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Small temple people are rarely called abbots. The people of the big temple are mostly called abbots. And the abbots are all great monks. The abbots are bhikshus and bhikshunis. A bhikshuni who is recognized as capable can also be called a monk or abbot. Some temples also have novice abbots.
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Abbot.. Preside.. One is more powerful than the other
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It's the abbot who is the same as the biggest person in charge
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The abbot is a monk, and the presiding officer does not represent the monk.
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The abbot is one rank above the presiding officer. The abbot and abbot in the monastery, we usually don't know, we feel that they are both monks, but in fact, the status and work of the two people are different. To put it simply, the abbot is the head of a temple, and a temple can only have one presiding monk, and this abbot is usually in charge of the temple's affairs.
The difference between an abbot and a presiding officer
The abbot is generally a monk who receives the teachings of the Dharma, and there is a Dharma scroll to prove his inheritance, but the abbot does not have to; The jungle with an abbot must have a sound system, and there are certain requirements for personnel and scale, while a monastery with an abbot may not; Abbots often have a certain amount of influence, such as the current abbot needs to be approved by the Provincial Buddhist Association and the Buddhist Association of China.
Filing, abbot does not need to; An abbot can concurrently serve more than one temple, while an abbot cannot.
In addition, the emergence and development of Song and Ming Dynasty science shows the influence of Confucian culture on Buddhist culture.
The response to the challenge also shows the influence of Buddhist culture on Confucian culture. The mutual influence of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism led to the emergence of the three-in-one trend of thought in the late Ming Dynasty. To put it simply, traditional Chinese culture.
There are generally two basic ways to absorb Buddhist culture, namely the method of taking and the method of integration. The former is based on Tang Xuanzang.
As a representative, the latter is represented by Huineng.
for representatives.
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The difference between an abbot and a presiding officer is:
1) The abbot is a monk who receives and transmits the Dharma, and if there is a file to prove his lineage, the abbot does not need to have a lineage.
2) Temples with abbots must have a sound system, and there must be certain requirements for personnel and scale, and temples with abbots alone are not necessarily.
3) The abbot generally has a lot of influence, for example, the current abbot needs to be approved by the Provincial Buddhist Association and the Buddhist Association of China for the record, and the abbot is not necessary.
4) Generally speaking, as long as there is a temple, there will be an abbot, and the abbot must be a temple group of the upper scale to have one. The abbot can serve as more than one temple at the same time, but the abbot cannot.
Brief introduction. In Taoism, the abbot of the heart of the people, the abbot of the heart of the heavens, the abbot is the title of the supreme leader of the ten jungles of the Taoist Quanzhen School, the main propagation of the Dharma and the benefit of life, preaching and preaching, generally not responsible for temple affairs, responsible for the Taoist temple manager for the "prison yard". The "abbot" is generally the actual manager of the Taoist Descendant Temple, and after the descendant temple reaches a certain scale, it can be upgraded to the descendant jungle.
The "presiding" of the descendant jungle can also be promoted to the "prison court".
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The differences between the two in terms of the conditions for their establishment, their duties, and the meaning of the Dharma are as follows:
1. The conditions for establishment are different:
Under normal circumstances, as long as there is a temple, there is an abbot, and the abbot must be a temple group of upper scale to have one. And the abbot can double as multiple temples, while the abbot cannot. Generally speaking, the abbot must be appointed by the religious administration and Buddhist association of the province in order to be effective.
2. Different responsibilities:
In Buddhism, abbots are generally used to represent abbot monks, who are the supreme leaders of monasteries and have the duties of teachers. He is in charge of the practice (education), temple affairs (administration), precepts and rules (law), Dharma propagation (preaching), economy and finance, etc., which is equal to the head of state and the leader of society.
Abbot: is the title given to the leader of a Buddhist and Taoist temple. The abbot is the head of the temple and the temple, which is another name for the position of "head of the house", and the person who can take advantage of this position is, first of all, a resident monk or Taoist priest who often lives in this temple or monastery.
As we said, he was a permanent worker in this unit, and he had the first requirements for being selected for the position of abbot. For example, the head of the Niangniang Temple is the abbot of the Niangniang Temple, and there are two masters and three masters. However, the position of abbot has not yet been heard of being called the second abbot and the third abbot.
3. The meaning of Buddhism is different:
Abbot: A square room. It is also used as an abbot's room and an abbot's room. That is, the abbot's residence or guest hall in the Zen temple, also known as the letter abbot, the main hall, the hall head. The monk's room in India is mostly based on the system of one abbot, and the Vimo Zen room is also based on this system, so there is a saying that one abbot is square.
Abbot: The semantic meaning is "to settle down, to maintain". Originally, it was used to refer to the person who passed on the Dharma and continued the wisdom of the Buddha, but it was later used to refer to the presiding officer or elder of each monastery. This word is used in the title of the temple, also known as the temple master or the courtyard master.
The above content reference: Phoenix Network - What is the difference between the abbot and the tanju?
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Hello dear, Xiao Tan here for you to find out that the abbot and the host are two titles of monk or temple monk, although they are both used to address the senior monks in the temple, but they are different in status and power. In general, the abbot is of a higher rank. Specifically, the abbot usually refers to the supreme leader of a Buddhist temple, the originator of the monks, the Dharma name Resonance Number, and the Buddha name, which is the highest authority of the Buddhist temple and is usually held by a senior monk.
The abbot has the power to direct the day-to-day, economic, and administrative work of the temple, and is one of the highest administrators within the temple, sometimes referred to as the abbot. The presiding officer refers to a Buddhist monk in the temple, who is responsible for managing the daily life and religious activities of the temple, similar to the supervisor in the general sense. The power and status of the abbot are relatively low compared to those of the abbot, but they are also very important positions in the temple, and they are usually held by high-ranking monks.
The above information is in Zhihu.
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Categories: Social Livelihood >> Religion.
Problem description: Why are some temples called abbots, and some are called hosts, the difference is in **??
Analysis: Under normal circumstances, as long as there is a temple, there will be a presiding, and the abbot must be a large-scale temple group to have. And the abbot can concurrently serve more than one temple, while the presiding officer cannot.
Generally, an abbot must be appointed by the religious administration and Buddhist association of the province in order to be effective.
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