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After Jin Taizu occupied the Yanyun region in the seventh year of Yan Min Tianfu (1123), he set up a privy council to oversee the military affairs of the Han land. When Taizong Tianhui invaded the Song Dynasty in the third year (1125), he set up the Marshal's Mansion to govern the military and government. King Hailing changed the capital of the Marshal's Mansion to the Privy Council, and used the Privy Envoy to take charge of confidential matters.
In the sixth year of Zhang Zongtaihe (1206), it was renamed the Marshal's Mansion. For eight years, it is still called the Privy Council. At the end of the Golden Dynasty, privy councils were set up in various localities to take charge of local military affairs.
In the fourth year of Yuan Zhongtong (1263), the Privy Council was set up, which was in charge of the military affairs of the imperial court and was the highest military institution. The Privy Envoy is concurrently held by the Crown Prince and is a vacant position, and the actual person in charge is the Privy Council. In wartime, there is a Privy Council or Privy Council.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, set up a Privy Council to unify the army. In the twenty-first year of the reign (1361), the Privy Council was dismissed and the Metropolitan Governor's Office was established to take charge of military affairs.
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The emperor knows people and is good at making envoys, and he follows the advice like a stream. Advocating Confucianism, enlightened political affairs, and trusting things. can control the hero, the one who sees it, thinks about his life.
The prisoners captured by Sha Yuan were released and used; and the battle of the river bridge, in order to fill the warriors, all of them have their death power. The generals set out to fight, gave strategies, and won all of them. The sex is good and simple, not yet decorative, and the anti-customs and retro are always in the heart.
- Linghu Dedi commented on Yuwentai, one of the Eight Pillars
01.General Evidence"History of the Northern and Southern Dynasties of the Wei and Jin Dynasties".It is recorded that the so-called Eight Pillars Kingdom,It refers to the eight great generals of the Western Wei period. They are:
Yu Wentai, Yuan Xin, Li Hu, Li Bi, Zhao Gui, Yu Jin, Dugu Xin, Hou Mo Chen Chong. So what kind of official position is this? Let's take the most representative Yuwentai as an example, his official position is very long, with 26 words.
What a great teacher, a great general of the pillar country, and a whole bunch of things.
But the most deterrent among them is the "Governor of the Chinese and Foreign Military." To put it bluntly, he is the second-in-command of the Western Wei Dynasty, and he will enter the phase. Others, more or less the same thing.
To sum up, the Eight Pillars Country is the eight super powerful "commanders-in-chief of the three armed forces". Next, let's talk about the Eight Pillars from multiple perspectives.
The tiger is young and has great ambitions, is good at reading and does not save chapters and sentences, is especially good at shooting, light on wealth and righteousness, and is elegant and famous.
——Wang Qinruo et al. commented on Li Hu, one of the Eight Pillar Kingdoms, in "The Yuan Turtle of the Book of Books".
02.About those things about the Eight Pillars <>
According to Pei Songzhi"The Legend of Xiangyang".It is recorded that as early as the period of Emperor Xiaozhuang of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Er Zhurong was named the general of the Zhu State for his meritorious service, but it was soon abolished. By the time of Emperor Wen of Wei, Yuwentai and Yuan Xin respectively held the highest military power, and the other six people respectively controlled a team of forbidden brigades, whose status was slightly inferior to that of Yuwentai and Yuan Xin.
According to Hua Guangsheng of the Qing Dynasty"The Last Voice of Snow".According to records, it was probably from this time that the new gate lord clan represented by these eight pillar generals gradually grew, which is the so-called Guanlong military aristocratic group. Mr. Jian Bozan believes that these people, as well as their descendants, founded the Third Reich of feudal society in China, namelyNorthern Wei - Western Wei - Northern Zhou - Sui - Tang
The wind is high, the only person is beautiful, the wise man is in the house, and the Qing Yu is in the world. Hongmo's long-term strategy, the Tao is based on harmony; Weiyi Jingren, things are deeper than life. Fangdang Xuanfeng Corridor Temple, bright steps, and the world is difficult, and the merit is rewarded.
The words are ordered, and the matter is heartfelt.
