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In the last years of Jin Zhangzong, natural disasters were more serious, and the prosperity of Shangjing had become a thing of the past. In November of the eighth year of Taihe (1208), Jin Zhangzong died of illness, and was succeeded by Zhangzong's imperial uncle Weishao Wang Yongji. At the same time, Genghis Khan, the Great Khan of the Mongols, rebelled against Jin and began to attack the northern part of the Jin Kingdom, and quickly occupied a vast area north of the Great Wall, breaking through the defense line of the Great Wall in 1213 and entering the Yellow River Plain.
By 1215, Genghis Khan led the Mongol army to plunder and occupy the Jin kingdom of Beijing. In the second year of Tianxing (1234), the Mongol and Song coalition forces broke through Caizhou City, and Wanyan Chenglin, the late Emperor Wanyan Chenglin who succeeded to the throne in the war, died in the chaos, and the Jin State perished.
It was destroyed by the Mongol and Song coalition forces. Hope!!
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Dajin is now China's lead reform of Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Hebei, central and northern Henan, central Shaanxi Province, Jiangsu Province Beipengqingbu, Anhui Province, northern Anhui Province, and the three eastern provinces.
Most of it, eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Korea, and the coastal area of Russia.
As of December 2020, it had a total area of about 3 million square kilometers, making it the most powerful regime in East Asia at the time. In 1115 A.D., he finished his face and bones.
The Jurchen tribes were unified, Dajin was established, and the capital was established in today's Harbin, becoming another link with the Northern Song Dynasty.
Coexistence of minority regimes.
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The Mongol-Song coalition army defeated the Jin State.
1234). In the last years of Zhangzong, natural disasters were more serious, and the prosperity of Shangjing had become a thing of the past. In November of the eighth year of Taihe, Jin Zhangzong died of illness, and was succeeded by Zhangzong's imperial uncle Wei Shao Wang Yongji.
At the same time, the Great Khan of Mongolia Genghis Khan.
Rebelling against Jin, he began to attack the north of the Jin state, and quickly occupied a vast area north of the Great Wall, and in 1213 broke through the defense line of the Great Wall and entered the Yellow River Plain, the Jin Dynasty.
The eighth emperor, Xuanzong, moved his capital to Nanjing in 1214. By 1215, Genghis Khan led the Mongol army and captured the Jin state's central capital (present-day Beijing).
In the second year of Tianxing (1234), the Mongol and Song coalition forces broke through Caizhou City, and the emperor Wanyan Chenglin, who succeeded to the throne in the war, died in the chaos, and the Jin Dynasty perished. The reason for the fall of the Jin Dynasty is a topic of debate among historians, some scholars believe that the death of the Jin Dynasty was due to the complete sinicization, and some people believe that the death of the Jin Dynasty was due to the incomplete sinicization.
For example, Liu Qi believes in "Returning to the Qianzhi and Discerning the Dead" that the Jin Dynasty "separated the Han people, and did not change the housekeeping, and did not have the heart of a scholar, so it could not last long".
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The Jin state was destroyed by the Mongols and the Song dynasty, in 1211, the Mongols attacked the Jin state in an all-out way, with the support of the Song dynasty, the Jin army was defeated one after another, in 1228, the Jin army defeated the Mongols again, and in 1234, the Jin state was completely destroyed.
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Mongolia was later the Mongol Yuan regime.
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Kublai Khan was the nation that founded the Yuan Dynasty.
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In 1206 AD, Genghis Khan, the outstanding leader of the Mongols, unified the Mongol tribes and established the Great Mongolian State in Mobei, and the Mongols have since emerged on the stage of Chinese history. In February 1211, Genghis Khan led his army south from the Longju River, crossed the Yin Mountains, and attacked the border areas of the Jin Dynasty, opening the prelude to the 23-year Mengjin War.
