What is the difference between a kingdom and an empire?

Princes, princes, marquis, uncles, sons, male ......They are all titles and titles.

I think that the kingdom is a small country with weak monarchy in feudal society, such as the countries around China in ancient times, such as Goguryeo, etc., which are weaker and subject to China; However, empires are powerful countries with a high concentration of monarchical power, and they can generally influence other small or weak countries and accept tribute from other countries, such as the Qing Empire, etc.

Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in China, there was a distinction between the emperor and the princes, and the princes had their own military and financial rights, etc., but they all belonged to the emperor; In fact, it is the relationship between ** and the place. Think about today's Taiwan, after having an army, you can't drag it anymore, and dare to argue with the ** regime! But now the armies in most provinces are not owned by a single person, so there is no separation.

However, some princes often wanted to rebel or did not listen to the emperor, so the later dynasties made the literati magistrates, and the literati did not have a direct army, and there were few local governments similar to the previous ones that were directly in charge of their own armies, so there were fewer local divisions.

As for Cao Cao, he was originally a ** in the Han Dynasty, but he had real power, so he actually wanted to be the emperor himself!

If you want to talk about China, then let me say a few words. Whether it is right or not, please consider it yourself, the following is purely a humble opinion.

I'm afraid this matter has to start with Emperor Yan, Emperor Huangdi, as well as the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. We all know that it can be said that Yanhuang created Huaxia, but it was not a highly unified kingdom as we imagined at that time, to put it bluntly, it was just an alliance of multiple powerful tribes, and then a leader was elected.

Until the establishment of the first feudal dynasty "Xia" in China's history, the feudal system was gradually enriched and perfected. "Feudal": In fact, it originally meant "separation" and "nation-building".

That is to say, the "king" of the dynasty should divide a large number of princes and kings, give them territory and population, and establish their own vassal states. Its original purpose was to let the vassal states play the role of a "fan screen" for the "** dynasty" when the great national strength was not enough, so as to prevent foreign invasion. However, the establishment and development of such a "country within a country, a city within a city" has long lost its original intention at that time, but has led to a chaotic scene of division between the heroes.

Until the Qin Dynasty, Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan, Qi, etc., such as sub-natured states, can be called countries or kingdoms.

After Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms, an unprecedented dynasty was established, the feudal system was changed to the county system, and all aspects were highly unified, and the whole country was under the unified jurisdiction of the first country. I think something of this nature can be called an empire.

The difference between a kingdom and an empire is that the two concepts are different. A kingdom refers to a state with a king as its head, and refers to a realm with a certain character. Most of the contemporary kingdoms are capitalist countries with constitutional monarchies, such as the United Kingdom, Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway and other kingdoms.

The so-called empire refers to a state with an emperor as its monarch, which generally has a vast territory, often has a subject state, and occupies a dominant position within a cultural region. Empire is used in a narrow sense to describe a powerful state ruled by a monarch or emperor, and in a broad sense, it is used to describe a powerful state, not limited to a monarchy.

Characteristics of the meaning of empire

Imperial monarchs are usually hereditary, but they are also elected and appointed, such as the emperors of the Roman Empire. These countries are often referred to as empires, or the word empire is written into official names such as the Russian Empire, the German Empire, the Ottoman Empire, etc. Limited to the imperial demands on territorial size, polity, and international influence, almost all empires in the narrow sense appeared in Eurasia.

Empire is not an inherent word in traditional China, but a new word born in the course of cultural exchanges between the East and the West. The Chinese's habit of expressing their own community is Tianxia, my dynasty, etc., and the orthodox dynasties of successive generations generally call themselves dynasties, that is, the regime that exercises the mandate of heaven on behalf of heaven.

Before modern times, Chinese generally believed that only the monarch who ruled the whole of China could legally use the title of Son of Heaven or Emperor, so theoretically only China's dynasties were the narrowest sense of the empire, while other regimes and vassal states could only use the titles of king, duke, marquis, and the monarch of the vassal state could only be called king, king, chieftain, khan or use transliteration.

Empires and kingdoms basically appear in foreign history, in essence, empires and kingdoms are no different, they are both empires, but when we translate these dynasties, we artificially distinguish them, kingdoms are used to describe dynasties whose territory is smaller than the current country, and only part of the current country, like the Kingdom of Bohemia.