——Yang Jian commented on Dugu Xin, one of the Eight Pillars
03.The representative of the Eight Pillars Kingdom - Yuwentai <>
Finally, let's introduce the representative of the Eight Pillars of the Kingdom - Yuwentai. According toHistory of the Northern and Southern DynastiesAccording to records, this person was a Xianbei man, brave and good at fighting, and resourceful, with his personal strategy of killing and decisive, unified the Guanlong region, and finally established the Western Wei Dynasty. According to historical records, during the reign of Yuwentai, he lightly paid for the meager endowment, rested with the people, and also established the government military system, which laid the foundation for the unification of the north in the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the future.
In addition, according to historical records, the Guanlong military aristocratic group represented by the Eight Pillars State did not gradually withdraw from the historical stage until the Wu Zetian period.
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Zhuguo actually refers to the generalissimo of soldiers and horses, who holds military power and is slightly higher than the rank of general. The Eight Pillars of the Kingdom refer to Hou Mo, Chen Chong, Yu Wentai, Yu Jin, Zhao Gui, Dugu Xin, Yuan Xin, Li Hu, and Li Bi.
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Upper Pillar CountryHe was an officer of the Tang Dynasty. Shangzhu was an official of the Tang Dynasty and was subject to the second grade.
treatment. Shangzhu Guo is a meritorious rank, and it is a special commendation for those who have made meritorious contributions to the war. Shangzhu State, the original meaning is the senior commander of the military armed forces since the Spring and Autumn Period, and by extension, the honorary title of meritorious service.
During the Warring States Period, Chu and Zhao Zhi, the position of Yin and Xiangguo were very respectful. Originally an official who defended the national capital. The Pillar Country was originally the meaning of the national capital.
Characteristics of the Upper Pillar Country
Shangzhu Guo is a meritorious rank, and it is a special commendation for those who have made meritorious contributions to the war. Now that a soldier or general in the army has made meritorious service, he can be awarded a first-class merit to a third-class meritorious service.
People who have made a lot of meritorious contributions can be called heroes of battle debate, and combat heroes are divided into special combat heroes, first-class combat heroes, etc., and it is the same in ancient times, but the names are different.
The Tang Dynasty was divided into twelve ranks, the highest rank was the Shangzhu State, followed by the Zhu Kingdom, from soldiers to generals could be carried to various ranks, and now it is the same, Huang Jiguang.
It is a first-class combat hero, and a general may not be able to make any meritorious contributions, so meritorious service is not divided into ranks, only depends on your performance and contribution in battle.
Blind people who have won the rank of Shangzhu National Order, no matter how big their official position is, can enjoy the treatment of the second grade, and in modern terms, they are probably super-level combat heroes. bar.
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Upper Pillar CountryIt is a second-grade official. Shangzhu Guo's original meaning is the senior commander of the military armed forces since the Spring and Autumn Period, and the honorary title of meritorious service is extended to Yi, Chu and Zhao during the Warring States Period, and the position is Yin and Xianghe, and he is very respected. Originally the official who defended the national capital was changed to a sedan chair, and the pillar country Hu trembling was originally the meaning of the national capital, and since the Spring and Autumn Period, he has been the senior commander of the military armed forces.
The content of the Upper Pillar Kingdom
During the Warring States Period, Chu and Zhao Zhi, the position of Yin and Xiangguo were very respectful. Originally an official who defended the national capital. The pillar country was originally the meaning of the national capital, and the Warring States Policy.
Qi Ceer, Chen Zhen.
Seeing Zhaoyang, he congratulated him on the victory, and asked, Chu Zhifa, overthrowing the army and killing the generals, and his officials and lords.
Zhaoyang said, the official is the Shangzhu State, the Jue is the Shangzhiju, the Warring States Policy Qi Ce San, the Anyi person, the Wei Zhizhu Guoye, Jinyang.
, Zhao Zhizhu Guoye, Yan Ying, Chu Zhizhu Guoye. High temptation, pillar country, all also. Later, he was the highest military attache of Chu, and when he overturned the army and killed the general, he had a meritorious service for the Shangzhu State, second only to Ling Yin, and the Warring States Policy Qi Ce Erji Zhaoyang replied to Chen Zhen, saying that he was the only leader of the Shangzhu State Ling Yin Er.
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