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Chinese folk toys are famous for their long history, wide distribution area and rich variety, which have had an important impact on China's arts and crafts and play a unique role in social life. Folk toys belong to the category of folk art, and there are inextricable links with other artistic varieties in folk art (such as New Year paintings, paper-cutting, embroidery, etc.). The research work of folk art takes the creative activities and works of the whole folk art as the research object, reveals the general laws in folk art, and solves the most general problems theoretically, and this kind of research is inseparable from the investigation of various specific art varieties of folk art.
As one of the folk arts, folk toys have the common characteristics of folk arts, and at the same time have distinct personalities. Revealing the development law and characteristics of folk toys is the main topic of research work. The study of folk toys depends on the development of folk art theory.
The theory of folk art provides a theoretical basis for the study of folk toys. The research results of folk toys have enriched the theory of folk art.
Folk toys have a complex relationship with other social science fields in the long process of development. Therefore, the research work of folk toys inevitably involves the content of aesthetics, ethnology, child psychology, historiography, and commodity disciplines. If these complex connections and functions are clarified in the research process of folk toys, then the research results of folk toys will not only enrich the theory of folk art, but also provide important information and clues for other social sciences, and some of the results will enrich and improve the content of the above disciplines.
The rich content and colorful forms of folk toys determine their important position in the field of folk art. Carry out the creation of folk toys, the principle of composition and the aesthetic significance of the works and other aspects of the decision, will help the general law of Chinese arts and crafts summary; It will help the creative activities of arts and crafts and promote the prosperity of national art. The creation of folk toys will also be correctly guided, and their own artistic value will continue to improve.
Society is developing rapidly, and people's demand for material culture is constantly being updated. Toys occupy an important place in human social life. The development of contemporary toys is inseparable from the inheritance and innovation of traditional toys, the rich content and diverse forms of folk toys provide a solid foundation for the production of contemporary toys in China, and the in-depth study of folk toys is conducive to the prosperity of the toy industry, and will provide a theoretical basis for the nationalization and modernization of contemporary toys.
From the above analysis, it can be seen that the research on folk toys is not only conducive to the development of folk toys themselves, but also has practical significance for the study of folk art, social science research, and the promotion of the development of national art!
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I think folk art belongs to the category of folk art, and the most inseparable thing from art is people, and in the folk it is mainly manifested in ordinary people, most of whom are farmers, so folk art is inseparable from agricultural production methods; Production tools are indispensable to the production method.
At the same time, production tools also have a strong appreciation value, aesthetic value.
The answer can be considered from these aspects, and it is best to combine the narrative from ancient times to the present. I don't know if it's useful to you
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Select a type of craft as an example to discuss the characteristics and performance of arts and crafts.
Hello dear, glad to answer for you: <>
Arts and crafts are characterized by the directness and integrity of their cultural nature, which directly reflects the original appearance and characteristics of social life, because it is both a product and a cultural product. At the same time, craft culture is the art of life and the culture of life, which follows the social life of human beings and develops, and directly affects people's way of life, and is the culture of human survival, life and creation. As an art form, arts and crafts themselves have their own unique personality and creative qualities.
It has a strong social character, but also has an artistic individuality, economic barriers, politics, practicality, and aesthetics. Therefore, the cognition and study of a nation or a period of civilization can not but study the arts and crafts culture that is closely related to people's material and spiritual life and intuitive image. Arts and crafts is an art form that is widely and closely related to people's material life and spiritual life.
It is the art of accomplishing through visual imagery and the processing of certain material materials. Arts and crafts and social productivity has a direct relationship, its development Hui closed marks a certain era of social production development, the progress of science and technology and the improvement of people's material living standards. In addition to some of the furnishing appreciation of arts and crafts works, arts and crafts are generally practical and aesthetic combined, practical purpose and decorative interest unified.
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Okay, I choose Su Xianshi embroidery as an example to discuss the characteristics of arts and crafts and their performance:
Suzhou embroidery is a kind of silk brother rock limb weaving craft originated in Jiangsu, which has the following general characteristics of arts and crafts:
1.Craftsmanship.