In March 1232, the Mongol army conquered Luoyang, and then advanced to Bianjing, Jin Aizong abandoned the city and fled, and fled to Caizhou through Guide. At this time, the Southern Song Dynasty had officially decided to send troops to help Mongolia destroy Jin. In September 1233, the Mongol army entered the siege of Caizhou City.
In October, the Southern Song Dynasty took the famous general Meng Hui as the main commander, led an army of 20,000 and transported 300,000 stones, and fulfilled the contract to attack Caizhou with the Mongolian army. The Jin army stubbornly defended the city for three months, but finally ran out of ammunition and food, and it was difficult to support it. On the 10th day of the first month of 1234, the Mongol army broke through the west city, the Song army broke through the south gate, Jin Aizong saw that the general trend had gone, and it was said that the last emperor hanged himself after Yan Chenglin, and the remnants of the Jin army were either killed in battle, or committed suicide and martyrdom, none of them surrendered, and Wanyan Chenglin was also killed by the rebels.
Since the founding of the Jin Dynasty in 1115, it has gone through 119 years of history and finally perished.
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Genghis Khan's fight against the Dajin Kingdom refers to the Mengjin War, which took place from 1211 (the third year of Jin Da'an and the sixth year of Genghis Khan) to 1234 (the third year of Jin Tianxing and the sixth year of Mengwo Kotai Khan), which was a war to defeat the Jin Dynasty launched by Genghis Khan, continued by Muhuali, and completed by Ogedai Khan.
After 23 years, the Mongol army was divided into four stages, including Genghis Khan, Tuolei, and the three sons of Wokotai Khan, and finally annexed the Jin Dynasty by uniting with the Southern Song Dynasty. This is a famous war in the history of the world in which small countries rose up and won more with less.
The Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) was a feudal dynasty established by the Jurchens in Chinese history to rule northern and northeastern China. It is bordered by Western Xia and Mongolia to the west, and confronted the Southern Song Dynasty to the south. A total of ten emperors have been passed down for 119 years.
At its peak, the Jin Dynasty ruled over a vast territory north of the Qinling Mountains, the North China Plain, the Northeast China, and the Far East of the Russian Federation.
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The Jin Kingdom was destroyed by the Southern Song Dynasty and the Mongols. During the reign of Jin Shizong and Jin Zhangzong, the political culture reached the peak of Bijia Zen, and Jin Zhangzong turned sharply from prosperity to decline in the later period of his reign. After Jin Xuanzong succeeded to the throne, the internal politics were corrupt, the people were poor, and they were forced to move the capital to Bianjing due to the southern invasion of the Great Mongolia.
In 1234, Jin fell in Caizhou under the attack of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Mongols.
The Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) was a feudal dynasty established by the Jurchens in Chinese history to rule northern and northeastern China. The Jin Dynasty laid the boundaries of northern China and played a foundational role in determining the territory of northern China. At its peak, the territory of the Jinnayuan Dynasty included Northeast China, North China, Guanzhong, and the Russian Far East.
south to the first line of the Huai River, confronting the Southern Song Dynasty; the northwest and the Western Xia; The Tohoku region is bordered by the Outer Khingan Mountains and the Sea of Japan to the east.
The ceramics industry and iron-making industry of the Jin Dynasty flourished, and the foreign market also controlled the economic lifeline of Western Xia. The Jin Dynasty also rapidly sinicized in terms of culture, and miscellaneous operas and operas developed considerably in the Jin Dynasty, and the Jin Dynasty Academy laid the foundation for the miscellaneous operas of the later Yuan Dynasty.
At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, the aristocratic collegial system was adopted, and then gradually moved from dualistic politics to a unitary Han system. Militarily, the military and civilian integration of the fierce security and restraint system was adopted. The Jin Dynasty was the first dynasty in history to propose the "unification of China".
was destroyed by Yang Guang, at that time, Chen Shubao overturned the society for the sake of a Zhang Lihua who loved beauty and did not love the country.
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