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Spring Festival The first day of the first lunar month, in ancient times, was called the first day, also known as the first day, New Year's Day, Yuan Zheng, the year of the year, the year of the dynasty, etc. "The Great Biography of Shangshu" is also called Zhengdan as the year only the dynasty, the three days of the month, and the dynasty of the sun, so it is also called the madness.
Since the Gregorian calendar is the main year, the first day of January in the Gregorian calendar is commonly referred to as New Year's Day. The first day of the first lunar month should not be called New Year's Day to avoid confusion. Because the first day of the first lunar month is very close to the beginning of the Spring Festival, it is called the Spring Festival.
The first day is the beginning of the year, so the official and the people are all considered to be a big festival. Song "Wild Guest Series" cloud: The state official and private take the winter solstice, Yuanzheng, and cold food as the three major festivals, and the seven-day holiday.
The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival of the people. Generally from the last day of the lunar month (Chinese New Year's Eve) to the fifth day of the first lunar month. The Chinese New Year's Eve dinner is the most sumptuous, boiling pig's head and pig's tail (there is a head and tail in doing things), rooster, fish (more than every year), eating green onions (meaning wisdom), garlic (calculating), large miscellaneous vegetables (meaning unity and harmony), rice mixed with grain (the auspicious word of "more grain"), offering cooked food to heaven and earth, stove kings, ancestors, family gathering, eating and drinking to their heart's content.
In the evening, everyone washes their feet (which can be lucky), and the elderly give the younger ones "New Year's money", ranging from a few dimes to tens of hundreds of yuan. Young people keep watch until late at night, and the clock strikes at zero o'clock, competing to set off fireworks and firecrackers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, get up early to grab the first water, and burn a pillar of incense by the well, which is a good omen.
Paste the Spring Festival couplets early (or the day before), set off firecrackers, and wear new clothes. When you get up, you don't shout, you scatter change in the hall, and let the children get up early to pick it up. Don't move the kitchen knife (think that it will be safe all year round), do not sweep the floor (think it will sweep away wealth), and when opening the door, you should read "The door of wealth is opened, and the gold and silver treasures roll in".
Eat steamed cakes and rice flowers in the morning, eat glutinous rice balls (commonly known as round night) or dumplings for lunch, and go out to play after the meal. Many villages play dragons, lions, and sing lanterns.
During the Spring Festival of the Miao people, from the first to the fifth day of the new year, they "step on the flower mountain" (called "Aodao" in the Qing Miao language), hold a grand cultural and entertainment activity, and call the organizer "You Houdao". Some people feed the cattle with glutinous rice during the Chinese New Year, paste red paper on the horns, and pull them to the well to "look in the mirror" for the cows. At the beginning of the first month.
Second, the beginning. Fourth, the sixth day of the first three days to kill the pig sacrifice "door master", or sacrifice "fire dragon pig", outsiders and women are not allowed to participate in the sacrifice, Han people are not allowed to peek. It is believed that only by sacrificing to the "door master" can the ancestors be blessed, and the next year can the wind and rain be smooth and the grains will be abundant. In addition, the first month or.
In February and March, the whole village worships "Mars" (i.e., "Fire God") on the hillside to pray that there will be no fire in the village.
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Originating from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Qingming Festival is one of the traditional festivals of the Han nationality in China and one of the 24 solar terms in China, and the time is around April 5 of the solar calendar every year. After the Qingming Festival, the rain increased, and the earth showed the image of spring and scenery. At this time, everything "spits out the old and absorbs the new", whether it is the vegetation in nature or the human body coexisting with nature, at this time, it is replaced with the pollution of winter, ushering in the breath of spring, and realizing the transformation from yin to yang.
In ancient times, there was a saying that the day before Qingming was the "Cold Food Festival", which was said to have originated in the Spring and Autumn Period when Jin Wengong mourned Jie Zitui's "cutting shares to fill hunger", and then gradually the Qingming cold food was combined into one. The date of tomb sweeping in the Tang Dynasty was generally on the Cold Food Festival, and it was moved to Qingming after the Song Dynasty. Legend of the "cold food festival" of the origin of the central Shanxi Jiexiu, the origin of the Jiexiu is to commemorate the meson push "cut the stock to fill the hunger" and not to retribution, and finally died by the fire in this mountain, Mianshan is also called "Jieshan".
Legend has it that after Dayu controlled the water, people used the words of "Qingming" to celebrate that the flood had been eliminated and the world was peaceful. At this time, the spring flowers are blooming, everything is recovering, and the sky is clear, which is a good season for spring outing. Outing began as early as the Tang Dynasty, and it has become a habit to inherit it from generation to generation.