The Kingdom of Prussia, and the Empire was used to describe the dynasty that historically and the present was basically the same and much larger than the current national territory, to the Roman Empire, the Ottoman Empire. Wait a minute;

The modern understanding of the word "empire" is also divided into narrow and broad senses.

In the narrow sense, it is the country where the monarch is called the emperor, and this scope is relatively small. The only countries in European history that can be matched are the Roman Empire, and later states that consider themselves the successors of the Roman Empire, such as Charlemagne and the Holy Roman Empire (both Charlemagne and Otto I were crowned "Emperor of the Romans" by the Holy See), the Ottoman Empire (which captured the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire and established its capital there), and the Russian Empire (Ivan III married a princess of the Eastern Roman Empire, and Ivan IV called himself Caesar, or Tsar). In addition, the First and Second Empires of France (Napoleon and his nephew Napoleon III both proclaimed themselves "Emperor of the French"), the German Empire (King Wilhelm I of Prussia was crowned Emperor of Germany), the Japanese Empire, the Korean Empire (the latter part of the Lee Joseon Dynasty also claimed to be Emperor), and the British Empire (Babur called himself "Emperor of Hindustani" when he founded the Mughal Dynasty, and the British King stole the title of Emperor of India).

In an empire in a broad sense, most of its monarchs are not titled emperors, and even countries without a monarch are called empires. For example, the Egyptian Empire (the monarch is called the pharaoh, in fact, the king), the Persian Empire (the monarch is called the king of kings), the Arab Empire (the monarch is called the caliphate), etc.

1. The difference in the status of its rulers:

Kingdom: The king rules.

Empire: Emperor rule.

2. The difference in the size of the land area:

The kingdom is between 10,000 and 1,000,000. The population is between 1 million and 10 million.

Empire, the area of the empire is generally more than one million square kilometers, and more than 5 million square kilometers can even be called a "big empire".

3. The difference between political relations:

A kingdom refers to a state with a king as its head, and refers to a realm with a certain character. Most of the contemporary kingdoms are capitalist countries with constitutional monarchies, such as the United Kingdom, Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway and other kingdoms.

Kingdom is a word that originally meant a country headed by a king, borrowing from a realm with a certain character. There are also characters with the same name, such as the Eastern Han Dynasty Eunuch Kingdom, the late Han Dynasty anti-thief, and the Sixteen Kingdoms Former Liang Sima Kingdom.

Empire is used in a narrow sense to describe a powerful state ruled by a monarch (emperor), and in a broad sense, it is used to describe a powerful state, not limited to monarchies.

In the context of modern international politics, it also refers to a country with distinctive characteristics of political, economic, social, and military systems and humanistic values in a large geographical area, covering a large population, and promoting and maintaining such a system among countries, and forming an international political system within a certain range.

The difference between empires and kingdoms is their political system and status. Kingdoms are usually ruled by monarchs, while empires are ruled by emperors or similar rulers. In addition, empires often had larger territorial scopes and more complex jurisdictional structures.

A kingdom is usually led by a king or queen, whose power is usually inherited. Kingdoms tend to be small and small, ruled by kings, and these territories are usually relatively simple, consisting mainly of smaller dependencies. While the monarch may have some assistants or advisors, political power is usually singular, and the monarch himself controls all decision-making.

An empire is a larger territory, led by an emperor or similar, whose power can be gained through genetics, elections, or conquest. An empire is usually made up of many kingdoms or smaller dependencies and may be more sophisticated in terms of technology and infrastructure.

Another difference is the complexity of the jurisdictional structure. In a kingdom, the monarch usually had direct control over their domain and delegated power to lower regional leaders to help manage it. In an empire, because the territory is more extensive and complex, more auxiliaries are needed to manage and oversee these areas.

The empire may be divided into administrative units such as provinces, states, counties, or cities in order to better manage these regions.

Finally, from a historical perspective, empires are often seen as higher and more majestic political entities. This is often related to the fact that many empires were made up of conquered or covered countries and peoples. The kingdom, on the other hand, is often seen as a smaller, more local political entity by Hongxiao.

In conclusion, there is a big difference between an empire and a kingdom. Empires typically have larger, more complex territories, more administrative units, and more powerful ****. Kingdoms, on the other hand, are usually ruled by a single monarch and have a smaller territory, while control and management are usually simpler. <>