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Yugoslavia was founded in 1929-2003 on the Balkan Peninsula in southern Europe. Based on the Serbian kingdom established by the Serbs who were independent from the Ottoman Turkish Empire, it defeated the Ottoman Turkish Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the surrounding small countries through the two Balkan Wars and the First World War, and annexed the small and weak ethnic settlements that were originally subordinate to the two empires. Between 1992 and 2003, the small ethnic groups conquered by Serbia became independent states, and the country gradually disintegrated.
The territory of the former Yugoslavia is now divided into the following seven countries: Republic of Slovenia Republic of Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina Republic of Serbia Republic of Kosovo (not universally recognized) Republic of Montenegro Republic of Macedonia Slovenia was the first to apply to the European Union in 1996 and succeeded in 2004. Croatia applied in 2003 but was unsuccessful.
The Republic of Macedonia applied in 2004 and may accede between 2010 and 2015. The remaining three countries, including Kosovo, Montenegro and Serbia, have not yet applied, so they are generally expected to join the EU after 2015.
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The territory of the former Yugoslavia is now divided into the following six sovereign and independent states: the Republic of Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Serbia; Montenegro; Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
Yugoslavia is a country established in the Balkan Peninsula of southern Europe from 1929 to 2003, based on the Serbian kingdom established by the Serb ethnic group, through two Balkan wars and the First World War, the annexation of the Kingdom of Montenegro, a small neighboring country with similar language and culture, and the annexation of the Croatian-Slavonian Kingdom, which was originally subordinate to the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
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YugoslaviaIt was the predecessor of the Kingdom of Serbia. The Slavs of the north went south to the Balkans.
They lived with the local natives, and gradually formed Bulgarians and Slovenes.
People, Croatia.
The descendants of the people, Serbs, etc., are collectively known as the Yugoslavs, and this is the origin of the name of Yugoslavia, whose predecessor, the Serbian Empire, was one of the most powerful countries in the Balkans in the 14th century.
In 1929, the Kingdom of Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia was renamed Yugoslavia. World war ii.
After the outbreak, the Yugoslav people were in Tito.
led with Nazi Germany.
With the entry of the Soviet army into Yugoslavia in 1945, the resistance led by Tito was successfully restored. Unlike many European countries, Yugoslavia won its independence and freedom through the spontaneous struggle of the people.
Serbian customs
Serbs are warm, bold, love to make friends, and are well-groomed and well-groomed in social situations. When meeting guests in a social setting, shake hands with the guests they have been introduced to and give their names. When friends and family meet each other, it is customary to give hugs and kiss each other on the cheek.
Serbs are more particular about greetings and greetings, with honorific titles such as Mr., Mrs., Miss, and titles in front of the surname. They are only called by their first names among family members and close friends.
Serbs like to invite familiar guests or friends to the suburbs or tourist resorts for excursions, leisure activities, promote exchanges and enhance mutual affection. During this period, a feast is held, both formal and informal, in which the host graciously invites the guests to taste the strong locally brewed fruit wine and toast each other.
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Yugoslavia, as the name suggests, is the Slavs of the South.
Slavic and Germanic, as well as Latin, are among the three major ethnic groups in Europe and are among the shapers of European history. However, within the Slavic nations, they can be roughly divided into three ethnic groups, namely, the East Slavs represented by Russia, Belarus and Ukraine, the West Slavs represented by Pothes, and the South Slavs composed of the Balkan Slavic peoples.
The green part is for the Yugoslavs.
The establishment and demise of the Yugoslav state.
In 1878, it was originally in the Ottoman Empire.
The Serbs under their rule gained independence with the help of Tsarist Russia. And in World War II.
After that, it turned out to occupy Croatia.
and Austria-Hungary in Slovenia.
The war collapsed, and the two clans gained independence. In 1918, these three peoples and Montenegro, which had previously gained independence earlier, but were relatively small.
and other Yugoslav peoples formerly occupied by Austria-Hungary to form the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. In 1929, the kingdom was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Nazis, 1941.
The invasion of Yugoslavia and the destruction of the kingdom of Yugoslavia. Later, the Croat Tito led the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in an anti-German guerrilla war throughout Yugoslavia, which eventually forced Germany to withdraw in 1945 and the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia was established. In 1963, the name of Yugoslavia was changed to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Pan-Slavism arose at the beginning of the 19th century and first appeared among the intellectuals of the West Slavs and Yugoslavs. At that time, the national consciousness of the West Slavs and the Southern Slavs was being formed, and scholars and poets among them enthusiastically studied the folk songs, folklore and rural dialects of the Slavic peoples in order to prove their ethnic kinship and linguistic similarity, in an attempt to express a common Slavic consciousness. In addition to the development of their own national consciousness, the awakening of the modern national consciousness of the Slavic peoples is inseparable from the infection of the maturing national consciousness of Western Europe. >>>More