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The subject is the executor of the predicate, or the object that the whole sentence wants to express, and is the subject that the sentence wants to illustrate. Mostly nouns or pronouns (you, me, him; This, that ......)
Predicates are mostly verbs that indicate what has been done; or for the judgment word (yes, for, nai......) or for prepositional phrases (...... here)
Special case: She's so beautiful. The subject here is "she" and "true" is the adverbial. It is an abbreviated sentence, omitting "yes", it should be "she is really beautiful", the predicate is "yes", and "beauty" is an object supplement.
The subject-verb structure is the basis of the sentence, and if it is missing, it is not a sentence (except for omitted sentences).
There are two kinds of objects, one is the receptor of the predicate verb, which is mostly a noun or pronoun, such as: I love you, "you" is the object; Second, it is an object complement, that is, an object complement, mostly adjectives or adverbs, such as: she is really beautiful; You're running so fast.
The definite is to modify and restrict the noun, and generally can only be placed in front of the noun (except for the posterior predicate), which is "......".of the "form; Such as: industrious, beautiful ......
Adverbials are verbs and adjectives, and verbs are generally "......"."ground" form, how to do (adverbial) and what (predicate) as: I am running as fast as I can. Most of the modifying adjectives are "true; Very; Very; It's ......"How (degree) (adverbial) how (adjective).
A complement is a word that complements the explanation. Most of them are complemented by the above, and the more common ones are prepositional phrases; Such as: I live here. "Slender here" is the complement; And change it to "I live here", "here" is the adverbial.
The above is a rough summary of what I have learned before and what I usually use, please forgive me for any inaccuracies and inadequacies, after all, it cannot be compared with the professional explanation on the bridge of books; However, I think it's easier to understand, and it's basically possible to distinguish between these six structures, which of course you need to use.
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The subject is the person or thing to be described in a sentence, and it is the subject of the sentence narrative. It can be assumed by nouns, pronouns, numerals, nominalized adjectives, infinitives, gerunds, and subject clauses.
A predicate is used to explain what action the subject has done or what state it is in. The predicate can be performed by a verb and is generally placed after the subject.
The object is the object or recipient of the action, often after a transitive verb or preposition. Objects can be nouns, pronouns, numerals, nominalized adjectives, infinitives, gerunds, object clauses, etc.
Determinative: Words used to describe the nature, range of characteristics, etc. of nouns, pronouns, short vertical sentences or clauses are called definite words, and definite words and phrases can be performed by nouns, adjectives, and words and phrases that play the role of nouns and adjectives. If the definite is a single raid wheel.
word, the definite is placed in front of the modified word, and if it is a phrase, the definite is placed after the modified word.
Adverbial: A word that describes the time, place, cause, purpose, result, condition, or accompanying circumstances, degree, etc. of the occurrence of the thing is called an adverbial. Adverbials can be adverbs, phrases, as well as clauses.
A complement is a component of the complement structure that supplements and explains the result, degree, tendency, possibility, state, quantity, etc. of the statement.
The relationship between the complement and the statement is the relationship between the complement and the supplemented, the explanation and the illustrated, and the question of "how", "how many times", "where", "when", "what result" can be added to the verb or adjective center. Complements are placed after the central language, except for tending verbs, quantifiers, prepositional structures, and some adjectives that can be used as complements. Complements are mostly used as adjectives, quantifiers, tendency verbs, and prepositional structures, and phrases of various relationships are also often used as complements.
Formula: subject-verb-object, definite complement, the main trunk branches and leaves are clearly distinguished.
The predicate must precede the subject and the object, and the predicate must be supplemented after the predicate.
The adverbial is sometimes in front of the Lord, and the comma is happy to count.
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The meanings of subject-verb-object-definite complement are: subject, predicate, object, definite, adverbial, and complement.
1. The main cave language:
The subject indicates the person or thing that the sentence mainly states, and is generally played by nouns, pronouns, numbers, infinitives, etc.
2. Predicate: The predicate describes the action, state or characteristics of the subject, and can generally be divided into two categories: simple predicates are composed of verbs, or phrasal verbs, and can have different tenses, voices, and moods.
3. Object: The object indicates the object of the action, followed by the transitive verb, and can be used as the object of nouns, pronouns, numerals, infinitives, etc.
4. Determinative: The component that modifies a noun or pronoun in a sentence is called a definite. The adjectives used as adjectives are mainly adjectives, pronouns, numerals, nouns, adverbs, infinitives, prepositional phrases, etc. When pronouns, numerals, nouns, etc. are used as definite words, they are usually placed in front of the modified word.
5. Adverbial: The sentence components that modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs and whole sentences are called adverbials, and are usually adverbs, prepositional phrases, infinitives and clauses. The adverbial is generally placed after the modified word or at the end of the sentence, and the adverbial can be placed in front of the modified word or at the beginning of the sentence when the adverbial is pronounced as a wither-resistant adverbial.
6. Complement: It is the component of supplementing and explaining the result, degree, tendency, possibility, state, quantity, etc. of the statement in the structure of the complement.
Memorize the mantra:
1. Sentence component formula:
The subject-verb-object definite complement, and the sentence components should be clear. The main stem of the sentence is subject-verb-object, and the branches and leaves are fixed. The definite is used before the subject and the object, and the predicate is the predicate after the predicate.
There is also the ground of the particle, which helps to distinguish the definite complement. The subject, i.e. "the sender of the action" (in the subject-verb-object structure) or the "object of expression" (in the subject-verb-object structure), is usually placed at the beginning of the sentence, and sometimes in the middle or at the end of the sentence.
2. Shorthand subject-verb-object-definite complement formula:
The subject-verb-object, definite complement, and the trunk branches and leaves are clearly distinguished. The predicate must precede the subject and the object, and the predicate must be supplemented after the predicate. The adverbial is sometimes in front of the Lord, and the comma is happy to count. The basic components are subject-verb-object, and the contingent components are definite complements.
If it is a double object, the direct object and the indirect object are juxtaposed, and there is no subject-verb relationship, such as give me a bookAmong them, me and book are both give objects, and there is no logical subject-verb relationship. If it is a subject-verb-object-complement, the object is the object of the verb, the object complement has nothing to do with the verb, the object and the object-complement are the logical subject-verb relationship, such as the teacher made tom monitor >>>More
Sentence components. Divide the formula: the sentence components should be aligned, and the subject and verb should be found in the overall situation. The pre-main pleadings are supplemented later, and the predicate is only in the form. The "fixed" place and "form" are supplemented later, and the object is only governed by the predicate. >>>More
Love likes.
One: In the face of a loved one, your heart will beat faster. One: However, you will only be elated in the face of someone you like. >>>More
1. Chew without slag and strong viscosity: "no slag" and "sticky" are synonymous with high-quality Dendrobium officinalis, and such words are commonly used in the industry to describe good quality Dendrobium officinalis. The so-called "no residue" means that the fiber content is low, and the fresh stem is brittle and easy to break; "Strong viscosity" reflects the polysaccharides in Dendrobium. >>>More
The difference between tempered glass and ordinary glass.