Let s talk about Tao Xingzhi s educational thoughts

The story of Mr. Tao Xingzhi's education of children, the essence of education is to guide rather than scold.

1. Tao Xingzhi's educational thoughts, which can be summarized as three basic ideas: "life is education", "society is school", and "teaching is one".

2. "Life is education" means that life is the center and purpose of education, and education must be linked to life; Only a positive life can teach people to be positive.

3. "Society is school" is the inevitable conclusion of "life is education". Tao Xingzhi advocated that the scope of school education should not be in books, but should be expanded to nature, the big society, and the lives of the masses, and learn from nature, the big society, and the masses, so that school education and the transformation of nature and society can be closely linked to form a real education.

4. Tao Xingzhi opposes "teaching" as the center and advocates "teaching and doing unity".

5. This has changed the separation of teaching, learning and doing from the teaching method, and overcame the disadvantages of the disconnection between book knowledge and life practice, and the separation of theory and practice.

Tao Xingzhi's main educational ideas are as follows:

Guo Moruo was also Tao Xingzhi, a well-known educator in China, who was once appraised by Chairman Mao as a "great people's educator" and said that "Kong Zhongni 2,000 years ago, Tao Xingzhi 2,000 years later." Through the evaluation of Mr. Tao Xingzhi by many celebrities, we can also know that Tao Xingzhi's educational ideas have a profound impact on our country.

Tao Xingzhi's educational ideas are very rich, here we first choose Mr. Tao Xingzhi's core ideas and theories to introduce. Now let's step into the world of knowledge of the great educators. The main ideas of Mr. Tao Xingzhi can be summarized as follows:

One theory, three principles, four spirits, and five propositions.

Tao Xingzhi's theory: Tao Xingzhi's "one theory" refers to the theory of life education, which can also be called a general term for Tao Xingzhi's important thoughts.

Tao Xingzhi's "three principles" refer to: life is education, society is school, and teaching is one. What is life as education?

Tao Xingzhi believes that the content of our education comes from life, and he proposed that education should focus on life and rely on selling stools to live, so as to transform life. So we can also call this idea the ontology of life education theory or the theory of origins.

Society is school, due to the backward economy of our country at that time, the shortage of resources, so Tao Xingzhi believes that society itself can be regarded as a school of Danbei Lu, education is to meet social needs and rely on social forces to develop, so this can also be called the place theory of life education theory.

Teaching is one, Tao Xingzhi believes that teaching, learning and practice in life are inseparable. He believes that how things are done is for students to learn how to do, and how students learn to do things, teachers should teach how they should do, and doing is the source of learning and teaching, so this is the methodology of life education theory.

Tao Xingzhi's four spirits: first, there must be a great love spirit of "love all over the world"; The second is the dedication of "holding a heart, not taking half a straw", and the creative spirit of "daring to explore new theories that have not been invented, and daring to enter the uncivilized frontier"; Then there is the truth-seeking spirit of "teaching people to seek truth, learning to learn and being a real person".

Tao Xingzhi's five propositions: Tao Xingzhi's previous name for himself was Tao Zhixing, because he was influenced by the Ming ** scholar Wang Yangming's "unity of knowledge and action" doctrine when he was young, so he changed his name to "Zhixing". Entering middle age, he had some insights through erudition, and turned Wang Yangming's doctrine of "knowledge is the beginning of action, and action is the completion of knowledge", turned a somersault, put forward the view that "action is the beginning of knowledge, and knowledge is the completion of action", and officially solemnly announced that it was renamed "Xingzhi".

This not only shows his wisdom and wisdom, but also embodies his dialectical materialist world view of "doing to seek knowledge, and knowing to do more". Therefore, he proposed that action is the beginning of knowledge, labor in labor, and teaching himself to those who teach others. The five ideological propositions of knowing and passing on the six liberations.

Tao Xingzhi's Rolling Enlightenment Ideology lies in.

1.The ultimate goal of education is to live a happy life.

With life as the center, teachers and students live together and influence each other; With health as the starting point of life and education, schools must be closely connected with social life; All teachers and students should work together to transform the school environment in the spirit of art; People should have a noble spirit of life.

2.The school should be based on the development of students, and the standard of the school is whether the vitality of the student's life is rich or not, and the wisdom is the best in life.

3.The meaning of the word "student" is to learn to live independently, that is, to learn the way of life, and the whole life is a learning process. Students should have a healthy body, an independent mind, and an independent sense of career.

Cultivate students' self-care and self-reliance in schools: first, the participation of all students in the class and school; The second is to manage yourself. The third is to imitate the socialized environment and practice self-government. The three points are combined to "students form a group and learn to manage themselves".

4.Teachers should focus on stimulating intrinsic motivation, guiding students to be willing to do and, secondly, how to learn. When it comes to education, it's better to teach by example than to talk about it. The best example is to have faith and a sense of responsibility.

The spirit of inclusiveness, innovation and truth-seeking.

Tao Xingzhi's educational thoughts:

A theory: the theory of life education, which is the name of Tao Xingzhi's educational thought. The idea of life education runs throughout, including life as education, society as school, teaching, learning, and doing as one. In Tao Xingzhi's educational career, life is education is his lifelong pursuit.

Three principles: aLife as Education – the core of the theory of life education.

b.Society is school.

c.Teaching and doing are one: doing is the center of teaching and learning. The method of teaching should be based on the method of learning; The way to learn should be based on the way to do it.

Four spirits: the great love spirit of "love all over the world"; the dedication of "holding a heart, not taking half a straw"; the creative spirit of "daring to explore new theories that have not been invented, and daring to enter the uncivilized frontier"; The truth-seeking spirit of "thousands of teachings teach people to seek truth, and thousands of studies learn to be real people".

Introduction to Tao Xingzhi's Anthology: Take you to know Tao Xingzhi's educational thoughts.

1.Life is education.

2.Society is school.

3.Teaching and doing unity.

What do you think are the feasible points of Tao Xingzhi's educational thought as follows:

What is Education Boulevard? Tao Xingzhi changed "the way of the university, in Mingmingde, in the people, and in the perfection" in the "University" in the pre-Qin period, to "the way of the university, in the Ming people's morality, in the people's happiness", and changed "Mingde" to "people's morality", which means that the main body of "virtue" is the people, that is, it opposes the use of the "Mingde" determined by a few people to bind and kidnap the majority of the people; "Close to the people" was once annotated by Zhu Xi as "new people" and widely disseminated and accepted, Tao Xingzhi believes.

No matter how high a person's knowledge is, he should be close to the people, close to the people, close to the people, ask about the present, ask about the future, especially oppose the transformation and rescue of the people with a condescending attitude, but to create conditions for the people to be their own masters; What is even more valuable is that he changed the abstract "stop at the best" that ignores people to "stop at the happiness of the people", and clearly regards the people as the subject and purpose of education, and the pursuit of a happy life as the goal of education.

This change is not simply a change of words, but Tao Xingzhi realized that the practice and theory of the old education at that time was actually "cannibalistic education", which not only taught people to "eat others" by pursuing the path of being a superior person, but also taught people to "eat themselves" by damaging the body and the consciousness and ability to think independently, so it was impossible to create people's happiness.