Why do you need to set up a municipality? Why establish municipalities

The establishment of municipalities directly under the central government mainly has the following conditions: 1. Obvious location advantages and economic and political advantages, the economic volume is in the forefront of major cities in China, and it can radiate directly under the central government to drive the economic development of the whole region, and should maintain a certain distance from the original municipalities directly under the central government, for example, Chongqing Municipality in Sichuan Province is a city with separate planning, and its domestic political and economic status is more prominent. 2. The population is not less than 2 million people, and it is the largest city in the region, because the density of population is the basis of regional economic development.

3. Non-provincial capital cities are preferred, and the comprehensive strength of the city and population size and economic volume exceeds that of the provincial capital city, ranking first in the province for a long time, such as the former Chongqing Municipality in Sichuan Province. If it is a provincial capital, after being directly under the central government, the province and other cities have the ability to shoulder the responsibilities of the provincial capital. 4. There is a certain economic foundation, at least to reach the level of self-sufficiency, which is convenient for future regulation and control.

5. Try not to damage the administrative territory of the province. Municipalities directly under the jurisdiction of the city are directly under the jurisdiction of ****. Municipalities tend to have a larger population and often have an important position in the political, economic and cultural aspects of the country.

The secretary of the municipal party committee of a municipality directly under the Central Government of China is generally a member of the Political Bureau. There are four municipalities directly under the central government: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing.

The establishment of municipalities directly under the central government by the state is a key development requirement of the political economy, especially the economy. In fact, the municipality directly under the jurisdiction of the city is a huge city directly under the jurisdiction of the ****, and the provincial-level administrative region is directly managed by the **, so it should be called the provincial-level city and the provincial capital to be precise, and it should be called the capital or metropolis according to the Thai-Chinese cultural tradition. China has a large number of people, and some cities are located in the center of the region, which is the gathering center of regional population, economy, science and technology and culture, and has the same important role or status as a province for the country's economy, science and technology, culture and education (the capital is a political function), so it is regarded as a province to govern directly.

This is the fundamental reason for the establishment of provincial-level cities and municipalities directly under the central government. According to the situation of our country, in addition to the existing four municipalities directly under the central government, three more municipalities should be established: 1

Merge Guangzhou and Foshan to form Guangzhou Municipality (South China Economic and Cultural Center); 2.Xi'an and Xianyang were merged to design Xijing Municipality; 3.Merge Hangzhou with Huzhou and the western part of Jiaxing to design Hangzhou Municipality; 4.

Luoyang and Sanmenxia were combined to design the municipality of Beijing; 5.merge Kaifeng and Zhengzhou to form a municipality directly under the central government of Tokyo; 6.Chengdu is classified as a municipality directly under the central government.

At the same time, the municipality directly under the central government of Shanghai should be readjusted, and the eastern part of Jiaxing, Suzhou, Wuxi (except Yixing), the eastern part of Changzhou (the western part of the city should be merged into Zhenjiang City), and the central and southern parts of Nantong (the three counties and cities in the north should be merged into Taizhou, and Xinghua in Taizhou should be merged into Yangzhou), and the whole country should be opened up to the outside world and the world's largest metropolis should be established.

The next municipality should belong to the northwest, Baoji, Hanzhong, or other cities.

Legal analysis: 1. Municipalities directly under the Central Government are provincial-level administrative units established by the state in response to the development of the situation. Generally speaking, municipalities directly under the Central Government are areas where the population, economy, and other aspects are developing relatively rapidly, or where they have encountered development bottlenecks.

The establishment of municipalities directly under the Central Government is conducive to its further development. The increase in the administrative level will bring a huge impetus to the development of the city;

2. Directly under the central government can increase the autonomy of the city. This kind of autonomy can improve the decision-making speed of urban economic construction, so that the city's 'operation' can be adapted to local conditions to a greater extent, and the economic potential contained in the city can be developed within a larger scope and its development potential can be activated. **Every year, a part of the funds will be allocated to provinces, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities specifically designated in the state plan for the development of the city;

Legal basis: Resolution of the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress in 1997 The meeting called for maintaining the continuity, stability and necessary flexibility of macroeconomic policies and improving the quality and efficiency of national economic growth. It is necessary to maintain a rational scale of investment, speed up the reform of the investment system, and intensify economic restructuring.

It is necessary to attach importance to supporting the economic development of the central and western regions. It is necessary to break down regional blockades and divisions and establish unification.

1. An open, competitive and orderly market system. It is necessary to be guided by market demand and actively cultivate new economic growth points. It is necessary to continue to implement a moderately tight fiscal and monetary policy, improve the tax system, strengthen tax collection and management, strictly control fiscal expenditures, control price increases, and strictly rectify financial and economic discipline and financial order.

It is necessary to strive to improve the level of opening up to the outside world, continue to give play to the role of the special economic zone, the Pudong New Area of Shanghai and other open areas, promote sustained growth of foreign countries, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the fields of economy, science and technology, education, and culture, and actively and rationally and effectively use foreign capital. It is necessary to adhere to the basic principle of taking public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various economic sectors, actively develop various forms of urban and rural collective economy while doing a good job in the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, and continue to encourage and guide the healthy development of individual, private, and other economic sectors. On the basis of economic development, it is necessary to continue to improve the living standards of the urban and rural people and actively solve the employment problem.

A municipality directly under the central government is one of the first-level administrative regions of the country, and it is a city directly under the jurisdiction of **** (the meaning of direct jurisdiction: direct jurisdiction);

There are four major municipalities directly under the central government in China, namely: Beijing (hereinafter referred to as Beijing), Shanghai (hereinafter referred to as Shanghai), Tianjin (hereinafter referred to as Tianjin) and Chongqing Municipality (hereinafter referred to as Chongqing).

The municipalities directly under the central government mainly have the following special (excellent) points:

1. In China, the secretaries of municipalities directly under the Central Government are all members of the Politburo, which is one level higher than other provinces and belongs to the sub-national level (at present, except for Xinjiang and Guangdong Province, because Xinjiang and Guangdong have a specific environment);

2. Municipalities directly under the central government enjoy better policy support and tax incentives, and the four municipalities directly under the central government are currently set up with bonded zones, with a high degree of reform and opening up, which can better attract investment and develop the economy;

3. The management of municipalities directly under the central government is more convenient and efficient, and the municipalities directly under the central government directly govern the districts and counties, unlike the provinces, which also have first-level prefecture-level units under the provinces;

4. The administrative level of districts, counties and townships under the jurisdiction of municipalities directly under the Central Government is also higher than that of the districts, counties and townships of ordinary provinces and autonomous regions.

5. Municipalities directly under the Central Government have a large population and large cities, and municipalities directly under the Central Government usually have an important position in the political, economic and cultural aspects of the country.