Ziyu Controversy Song Gong proposed which ones were not attacked

Is it in the original language?

1. The public said: "The gentleman is not seriously injured, and he is not a bird." The ancients are also the army, and they are not obstructed. Although the widow is not only in the country, but there is no drum and no column. ”

That is, the wounded, the elderly, and the unlined army are not attacked, and do not rely on the difficult terrain to stop the enemy. ）

2, Ziyu said: "You don't know how to fight." Those who fight the enemy are narrow and not listed, and God praises me.

Hindering it, isn't it? There is still fear! And today's warriors are all my enemies.

Although it is Hu Qi, if you get it, you will take it, how can it be in Ermao! Shame on the war, seeking to kill the enemy. If the injury is not dead, how not to be serious?

If love is seriously injured, then do not hurt; If you love it, you will be obedient. The three armies are also used to make use of them, and the golden drum is also used for their voice. Use it for profit, and you can also block it; The sound is full of ambition, and the drum can also be praised.

Ziyu thinks: The king does not know how to fight. The armies of strong enemies cannot be lined up in dangerous places, and this is the sponsorship of heaven; Isn't it also possible to stop the enemy from attacking them in danger?

I'm afraid I won't be able to win. And now the strong people we are facing are all our enemies. Even if you reach a very old age, if you capture it, you will take it, and what kind of gray hair does it matter?

To make the army understand the shame of the country, and to teach them to fight, is to kill the enemy. The injuries are not yet to the point of death, how can they not be harmed again? If you are reluctant to hurt your wounded enemies again, you should not hurt them at all; If you have mercy on the gray-haired among them, you should surrender to the enemy.

The army used it when it was advantageous, and the bells and drums used sound to regulate morale. It is possible to use the army when the time is favorable, and to hold the enemy in danger. The drums are loud to encourage the rustic, and it is also possible to beat the drums to attack the enemy who is not in formation.

Ziyu respectively refutes "do not obstruct the pass", "do not drum and do not form a column", and then refute "do not fowl two hairs" and "do not seriously injure", and finally point out the correct approach. ）

3. First, miss the fighter. The Song army had already lined up, and the Chu army had not yet fully crossed the river.

Second, Song Xianggong Chen Nian was stubborn, stubborn and stupid, and caged the hearts of the princes in the name of benevolence and righteousness. Sticking to the pedantic dogma of the so-called gentleman "not taking advantage of the danger of others" and refusing to accept Ziyu's correct opinion, he delayed the fighter plane and suffered a miserable defeat.

4. Hehe, this is a little unclear.

Categories: Culture Arts >> Literature >>**.

Problem description: Briefly in your own words, please.

Analysis: Original words:

Ziyu said: "You don't know how to fight. Those who fight the enemy are narrow and not listed, and God praises me.

Rolling digging is blocked and drumming, and it is not also fierce to dig up? There is still fear! And today's warriors are all my enemies.

Although it is Hu Yuan, if you get it, you will take it, what is there in Ermao? Shame on the war, seeking to kill the enemy. If the injury is not dead, how not to be serious?

If love is seriously injured, then do not hurt; If you love it, you will be obedient. The three armies are also used to make use of them, and the golden drum is also used for their voice. Use it for profit, and you can also block it; The sound is full of ambition, and the drum can also be praised.

The "War of the Unknown" is the program of this paragraph. The following is divided into three small layers, each with a different tone.

The first sub-level refutes the views of "not blocking the narrow" and "not drumming and not forming a column" on the actual situation of the Battle of Hong. First, we affirmed that the objective situation was favorable to us, then we used rhetorical questions to explain that we could take the initiative to attack, and finally added "I am still afraid" to explain the problem in a tone of taking a step back and imagining.

The second small layer refutes the view of "no serious injury, no poultry two hairs". The first two sentences are both in a strong rhetorical tone, and they also have a sarcastic meaning. The last sentence uses the method of reduction to point out the ridiculousness of Xianggong's statement, and the irony is very clear, and it also exposes the hypocrisy of Xianggong's approach.

The original meaning of "taking" is to cut off the ear. In ancient times, there was a practice of cutting off the ears of captives, "Zhou Li, Xia Guan, Da Sima": "The recipient takes the left ear."

The term used here is to bring it back.

The third sub-level is a general discussion of the principles of "blocking" and "drumming".

Ziyu said: "You don't know how to fight. The enemy (18), the narrow (19), and the heavens praise me (20).

Hindering it, isn't it? Fear (21)! And today's warriors are all my enemies.

Although it is not as good as Hu Qi (23), what is it to take it, so what is there in Ermao (24)? Shame teaches war (25), seeking to kill the enemy. If the injury is not dead, how not to be serious?

If love is seriously injured (26), then do not hurt; If you love it, you will be obedient (27). The three armies are also used (28), and the golden drum is also used for sound and qi (29). Use it for benefit (30), and it can be blocked; Shengsheng Zhizhi (31), Drumming can also be (Bangyou 32).

