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To put it bluntly, it is to know whether the business is profitable or loss-making.
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...As the saying goes, high skills are not overwhelming. I'll give you an example that you probably understand:
If you work in a general taxpayer enterprise, and now you are purchasing goods for the enterprise, and the supplier is also a general taxpayer, and the value of the purchased goods is 1,000 yuan, and there is no VAT invoice for the time being, there are the following three options.
1. Temporarily issue a receipt, and then spend 20 yuan to take a taxi to exchange invoices.
2. Issue ordinary invoices to settle accounts.
3. Reduce the price by 10%, issue receipts to settle the bill, and no longer ask for invoices.
If you don't know about accounting, which one would you choose?
1. It's equivalent to spending 1,020 yuan to buy 1,000 yuan of goods, right?
2. It cost 1,000 yuan, which is equivalent.
3. It is equivalent to spending 900 yuan to buy 1,000 yuan of goods and earning it.
If you know about accounting.
1. The cost price is 1000
2. The cost price is 1000
3. The cost price is 900 + 900 * 25% = 1125! The reason is that due to the lack of legal settlement documents, the expenditure cannot legally form a cost financially, which is equivalent to an additional taxable profit of 900, and an additional income tax of 900 * 25% = 225 yuan, therefore, the actual cost of this purchase business is 900 + 225 = 1125 yuan. On the surface, it is profitable, but it is actually a loss.
As a seller, the income of 1,000 yuan, regardless of the invoice, because it is a general taxpayer, the income excluding tax is 1,000, if the price is reduced by 10% without invoicing, the surface is less than 100 yuan, in fact, the net income is 900, which is more than the invoice.
That's where accounting knowledge comes in! Is it still necessary to understand the financial aspects of the business?
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Cost, expense, income, profit, you can always understand
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1. Financial accounting refers to the comprehensive and systematic accounting and supervision of the capital movement that has been completed by the enterprise, so as to provide the financial status and profitability of the enterprise to external investors, creditors and relevant departments who have economic interests in the enterprise.
and other economic information as the main objective of economic management activities.
Financial accounting is an important basic work of modern enterprises, through a series of accounting procedures, to provide useful information for decision-making, and actively participate in management decisions, improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, and serve the market economy.
Healthy and orderly development.
2. The accounting basis refers to the accounting basis of accounting matters, which is a standard method of accounting recognition, and the standard for the recognition of unit income, expenditure and expenses. The different choices of the accounting basis determine the ratio of income and expenditure in the accounting period, and directly affect the performance and financial results of the unit.
The basis of accounting is the preparation of financial statements, in particular to determine the accounting period to which income and expenses are attributed, and to determine the balance sheet.
The amount of the project, the method provided for the application of the material concepts appropriate to the transaction and the project.
The basis of accounting is a measurement standard, which cannot function independently of the accounting system as a whole, accrual accounting.
The application is only valid in the accounting.
and financial reporting system framework.
Fundamentals of Accounting is an important branch of modern accounting.
3. Financial accounting is mainly the activities of industrial and commercial enterprises. The financial department is an accounting major that conducts economic accounting and capital transactions.
Financial accounting is relatively strict, and the scope of review and approval is relatively wide. Headset Chu accounting is mainly to do accounts. Basic accounting is relatively simple to understand in school. Financial accounting is better than management accounting.
Slightly simpler. Industry accounting is a variety of trades. Industry accounting is the accounting of brokerage business transactions in various industries. Each has its own differences, but also its own similarities.
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1. The users of enterprise accounting information are:
1, **, 2, investors, 3, creditors, 4, recipients, 5, debtors, 6, between units within the enterprise, 7, enterprise employees, 8, between enterprises and enterprises.
2. Users of accounting information and their information needs.
1. Investors. Investors are one of the most important users of accounting information. 2. Financial institutions. 3. Enterprise management authorities. 4. Consumers. 5. **Management Authority. 6. Employees of the enterprise. 7. The public.
Extended Materials: Functions Accounting information is an objective expression of value movement and its attributes, including interrelated and mutually restrictive ones"Data input, system conversion, information output"Three organic processes. It is the core part of the entire accounting behavior system, and its essence is a reflection of various interest relationships. With the deepening of China's economic system reform and the increasing development of the socialist market economy, with the diversification of the relevant book "Accounting Information System" of economic subjects and stakeholders, the globalization and internationalization of economic activities, as well as the increasing expansion of economic scale and the increasing complexity of connotation, accounting information has increasingly shown its prominent and important role in macroeconomic regulation and micro management.
1. Accounting information can help investors and lenders make reasonable decisions. In a market economy environment, the main source of capital of an enterprise is shareholders and creditors, whether current or potential investors and lenders, in order to make reasonable investment and credit decisions, it is necessary to have certain information about the financial status and operating results of the invested or planned investment enterprises.
2. Accounting information can be evaluated and future cash flows. The demand for information from users inside and outside the enterprise is mainly to help with future economic decision-making, the future business activities of the enterprise, the main content of which focuses on finance, such as cash flow, solvency and ability to pay, etc. In general, the economic outlook should be based on information on past business activities, i.e., information provided by financial reports about the company's past financial position and operating performance.
3. Accounting information is helpful for the first department to carry out macroeconomic control. The state finance department shall supervise and inspect the financial management of the enterprise according to the accounting statements submitted by the enterprise; The tax department understands the tax situation by reading the accounting information of the enterprise.
