of the peace is to suppress the rhythm of the frustration.
However, from the perspective of entering the category of modern culture, more people are not confined to some trivial sections of couplets, but also abandon some redundant rules and regulations. More people pay more attention to the artistic conception and charm of the couplet, but do not care much about the words between the upper and lower couplets, and many people do not care or do not understand what is the couplet, which makes the traditional couplet have a modern couplet reform taste. And as long as the initials and finals are not consistent at the beginning and end of the couplet, there will always be a slight sense of inhibition and frustration, so that most of them will have some charm.
With the changes of culture and the progress of the times, the pressure on couplets is no longer as traditional and elaborate as before. As long as the words are neat, the meaning of the words is relative or similar, the numbers are the same and the words will not be repeated, and the tone of the first and last words between the upper and lower couplets is different, the pronunciation is smooth and smooth, and the whole couplet reads with a sense of meaning, it is a more rhythmic couplet.
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The basics of couplets are as follows:
Couplets, also known as couplets, couplets, door pairs, etc., are a kind of applied literary style with a long history and common appreciation, and are unique literary treasures of the Chinese language. It requires the number of words to be equal, concise and concise, neat and harmonious, and it is a unique form of literary and artistic expression of one word and one sound.
The couplet, which is composed of three parts, such as horizontal batch, upper couplet, and lower couplet, is widely used in the New Year, famous mountain scenery, home, wedding and business opening. In general, when talking about couplet knowledge, rules, etc., it is mainly for the upper and lower couplets.
Origin of development: Couplet, originated from the peach symbol, began in the five dynasties, flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and has a history of more than 1,000 years. As early as before the Qin and Han dynasties, in the Central Plains of China, there was a custom of hanging peach charms during the New Year.
The peach charm is engraved with the names of the two gods of "Shen Tu" and "Yu Lei" respectively on the two pieces of peach wood that is puzzled, and it is hung on both sides of the door, which has the meaning of driving away evil and protecting the house.
The current Spring Festival couplets are evolved and developed from peach charms. The earliest pair of Spring Festival couplets, made by Meng Chang, the lord of Hou Shu, he engraved the names of the two gods in the past, and replaced them with "Dong Bo New Year's Na Yuqing, Jiajie Changchun", which is also the earliest couplet.
Couplets are a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, and the earliest couplet recorded in history appeared in the Three Kingdoms period. In 2005, the custom of couplets was included in the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritage list.
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