Translation: Ziyu said: "The lord does not know how to fight.

A powerful enemy, who has not formed a position because of the difficult terrain, is the help of heaven from above; Hinder them and attack them, isn't it? What else is there to be afraid of? And now the powerful ones are our enemies.

Even if you are very old, you can take it back if you can capture it, and what kind of gray-haired enemy does it matter? Ming Shame inspires the courage to fight, and teaches the war envoy to master the method of fighting, which is to kill the enemy. (The enemy) is wounded but not dead, so why can't he kill or wound them again?

If you pity (them, unwillingly) and hurt the wounded Oak enemies again, it is better not to hurt them in the first place; It is better to pity the gray-haired enemy than to give in. The army acted at a favorable time, and the gongs and drums were used to inspire the courage of the soldiers. Taking advantage of the favorable moment, (the enemy) encounters a dangerous obstacle, (we) can attack.

It is possible to increase the soldier's will to fight, and it is possible to attack the enemy who is not in formation. ”

Analysis: Ziyu refuted Song Xianggong's pedantic arguments: in general, he first said that "the king does not know how to fight", then refuted "do not obstruct the pass", "do not drum and do not form a column", and then refute "no birds" and "no serious injuries", and finally pointed out the correct approach.

In a few words, the positive and negative arguments are very clear.

Song Xianggong, the second son of Song Huan Gong, the surname of the son, the Song family, the name Zifu (BC?) Year – 637 BC), one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period, was the monarch of the Song Kingdom, reigning from 650 BC to 637 BC.

From a modern point of view, Song Xianggong unrealistically talked about the gentlemanly demeanor of ancient times in the troubled times of the Spring and Autumn Period, was passive everywhere in political and military struggles in order to keep pedantic creeds, and abused benevolence and righteousness on the enemy country and even the enemy army, so that he was humiliated several times. The Song State is a small country, and Song Xianggong lost the battle, proving that he does not understand benevolence and righteousness in place, or that he is not clear about his own strength. But Song Xianggong refused to bury his head in development, and he also said that Qi Huan Gong Guan Zhong had been hegemonic for 20 years, and he couldn't wait.

Rushing for quick success and quick profit is where he failed, but being honest and lenient with others made him one of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period.

The fish debated the Song Gong and the Chu people fought against Yu Hong. The Song people have become columns, and the Chu people have not been rich. Sima said:

They are outnumbered, and they are not all helped, please strike them. He said, "No."

It is not listed, but it is also announced. Gong said: "No."

After Chen and then attacked, the Song division was defeated, the public injury unit, and the door officials were annihilated. The people of the country are to blame. Gong said:

The gentleman is not seriously injured, and he is not a fowl. The ancients are also the army, and they are not obstructed. Although the widow is not only in the country, but there is no drum and no column.

Ziyu said: "You don't know how to fight. Those who fight the enemy are narrow and not listed, and God praises me.

Hindering it, isn't it? There is still fear! And today's warriors are all my enemies, although they are Hu Qi, they will take it, how can they be in Ermao?

Shame on the war, seeking to kill the enemy. If the injury is not dead, how not to be serious? If love is seriously injured, then do not hurt;

If you love it, you will be obedient. The three armies are also used to make use of them, and the golden drum is also used for their voice. Use it for profit, and you can also block it;

The sound is full of ambition, and the drum can also be praised. ”

Excerpt from "Left Biography").

Word explanation and practice.

17. Explain the meaning of the braille below. (2 points).

1) The Song people are both in the column (both: ) 2) The Song division is defeated (defeated: ).

3) Public injury shares (shares: ) 4) The people of the country are to blame for the public (blame: ).

18. Translate the following sentences. (4 points).

1) Although the widow is gone, he will not be able to make a column.

2) If love is seriously injured, then don't hurt!

19. How many favorable fighters did Song Xianggong miss in the war? Summarize the two operational principles mentioned by Song Xianggong and point out which one is the main one. (2 points).

20. Find out what the fish refutes the above two principles. (2 points).

21. What is the difference between Song Xianggong in this article and Lu Zhuanggong in "Cao Di's Polemic"? (4 points).

Answer: 17, (1) Both: Already. (2) Defeat: Defeat. (3) Strands: thighs. (4) Blame: complaining.

18. (1) Although I am a descendant of the Shang Dynasty, I will not beat the drum to attack an enemy who is not well formed. (2) If you don't hurt the enemy again, it's better not to kill or injure him in the first place!

19. For the first time, the Song people were in a column, but the Chu people were not in a row. The second time, it was both a blessing but not a list. No serious injuries, no poultry hairs; Not to obstruct the pass, not to drum and not to form a column (the main one).

20. The refutation of the first article is "and the present......then it is like obedience". The second refutation is "the enemy's man......There is still fear" and "the three armies are also ...... to useEncourage you to do it."

21, Song Xianggong is superficial, stubborn, and stupid in understanding the problem; Lu Zhuanggong was short-sighted and impatient, but he could accept Cao Di's advice.