Suzhou embroidery pays attention to the embroidery skills of craftsmen, showing ingenuity and skills. A variety of stitches are used to pick the flower combination, forming a rich pattern style.
2.Decorative.
Suzhou embroidery pattern layout is rigorous, the color is bright and gorgeous, and it has a strong decorative effect. It is mainly used in clothing, supplies and other life fields.
3.Practicability.
Suzhou embroidery not only attaches importance to practical functions, but also pursues aesthetic experience. The Suzhou embroidery on the clothing is both warm and beautiful.
4.Regionality.
Suzhou embroidery absorbs the natural and cultural characteristics of the Jiangnan region and forms a unique regional style, such as the meaning of ink and wash, flower and bird elements, etc.
5.Ethnicity.
Suzhou embroidery is decorated with Chinese embroidered edge to decorate the Zhongshan cheongsam, which has the characteristics of Chinese culture.
6.Epochality.
Suzhou embroidery works in different periods reflect the aesthetic taste and life characteristics of the time.
Through the example of Suzhou embroidery, it can be seen that arts and crafts integrate techniques, functions and aesthetics, and are vivid representatives of traditional culture. It shows a unique regional ethnic style and the characteristics of the times.
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Select a craft type as an example to discuss the characteristics and performance of arts and crafts.
Kiss! Hello, happy to answer your <>
The scope of pro-arts and crafts is very wide, such as stone carvings, murals, pottery, pottery, etc., specifically such as tiles, lacquer and virtual ware, portrait bricks, wine utensils and so on. Judging from the cultural relics unearthed in the Han Dynasty, such as: the pottery patterns of the Han Dynasty are decorated with string patterns, water ripples, chain patterns and plants and trees, character dances, dragons, tigers, red birds, monkeys, bears, birds, clouds, etc.
The content is lively, the lines are fluent, some are delicate and tactful, and some are magnificent. The pottery art of the Han Dynasty played a role in the history of pottery and sculpture in China. The body is relatively tall, pays attention to the simplicity of the details of the carving, the image is vivid and realistic, and has a bright and refined realistic style.
In the middle and later stages, we pay attention to embodying the general spirit, have a strong sense of wholeness, take the general trend to remove the complicated, and use highly generalized techniques to express. The portrait stone of the Han Dynasty has a deep and majestic male wheel, extensive and heroic, colorful and colorful, simple and clumsy style. Through the above three types of arts and crafts, I analyze that the main style of arts and crafts in the Han Dynasty is to pay attention to details and realism, lively content, and vivid images.
Hope mine can help you <>
Do you have any other questions?
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The aesthetic attribute of art refers to the ability of works of art to be perceived, experienced, understood, imagined, and recreated, and people can take artistic images as objects and obtain spiritual satisfaction and emotional pleasure through works of art. A high-level, special form of human aesthetic activity. The so-called aesthetics, simply put, is to feel and comprehend the beauty presented by the objective manuscript or the phenomenon itself
Specifically, it refers to a special expressive relationship between human beings and objective things or phenomena that occur and construct historically in the process of their social practice. The difference between artistic aesthetics and general aesthetics is mainly due to the difference in its aesthetic object, which is to use the work of art as the aesthetic object. General aesthetics is the observation of the beauty of reality, and the objective things or phenomena in reality do not exist as objects of people's practice and cognition.
The purpose of artists creating works of art is to satisfy people's artistic aesthetic needs. Art only gives people a kind of aesthetic pleasure, aesthetic enjoyment and aesthetic evaluation, and only plays a subtle role in people's spirit. It cannot appear as a practical object like objective things, such as a horse in a painting that cannot be ridden, bananas and peaches that can be eaten without delay, etc.
Art must have the character of beauty, and only works of art that embody the unity of truth, goodness, and beauty can have aesthetic value, and can also realize various social functions based on the premise of aesthetic function.
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