What are the types of eye diseases in children? How many types of eyes are there?

The fundus is mainly the internal structure of the eyeball, including the vitreous, retina, choroid, etc., so fundus disease refers to the lesions of the above structures caused by various reasons. Common fundus diseases mainly include:

1. Vitreous diseases, such as vitreous hemorrhage, floaters, etc. Clause.

2. Retinal diseases include retinal tears, retinal vein occlusion, retinal artery occlusion, and retinal detachment. Clause.

3. Macular diseases, such as epimacular membrane, macular hole, macular edema, etc. These diseases will affect vision to varying degrees, so when vision loss, it is necessary to go to a regular hospital for fundus examination as soon as possible to clarify the specific**. The regimen for different diseases** is different, some can be improved by drugs**, and some can only be improved by surgery, so you must go to a regular hospital for treatment.

1. Danfeng eye: it is a more beautiful kind of eye finger premature eye, the outer canthal angle is larger than the inner canthal angle, the outer canthal is slightly higher than the inner canthus, the palpebral fissure is slender and narrow inside and wide outside, showing a macro arc. The black beads and the whites of the eyes are moderately exposed, the eyelids are thin, rich in oriental style, and the shape is delicate and lovely.

2. Apricot eyes: also known as almond eyes, such as apricot-shaped eyes. The canthal angle is more obtuse and rounded, and the black eyeballs and whites of the eyes are more exposed. The eyes are shorter, the palpebral fissures are wider, and the eyes are round like almonds.

3. Peach blossom eyes: It is named because the eye shape resembles a peach blossom and is prosperous peach blossom luck. The peach blossom eyes are slightly pink around them, the eye shape is like a peach blossom, watery, the tail of the eye is parallel, slightly drooping, slightly warped, and the smile is bent down like a crescent moon, and the eyes are black and white and not distinct.

Tips for taking care of your eyes:

1. Reasonable ambient light.

Bright and soft light is very important for vision, on the contrary, if the light is not good (too bright, too dark, glare, reflective, etc.), especially in the eyes of a lot of learning, work and life environment light is not suitable, it will obviously affect the vision.

2. Good close-up eye posture.

When using your eyes at close range, it is best to be at a static state, sit in a straight posture, and place the book about 30cm away from your eyes. Don't watch TV too closely, and keep a distance of six to eight times from the diagonal of the screen when watching TV.

Hereditary eye diseases: hereditary forms, which are generally divided into three categories: dominant inheritance, recessive inheritance and sexual inheritance. Common eye diseases include congenital cataract, aniridia, retinitis pigmentosa, etc., which are dominantly inherited; Retinal embryonic blastoma, some retinitis pigmentosa, albinism, etc., these diseases are recessively inherited; Color blindness and choroidal deficiency are inherited from sex.

Infectious eye diseases: Women of childbearing age should be prevented in advance**. When the baby is born, if there are bacteria in the birth canal, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, it will cause the conjunctiva of the eye to become ophthalmia in newborn infants, so newborn babies should be routinely prevented**, and if it is confirmed that there is an infection in the birth canal, a caesarean section can even be taken to avoid birth canal infection.

For newborns:

Clause. 1. Infectious eye diseases, AIDS, syphilis, birth canal bacteria, gonorrhea can all lead to eye infection, as well as the blockage of the lacrimal sac duct, which is prone to repeated inflammation.

Clause. 2. Hereditary eye diseases are generally divided into dominant inheritance, recessive inheritance and sex-linked inheritance. Common ones include congenital cataract, aniridia, retinitis pigmentosa, albinism, color blindness, choroidal loss, etc.

Clause. 3. Eye diseases with normal structural variation refer to the development of children's vision from birth to about two months, they can only see blurry images, and they are more interested in bright and bright objects, so there may be esotropia or exotropia during this time period.

Clause. Fourth, the development of retinal blood vessels caused by premature birth, generally starts from 16 weeks of pregnancy, and if born too early, it is easy to cause lesions called retinopathy of prematurity.

Common diseases include congenital glaucoma, congenital cataract, retinoblastoma, neonatal dacryocystitis, as well as common conjunctivitis and strabismus.

Common ones are, inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye, incomplete patency of the tear duct, too long eyelashes, piercing the eyes, opposite the eyes, or strabismus, we must pay attention to the observation, and in time**.

The most common eye disease in infants and young children is conjunctivitis, if the child has conjunctivitis will have red and teary eyes, and need to go to the hospital immediately to fight the virus**. Others will have congenital eyelid deformities.

Falcon eyes, dot eyes, fierce eyes, heavy eyes, pupil eyes.

1. Falcon eye. Pronunciation: hú jīng.

Definition: The eyes of a falcon. It is also described as an eye that protrudes like a falcon's eye.