In addition to enjoying the natural scenery of lakes and mountains and the beautiful scenery of spring, it also carries out various cultural and recreational activities to add interest to life.
Tomb sweeping is popular on the Qingming Festival, in fact, tomb sweeping is the content of the cold food festival on the day before the Qingming Festival. In the twentieth year of the opening of the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzong decreed the world to "go to the tomb with cold food". Because of the cold food and the Qingming Festival, it was gradually spread to the Qingming tomb sweeping.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tomb sweeping was more prevalent. In ancient times, children often had to fly kites when sweeping tombs. Some kites have bamboo flutes installed on them, which can make a sound when blown by the wind, like the sound of kites, and it is said that the name of the kite comes from this.
There are many lost customs of the Qingming Festival, such as the ancient long-term circulation of wearing willows, shooting willows, playing swings, etc., it is reported that the customs of the Liao Dynasty are the most important Qingming Festival, up to the court down to the common people are happy to play swings, ladies gather, and the wind of stepping on the green is also extremely prosperous.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, people paid tribute to the martyrs' tombs on this day to remember the revolutionary ancestors.
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Calendar solar terms. Since ancient times, China has been based on agriculture and built a country on agriculture. As early as more than 7,000 years ago, primitive agriculture had already appeared in the north and south, with millet as the main and rice as the main in the south.
Agricultural production has strong seasonal characteristics: spring sowing, summer planting, autumn harvest, winter storage, cycle after cycle, year after year. Since ancient times, the Chinese ancestors have mastered the knowledge of the calendar that reflects the characteristics of agricultural production.
According to legend, in ancient times, there were six calendars of the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan, Xia, Shang, Zhou, and Lu, and there was already a calendar year in the oracle bone inscription of Yinxu, and the "Shangshu Yaodian" had the division of the four solar terms of the spring equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox, and winter solstice, and the Warring States Period developed into 24 solar terms. In ancient China, more than 100 kinds of calendars were implemented, among which the (Han) Taichu calendar, the (Tang) Xuanming calendar, the (Yuan) time calendar, the (Ming) Datong calendar, and the (Qing) constitutional calendar, all of which have special historical significance. These calendars divide the year into 12 months, 24 solar terms, 72 seasons, and about 365 days according to the characteristics of climate change, thus forming the basis for calculating the annual festivals.
The calendar reflects the law of agricultural production, plays a positive role in guiding agricultural production, and also provides the necessary premise for the production of festivals. Some festivals, such as the beginning of spring, the summer solstice, the beginning of autumn, and the winter solstice, are directly developed from the solar terms. The festival is very closely related to the solar terms of the calendar day, but the solar terms themselves are not festivals, except for the above-mentioned few, they only provide the premise for the production of festivals, and the formation of festivals must also have certain customs for its content.
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What is the holiday answer is: festive festival, joy, grandeur, sadness, happiness, grandeur, reunion, lively, family reunion, national celebration, universal celebration Festive: refers to things worthy of joy and celebration; Celebration, celebration of happy events.
Example: This is a festive day, let's sing it aloud. Joy:
Happy. Multi-finger collection of hands.
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What festival? It is a very broad question, because there are so many festivals in the world that are held in different countries, cultures, and religions. Let's take a look at some of the world's unique and interesting festivals::
1.Halloween (halloween): This is a holiday celebrated on October 31 every year and is especially popular in Western countries.
People would dress up in various goblin costumes, put on makeup, and go door-to-door at night to ask for sweets. The image below shows a group of children dressed as demons, witches, and smiling corpses.
2.Chinese New Year: The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China and is usually celebrated during the Lunar New Year. People will post Spring Festival couplets, set off firecrackers, greet the New Year, make dumplings, etc. The picture below shows the festivities during the Chinese New Year, including lion dances, dragon dances, and fireworks. <>
3.St. Patrick's Day (st patrick's day):
It is an Irish festival celebrated on March 17 every year, also known as the Green Festival. People dress up in green and participate in a parade to celebrate. The image below shows a parade scene full of green atmosphere.
4.Thanksgiving: Thanksgiving is a traditional holiday in the United States and Canada, celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November and the second Monday in October, respectively.
People will have a hearty dinner with their families and express their feelings of happiness and gratitude for life. The image below shows a delicious Thanksgiving meal**. <>
5.Loy Krathong: This is a traditional Thai festival that is usually celebrated in November every year.
