What are the traditional festivals that are both festivals and solar terms?

Qingming is not only one of the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar, but also an important traditional festival in China.

The meaning of "Qingming" is that the climate is warm, the grass and trees germinate, and the apricots and peaches bloom, giving people a fresh and bright feeling everywhere. Different from other solar terms, Qingming is also an important traditional folk festival in China, and it is a day to worship ancestors and sweep tombs.

According to legend, the pre-Qin Dynasty had the custom of setting up altars to worship tombs, which gradually evolved into worship in front of the tomb. By the time of the Sui and Tang dynasties, the custom of going to the grave with cold food had become a common practice among the people. Because the cold food festival is a few days before the Qingming Festival, the ancients often extended the activities of the cold food festival to the Qingming Festival, and over time, the two festivals were combined, and the custom of sweeping the tomb during the Qingming Festival was formed.

Until now, the date regulations for going to the grave to sweep the tomb are not very strict, and the time before and after Qingming is OK. The most fundamental purpose of the Qingming Festival is to let future generations remember their ancestors, be grateful to their ancestors, and never forget the kindness of their ancestors.

In our country, it is both a lunar festival and a solar term, which is ( ) a Qingming B Guyu c Mid-Autumn Festival D Chongyang.

Those of the national statutory holidays, Spring Festival, Qingming, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival.

The following festivals are not specified according to the lunar calendar (also known as the summer calendar, lunar calendar).

1. On the first day of the first lunar month, the Spring Festival, in ancient times, there were more than 30 kinds of names such as Yuan Ri, New Year's Day, Yuan Zheng, Yuan Chen, Yuan Shuo, Sanyuan, Three Dynasties, Sanzheng, Zhengdan, Zhengshuo, etc.

2. On the fifth day of the first month, Lushen's birthday.

3. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival).

4. On the second day of February, the Spring Dragon Festival is also called the Dragon Raising Its Head and the Green Dragon Festival.

5. February 15 Flower Dynasty Festival.

6. The day before the Qingming Festival, the Cold Food Festival.

7. On the third day of the first month of March, the legend says that the Queen Mother will open a peach meeting.

8. The fifteenth day after the vernal equinox Qingming Festival (now set on April 5 of the solar calendar).

9. On the eighth day of the fourth month of the fourth month, the Buddha's birthday, it is also known as the Ox Festival, and the ox will go to the ground after this day.

10. Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of May.

11. Summer Solstice Festival.

12, June 6 Sunshine Festival "June 6, red and green. "Aunt's Day" and "June Sixth, Please Auntie" are still another festival in ancient times, called Tianzhen (the meaning of gifting) Festival, and June 6 is also a festival in Buddhist temples, called the Sutra Turning Festival.

13. July 7th, commonly known as Qixi Festival and July.

7. The Begging Festival.

14. July 15 Midyear Festival, also known as Ghost Festival, Obon Festival.

15. July 30 Jizo Festival.

16. August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival.

17. September 9 Chung Yeung Festival.

18. The first day of October October Dynasty, also known as the Ancestor Festival.

19, October 15 Xia Yuan Festival.

20. November 22, winter solstice.

21. December 8 Laba Festival.

22, the twenty-third day of the lunar month, the stove festival, the day of the stove, commonly known as the "small year", also known as the small year, the small year, the small year.

23. The last day of the month New Year's Day, New Year's Day, New Year's Day, New Year's Day night is called Chinese New Year's Eve, Chinese New Year's Eve, Great Festival Night, Great End, etc., and the folk call it the year.

Three. 10. The thirtieth year of the Chinese New Year's Eve.

And the birthdays of several sages:

Emperor Guan's Birthday: June 24.

Birthday of the Holy Prophet Confucius: August 27.

Cangjie Holy Teacher's Birthday: March 28.

Luban's birthday: June 13 (the seventh day of the fifth month).

Fuxi's birthday: May 13 (the legendary dragon's birthday).

Yandi Shennong's birthday: April 26.

Yellow Emperor's birthday: the second day of the second month of February.

Zhuge Kongming's birthday: July 23.

Mencius's birthday: the second day of the fourth month.

Yue Fei's birthday: February 15.

Lao Tzu's birthday: February 15.

Shakyamuni's birthday: the eighth day of the fourth month.

Qu Yuan's birthday: the twenty-first day of the first month.

Sixth Patriarch Huineng's birthday: the eighth day of the second month.