4. Accounting information is conducive to strengthening and improving business management. The enterprise collects and sorts out the comprehensive situation of production and operation, processes the scattered information into systematic information and transmits it to the internal management department of the enterprise. Enterprise managers can find out the problems existing in business activities in a timely manner, make decisions, and take measures to improve production and operation management.
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In accounting work, we have the most contact with accounting subjects, the first and second levels of accounting subjects and detailed accounts, etc., as well as the direction of borrowing and lending of accounting subjects, the direction of closing balance, etc., which is the basis of our accounting! In addition, it should be noted that many enterprises have now implemented the new revenue standards, and the accounting treatment of the new accounting accounts should also be clear!
If you don't even understand the direction of borrowing and borrowing and accounting methods for basic accounting subjects, what kind of interview are you talking about?
Practical application of 6 types of common accounting accounts.
1. Examples of accounting treatment of asset accounting accounts.
2. Examples of accounting treatment of liability accounting accounts.
3. Examples of accounting processing of owner's equity accounts.
4. Examples of accounting processing and application of cost accounts.
5. Examples of accounting treatment of profit and loss accounts.
In 2022, the new revenue standard will implement the accounting guidelines for 8 new accounting accounts.
1. Examples of accounting applications for new contract asset accounts.
2. Examples of accounting applications for the preparation of impairment of contract assets.
Regarding the accounting processing of new accounting accounts and practical application examples of common accounting accounts, I hope to help some novice accountants quickly get started.
If you have any questions about the self-test test, do not know the content of the self-test test center, and do not know the local self-test test policy, click on the bottom to consult the official website teacher and receive free review materials:
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The most important thing in financial work is to help enterprise decision-makers make correct judgments on the market according to the data provided by the financial department, so that enterprises can grasp the correct business direction in the market, develop steadily, and be in an invincible position.
The focus of financial accounting in an enterprise is different with the different stages of enterprise development, and the main responsibilities of financial accounting in an enterprise are probably as follows:
1. Financial report 2, tax planning 3, capital planning 4, cost control.
5. Budget management.
6. Merger and investment.
1) In the early stage of the establishment of general enterprises, tax planning is more important;
2) During the stable period of the enterprise, the financial report is more important;
3) During the period of rapid development of enterprises, capital planning is more important;
The competition of enterprises is fierce, and cost control is more important;
After the rapid development of enterprises, budget management is more important;
4) In the mature stage of the enterprise, merger and investment management are more important.
Of course, each of the above functions does not appear in isolation at a single stage, and sometimes it is a mixture.
The role of accounting: The role of accounting in the socialist market economy mainly includes the following aspects:
1. Accounting helps to provide useful information for decision-making, improve corporate transparency, and standardize corporate behavior. 2. Accounting helps to assess the performance of the economic responsibilities of enterprise leaders. 3. Accounting helps enterprises to strengthen operation and management, improve economic efficiency, and promote the sustainable development of enterprises.
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Finance work is not accounting work and cannot be confused. You should still be an accountant, and the main job of accounting is: confirming, measuring, recording, and reporting.
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1. Don't make false accounts;
Second, the accounting is a true and complete reflection of the business activities and business results of the enterprise, and it is also said to reflect and supervise the movement and business results of the operating funds.
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Manage the budget, manage the accounts, and pay the tax together.
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Accounting supervision, providing decision-making basis for management.
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The most important role of accounting is to reflect the movement of funds in accordance with accounting standards, that is, the process of reflecting the economic activities of enterprises through accounting. Accumulated accounting is like a continuous archive, which allows industry managers and stakeholders to know the history and current situation of the company's economic activities anytime and anywhere. If we say that we need sand tables and maps to fight wars, we need accounting and accounting to engage in economic activities.
That's it. False accounts disturb the sight of others at the same time, but also disturb themselves, no excellent enterprises are made by false accounts, on the contrary, a hundred years of large enterprises have a set of strict accounting system, bad enterprises are first of all accounts chaos, there are no accounting rules.
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Financial accounting is an important basic work of modern enterprises, through a series of accounting procedures, to provide useful information for decision-making, and actively participate in business management decisions, improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, and serve the healthy and orderly development of the market economy. Specifically, the role of accounting in the socialist market economy mainly includes the following aspects.
First, financial accounting helps to provide useful information for decision-making, improve corporate transparency, and standardize corporate behavior.
Through its reflection function, corporate financial accounting provides information about the financial position, operating results and cash flow of the enterprise, and is the basis for decision-making by all parties, including investors and creditors.
Second, financial accounting helps enterprises to strengthen operation and management, improve economic efficiency, and promote the sustainable development of enterprises.
The level of enterprise management directly affects the economic benefits, business results, competitiveness and development prospects of the enterprise, and determines the future and destiny of the enterprise to a certain extent.
Third, financial accounting is helpful to assess the performance of the economic responsibilities of the management of the enterprise.
When an enterprise accepts investment from all investors and creditors, including the state, it has the responsibility to make rational use of resources, strengthen operation and management, improve economic efficiency, and accept assessment and evaluation in accordance with its predetermined development goals and requirements.
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The most basic function of financial accounting is to reflect, and the rest of the functions are derived from this.
Provide accounting information on the financial status, operating results and cash flow of the enterprise to the financial reporting users, including shareholders, creditors, etc., to help the financial reporting users make correct economic decisions.
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In a word, the biggest feature is that it can provide a variety of financial information for the reference and decision-making of superiors.
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