People make krathong boats and put them into rivers, lakes or canals to commemorate the bad luck of the past year and pray for happiness and good luck in the coming year. The image below shows the beauty of groups of boats floating on the river during Loy Krathong. <>
These are just a few examples of global festivals. Whether it's celebrating culture, tradition, religion or commemorating historical events, the world's diverse festivals enrich people's lives. Whether it's celebrating joy or reflective thinking, these festivals provide an opportunity for us to spend quality time with family, friends, and community.
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Torch Festival: It is an important traditional festival of Yi, Bai, Naxi, Jinuo, Lahu and other ethnic groups, with profound folk cultural connotation, known as the carnival of the East. Songkran Festival: It is the most solemn festival of the Dai people, and the Songkran Festival is in the Dai calendar.
June and July. Drum Festival: It is a traditional festival of the Miao nationality, called Xi Niu in Miao language, the big festival is held once every 13 years, the drum is more than 4 meters long, the small festival is held every 3 years, the small drum of the Lami is long, and the festival period is 3 days. <
1. Torch Festival: It is an important traditional festival of the Yi, Bai, Naxi, Jinuo, Lahu and other ethnic groups, with a profound connotation of folk culture, and is known as the carnival of the East.
2. Songkran Festival: It is the most solemn festival of the Dai people, and the Songkran Festival is all in the Dai calendar.
June and July. 3. Drum Festival: It is a traditional festival of the Miao nationality, called Xi Niu in Miao language, the big festival is held once every 13 years, the drum is more than 4 meters long, and the small festival is held once every 3 years.
4. Eating Festival: It is a folk festival of the Zhuang nationality in Longzhou County and Pingxiang City, which means to celebrate or make up for the Spring Festival.
5. Farm Tools Festival: It is a traditional festival of the Zhuang nationality in southwest Guangxi, which is held on February 29 of the lunar calendar every year.
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Chang'e's moon cake reunion is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
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A holiday is an important day in life that is worth remembering. It is a kind of folk culture jointly created by the people of the world to meet the needs of production and life, and is an important part of the world's folk culture. Each ethnic group and region has its own festivals.
Among them, some festivals are derived from traditional customs, such as the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Qingming Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc. <
A holiday is an important day in life that is worth remembering. It is a kind of folk culture jointly created by the people of the world to meet the needs of production and life, and it is an important part of the world's folk culture. Each ethnic group and region has its own festivals.
Among them, some festivals are derived from traditional customs, such as the Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, Qingming Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc.
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New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Women's Day, Arbor Day, Qingming Festival, Labor Day, Youth Agitation Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Children's Day, Party Founding Day, Qixi Festival, Army Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day. The formation process of traditional festivals is the process of long-term accumulation and condensation of the history and culture of a nation or country, these festivals have come from ancient times, from these festivals and customs that have been handed down to this day, the lead can clearly see the essence of the social life of the ancient people, reunion and family affection, romantic love, the joy of carnival, the depth of remembrance, etc., all kinds of emotions of people are integrated into it. The Spring Festival is one of the grandest and most lively ancient traditional festivals in China, with a long history and rich social and cultural connotations.
In modern times, people set the Spring Festival on the first day of the first lunar month, but generally at least until the fifteenth day of the first month, the New Year is not over, in the folk, the traditional sense of the Spring Festival refers to the wax sacrifice from the month of the month or the twenty-third or twenty-fourth of the month of the month of the sacrificial stove, until the nineteenth day of the first month.
July 1 is the founding day of the party.
On the evening of July 23, 1921, in a small two-story brick and wood building at No. 106 Wangzhi Road in the French Concession of Shanghai, bright lights were shining and 13 delegates were meeting around a rectangular table. They represented more than 50 party members across the country and achieved a groundbreaking event in Chinese history: the first national congress was held, officially announcing the founding of the Communist Party of China. >>>More
It is a book dedicated to poetry.
The predecessors planted trees, and the descendants enjoyed the shade. Ten years of trees, 100 years of people. Giant trees are towering, trees are in rows >>>More
In fact, the main thing is to replenish, kidney, nourishment, hair, walnut to supplement the brain, black sesame, walnut and so on are very nutritious a variety of perennial herbs, the domestic edible history has been more than 2000 years, known as "to intestinal sand", is recognized in the world as a self-cultivation food. It's also okay**,**, my sister always couldn't find a partner on a blind date before, but her figure didn't match her face, her waist was thicker than me, and she had been drinking this for more than two months, and now she was very plump, and the boys who rejected him before came back to her.
He who manages the East China Sea also manages the rain.