Introducing the bronze culture of the ancient Dian Kingdom, the bronze culture of Yunnan can be roug

Most scholars usually divide the bronze culture of Yunnan into four cultural types: Dianchi region, Erhai region, northwest Yunnan region, and southern Yunnan region, and a large number of bronze cultural sites have been found in today's Kunming, Yuxi, Chuxiong, Dali, Baoshan, Qujing, Zhaotong and Honghe and other Yi inhabited areas.

At the same time as the Bronze Age in the Central Plains, the bronzes of the ancient Dian Kingdom of Yunnan were inhabited after the Shang Dynasty, and the combination of round sections, human and animal combinations, round carvings, reliefs, and straight body casting and welding processes inhabited the Liangxiang Pond, Erhai Lake, Northwest Yunnan and the Red River Basin in Yunnan. Its realism is breathtaking. Yunnan is mountainous and has many terraced fields.

Hani Terraces has a history of more than 1,300 years, and the scale of Jing Oak is large, distributed in Yuanyang, Honghe, Jinping and Luchun counties of Honghe Prefecture in southern Yunnan.

The Wanjiaba copper drum is the earliest copper drum excavated in the world so far. Among the bronzes excavated, the most precious are five bronze drums, which show the primitiveness of the early stage of the production of copper drums. The drum body has only a simple pattern, which is an early feature.

According to the appraisal of experts, the Wanjiaba copper drum is more primitive than the copper drum system unearthed in Jinning Shizhai Mountain and other places, and it is the oldest copper drum that has been found in the world. Muding, Lufeng and other counties in Chuxiong Prefecture have unearthed copper drums of the Wanjia dam type.

Use. According to archaeological data, the copper drum originated from the copper kettle as a cooking utensil, with the development of society, the function of the copper drum has also changed, it is not only a musical instrument for singing and dancing accompaniment, but also a ritual instrument for sacrifices and celebrations, and is also used by slave owners as a heavy weapon to gather the tribe, the so-called "drumming mountains and forests, group barbarians gather". It then evolved into a ritual to show the wealth and authority of slave owners and nobles.

Because the drum can summon the masses, call the masses and show social status, the whole society regards the copper drum as a treasure. The slave owners not only did not hesitate to pay a lot of money during their lifetime, so that the more copper drums they accumulated, the more glory they had, but also prepared a large number of copper drums for burial after death.

Yunnan has been an important area for the exchange of Chinese civilization and Southeast Asian civilization since ancient times, so the formation and development of Yunnan bronzes have also been influenced by various cultures. Among its thick branches, the regional culture that has the greatest influence on Yunnan bronzes may be the culture of the Central Plains and Southwest China in ancient China.

Under the cultural influence of the Central Plains region of ancient China, Yunnan bronzes show strong Central Plains characteristics in form and pattern, such as the shape, ornamentation, and inscriptions of the bronzes have the style of the Central Plains. At the same time, a large number of bronzes from the ancient Central Plains also flowed into Yunnan, providing an important foundation and material for the development of Yunnan bronzes.

In addition, Yunnan bronzes were also influenced by the culture of the southwest region during their formation and development. The ancient civilization in southwest China was characterized by diversity and inclusiveness, absorbing the influence of different ethnic groups and cultures, which also provided a guarantee for the diversity and innovation of Yunnan bronzes.

Yunnan bronzes have been influenced by many cultures in their formation and development, and the cultures of the Central Plains and Southwest China have had the most significant and far-reaching influence on them.

d Analysis Supporting the question, the conclusion of the question stem is that "the ancient city under the water of Fuxian Lake in Yunnan is the ancient Dian royal city", the reason is: the tomb group on the south bank of Fuxian Lake has unearthed ancient Yunnan bronzes, and the north shore of Fuxian Lake has also unearthed the seal of the Dian king. However, the reason is not sufficient and needs to be supplemented, and the argument is more sufficient and the conclusion is more reliable by item d, "the ancient underwater city of Fuxian Lake is in the same historical period as the ancient Dian Kingdom".

Huatu Famous Teacher's Comments The support question type is generally the same as the idea of the rebuttal or weakening question, but the option is to find a premise or argument that can make the conclusion or argument more authentic and reliable.

Common Misunderstandings This question is easy to mistakenly select item C. Item C is not as supportive of the conclusion as item D.

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