Other Wanjiang culture, the introduction of Wanjiang culture

The Wanjiang culture, that is, the "history and culture of the Anqing area", is the ancient Anhui culture centered on Qianshan and the birthplace of Jianghuai culture. Huaihe culture, Xin'an culture, Wanjiang culture and Luzhou culture form the four major cultural circles of Anhui. This is not only an important part of Chinese civilization, but also one of the sources of Chinese civilization.

Wanjiang culture has a long history, rich connotation, broad and profound, and brilliant. It contains the political culture represented by Zhang Ying, Zhang Tingyu, and Chen Duxiu; drama culture represented by Peking Opera, Huangmei Opera and Hui Opera; calligraphy and painting culture represented by Li Gonglin and Deng Shiru; Educational culture represented by Keishiki Academy, Provincial Anhui University, and developed basic education; Religious culture, science and technology culture, tourism culture, Tongcheng school culture, new culture, folk culture, food culture and so on represented by the two and three ancestors of Zen Buddhism.

Cases involving important historical figures and events in the Wanjiang region, as well as literature, opera, calligraphy and painting, politics, economy, science and technology, religion, folk customs, ecology and other fields, whether vertical or horizontal. Experts and scholars study it, and folk scholars study it. The study of Wanjiang culture has formed a regional cultural climate, and three major cultural circles have been formed from north to south: Huaihe culture in the Central Plains, Wanjiang culture and southern Anhui culture.

The cultural scope of Wanjiang includes at least three dimensions: practical culture, artistic culture, and ideological culture, involving religion, literature, opera, calligraphy and painting, politics, economy, science and technology, tourism, ecology, folk customs and many other fields.

"Wanjiang culture" is the precious wealth created by our ancestors, and we shoulder the heavy responsibility of protecting and inheriting. Pay attention to the protection of material elements such as cultural relics and historic sites, and pay attention to the protection of non-material elements such as cultural resources and folk customs. Since Zhu Shu, a famous literati in the Qing Dynasty, initiated the research, compared with the research results of Anhui's "Huaihe Culture" and "Huizhou Culture", it started relatively late and has not made significant achievements.

The combing of cultural resources in Wanjiang is the first priority.

1. Improve the influence of history and culture in the Wanjiang region. Since it has not been able to form a single unit, its influence throughout the country has been limited. The study of Wanjiang culture itself is to enhance the influence of the Wanjiang region.

2. Explore the historical and cultural resources of the Wanjiang region to serve the cultural industry. Inherit the historical and cultural heritage, meet the needs of spiritual culture, serve the economy and society--- serve the current cultural industry. Such as:

Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Festival, Tongling Bronze Culture Festival, Ma'anshan International Poetry Festival. The art of Huangmei Opera has three functions: to promote the culture of Huangmei Opera, to build an economic and trade platform, and to promote the improvement of the city's appearance.

To build Anqing, an excellent tourist city in China, a national historical and cultural city, and a national garden city. Drama master Cao Yu once said, "Anqing is the holy land of Chinese theater."

3. Form systematic academic and theoretical achievements, enhance the cultural content of Wanjiang, and build Hui culture for the benefit of future generations.

4.The current situation of cultural research in Anhui River is hotter overseas than in China, and hotter outside Anhui than in Anhui. In the field of Wanjiang cultural research, such as Tongcheng School, Hui Opera, Anqing Immigration, Wanjiang Modernization, Wanjiang Outstanding Figures--- Fang Yizhi, Chen Duxiu, Zhu Guangqian, Zhang Hatshui, Haizi and other outstanding figures in Wanjiang have made fruitful research achievements.

Some colleges and universities have established Wanjiang cultural research institutions to carry out special research; There are also some research scholars in the cities along the river. The research results show that the culture of Wanjiang is rich in content, involving literature, drama, calligraphy, painting, science and technology, religion and other aspects.

5.The research status of Wanjiang culture is fruitful, and the macro research has not yet formed a climate. There are too many local studies, phenomenon descriptions, and historical researches, but the comprehensive and overall research is weak, and the cultural studies are abstract and lack the essence of culture.

The rise of the Tongcheng School was the greatest achievement of the literature of the Wanjiang region and even the literature of the Qing Dynasty. The Tongcheng school is inseparable from the influence of Zen Buddhism. Fang Bao's people-oriented thought had a profound impact on the thought of "applying it to the world" of writers in the middle and late periods, and it is the main reason for its longevity for a century.

Yao Nai's "Righteousness" and "Evidence" is a summary of the entire ancient Chinese literary theory. The Kiritsu Bun School is an open academic school with members from all over the country, including women and Japanese. Influential dramas in drama, such as Huangmei Opera, Peking Opera, Hui Opera, Wennan Ci, Wu Opera, Qingyang Dialect, etc.

The cultural mentality of the mountain people in Guichi embodies the superstitious mentality of the mountain people who worship nature, beg for well-being, worship Buddha and worship the Tao and worship witches, which meets the psychological needs of the mountain people to heal their spiritual pain. Cheng Changgeng became the "father of Peking Opera" and "the originator of Peking Opera" because he was patriotic, innovative and transcended art.

Since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the area around the Wanjiang River has been a prosperous place of humanities, arts, religion and economy, and the Yuefu folk song "Peacock Flying Southeast" is the longest narrative love poem in ancient China; Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji promoted the New Yuefu Movement; Zong Baihua and Zhu Guangqian are both pioneers and pioneers of modern aesthetic research in China. In modern times, the "Anqing Internal Ordnance Institute" founded by Zeng Guofan, and the trial production of guns, steam engines and small fire wheels by Chen Duxiu was the first in the country. In the Xinhai Revolution, Anqing was an important revolutionary stronghold and a pioneer of Marxism.

In terms of ideology, Chen Duxiu launched the New Culture Movement, and almost all of the early authors of "New Youth" came from the Wanjiang region; The Wanjiang region is the earliest and most newspaper area in Anhui; In the 80s of the 20th century, Anqing's window economy was famous. The distinctive cultural character of Wanjiang culture is mainly manifested in the Ming Dynasty Fang's school of "sitting on the collection of eternity."

The inclusive cultural bosom represented by the "wisdom" academic mind, the resolute and enterprising life character represented by the spirit of Tongcheng Song Xue, and the flexible and open world consciousness represented by the early author group of "New Youth" magazine. The social psychology of openness and inclusiveness and choosing what is good. Wanjiang culture is open to the outside world, and it is integrated internally.

Since the Tang and Song dynasties, a large number of immigrants from Wanjiang have brought foreign cultures, which have given birth to new vitality after integrating into the local area. From the state of matter to the mentality, from the form to the content, Wanjiang culture has the traditional cultural attributes of agriculture-oriented, which is the product of Confucian cultural tradition. The modernization and transformation of cultural forms is where the potential of Anhui's cultural rejuvenation lies.

Answer B Huizhou culture, Huaihe culture and Wanjiang culture have their own characteristics and reflect B.