2. Eye-catching. Pronunciation: diǎn jīng.

Interpretation: It means to draw eyes.

Source: Jin Wangjia's "Memories of Qin Shi Huang": "In the first year of the first emperor, Qianxiao Kingdom dedicated a famous descendant of the carved jade painting worker, and painted it as a dragon and phoenix, and Qian Zhuru Fei.

None of them can be pinned out, or pointed, and they will fly away. "The original preface of the Ming Sleeping Township Monk's "Two Moments of Surprise Shooting": "Even the monk put his eyes on it, and the thunder and lightning broke the wall.

>3. Fierce eyes. Pronunciation: hàn jīng.

Definition: Open wide, prominent eyes. Fierce, through the "look".

4. Focus on the eyes. Pronunciation: zhòng jīng.

Interpretation: The bird of the double pupil in ancient legends.

Source: "Taiping Guangji" volume 46 quotes "Collected Records": "Yao reigned for seven years ......There is a country of broken branches, and a bird of brightness.

A heavy eye, words and eyes. It looks like a chicken, and it sings like a phoenix. "According to the mistake, "Collected Records" should be a mistake of "Collected Notes".

This book of "Collecting Memories: Tang Yao" is "a pair of eyes".

5. Pupil eyes. Pronunciation: tóng jīng.

Definition: Eyes. It also refers to the dry vision of the brother.

Endophthalmitis, congenital amaurosis fuxosa, retinal splitting, vitreous parasitic infection, retinitis pigmentosa, etc., are common fundus diseases in children.

Common fundus diseases are, farsightedness, amblyopia, myopia, astigmatism, corneal inflammation, trachoma, etc., so we must let children pay attention to eye hygiene, stay away from those electronic products, and eat some food that is good for children's eyes, so that children's eyes can develop better.

There are many types of fundus diseases in children, mainly some congenital hereditary lesions, of course, some inflammatory lesions, and the most common include congenital retinitis pigmentosa, vitreous parasitic infection, retinomodel splitting, as well as morning glory syndrome, optic nerve dysplasia.

There are parasitic infections, there is glaucoma, there is strabismus, there is retinal splitting, there is endophthalmitis, there is pigmentary degeneration, there is blepharitis.

Fundus lesions are generally referred to as retinopathy. There are many types of fundus lesions, the common ones are diabetic retinopathy, retinal vascular disease, retinal detachment, etc. You should go to a regular hospital for treatment, and the diagnosis should be targeted**.

In general, medication**, if not carried out in time**, blindness will be lost soon, and it can also be used to help the child's vision recover after surgery.

Common fundus diseases in children include: fundus vascular disease, fundus congenital anomalies, and optic nerve disease.

Ophthalmic diseasesAs we age, the diseases will vary.

For example, in adolescents, the main visual impairment of adolescents at this age is the problem of warp light, such as myopia, which is the main abnormality that causes visual impairment. There are also some eye diseases, such as amblyopia, and congenital diseases, due to developmental abnormalities, such as congenital cataracts, congenital glaucoma. Therefore, for teenagers, it is mainly amblyopia, myopia, strabismus, and congenital diseases with a low incidence.

But as we age, our human organs, especially the eye organs, will also have some changes with age, and at a certain age, the occurrence of eye diseases is very different. For example, for a middle-aged person, he often gets some trauma and accidents, as well as some common diseases of middle-aged people. Comparatively speaking, the incidence of eye diseases is relatively low in the middle-aged population.

But when you enter old age, there will be many diseases, which have a lot to do with age. For example, the number one cause of blindness in China is senile cataracts. The lens in our eyes is like a camera lens, which is originally transparent, but as we age, it becomes cloudy, and light cannot enter, leading to blindness.

There are still millions of people waiting across the country**. There are also some other diseases such as glaucoma, age-related fundus diseases such as age-related macular disease, diabetes, hypertension, etc., such as retinal vascular thrombosis, retinopathy, fundus hemorrhage, etc. Therefore, for an elderly person, the most common problems in our country are senile cataracts, glaucoma, and senile fundus problems.

Secondly, there are some other diseases, such as corneal disease, because there are still many Chinese farmers, so the incidence of corneal infection is still very high, repeated corneal inflammation will cause corneal leukoplakia, and further cause visual impairment, these categories are currently more common blinding diseases for the elderly, some of these diseases can be restored through **, and some may not be able to**, but there are some preventive measures. Therefore, for us people, the main thing is to pay attention to visual health, cure diseases, and prevent diseases. It is important that we all have bright eyes.

Because vision is closely related to people's lives, 80% of the information obtained by human beings is completed through vision.