Clear and bright. Qingming Festival has two major connotations, solar terms and festivals, and the Qingming solar terms provide important conditions for the formation of Qingming festival customs in terms of time and meteorological phenological characteristics. The Qingming solar term is one of the twenty-four specific festivals in the ancient Ganzhi calendar that indicate the change of seasons.

The Qingming Festival integrates natural solar terms and humanistic customs, fully embodying the Chinese ancestors' pursuit of the harmonious unity of "heaven, earth and man", and paying attention to the idea of conforming to the time and place and following the laws of nature.

Due to the relationship between the Cold Food Festival and the Qingming Festival, some places in the north still retain the habit of eating cold food on the Qingming Festival. In Shandong, Jimo eats eggs and cold dumplings, and Laiyang, Zhaoyuan, and Changdao eat eggs and cold sorghum rice, and it is said that if you don't, you will suffer hail. Taean eats cold pancake rolls and raw bitter vegetables, and it is said that he has bright eyes when he eats them.

The Jinzhong area still retains the habit of banning fire on the day before Qingming.

In many places, after the sacrificial ritual is completed, the sacrificial food is divided and eaten. When the people of Jinnan pass the Qingming Festival, they are accustomed to steaming big buns with white flour, with walnuts, dates, beans in the middle, the outside is coiled into a dragon shape, and an egg is pierced in the middle of the dragon body, which is called "Zifu". To steam a big total "Zifu", symbolizing the happiness of the whole family.

Ching ming festival! Qingming Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is not only a festival for people to pay tribute to their ancestors and remember their ancestors, but also a link for the Chinese nation to recognize their ancestors and return to their ancestors.

The Qingming Festival was also called the March Festival in ancient times and has a history of many years. Around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar is the Qingming Festival, which is one of the 24 solar terms. Among the 24 solar terms, only Qingming is both a solar term and a festival.

In the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists, the Qingming Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.

In our country, it is both a lunar festival and a solar term, which is ( ) a Qingming B Guyu c Mid-Autumn Festival D Chongyang.

Me and Kiriha. It seems that the position is in the ** holiday, baby.

Among the 24 solar terms in China, there are two that are both solar terms and traditional festivals: one is Qingming and the other is the winter solstice.

1. Qingming Festival (Qingqing Festival). Qingming is one of the most important festivals for the Chinese, and the core activity of the festival is sacrifice, which is generally held from April 5 to 7 in the Gregorian calendar. Since ancient times, the Chinese have had the concept of respecting ancestors and chasing the distance carefully, so the tradition of spring sacrifice has gradually formed during the Qingming Dynasty.

Every year on the Qingming Festival, various commemorative activities are held in various places to commemorate the revolutionary ancestors, commemorate the fighting heroes, and strengthen the education of patriotic traditions. In the people, there are important customs and habits that have been inherited for thousands of years, such as outings, tomb sweeping, and ancestor worship.

2. Winter Solstice Festival. The winter solstice, commonly known as the "Winter Festival", "Long Solstice Festival", "Ya Sui", etc., is an important solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar and a major traditional festival of the Chinese nation. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago, China had used Tugui to observe the sun and determine the winter solstice, which was the earliest of the 24 solar terms.

In northern China, there is a custom of eating dumplings on the winter solstice since ancient times, "when the winter solstice arrives, eat dumplings"; In the south, rice balls are eaten. Although the food customs vary from place to place, eating dumplings is the most common.

Origin of the 24 solar terms:

"Twenty-four solar terms" is the chain product of ancient agricultural civilization, it is a specific festival in the Ganzhi calendar that represents the change of natural rhythm and establishes the "December Jian" (monthly order), and the "24 solar terms" and "December Jian" are the basic content of the Ganzhi calendar. The twenty-four solar terms were originally formulated according to the movement of the stars, and the Big Dipper was composed of seven stars, including Tianshu, Tianxuan, Tianji, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang, and Shaoguang.

The Big Dipper is an important astrological phenomenon in the Northern Hemisphere (China is located in the Northern Hemisphere), and the natural rhythm of the corresponding region in the Northern Hemisphere is also gradually changing when the stars are moving, so it has become the basis for the ancient people to judge the changes in solar terms. Bucket handle guide, the world is summer; The bucket handle points to the west, and the world is autumn; The bucket handle points to the north, and the world is smiling and winter". Since the twenty-four solar terms are determined by the rotation of the handle of the Big Dipper, this calendar is also called the "star calendar".

The above content refers to the origin of the encyclopedia - 24 solar terms.