In history, Zhuge Liang made several northern expeditions to Cao Wei

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms".Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition was 6 times.

For the first time, the five-year Northern Expedition of Jianxing shook Longyou and subdued Jiang Wei.

Waiting for a group of Wei generals, but due to Ma Tan's brains and paper reputation, the Shu army was defeated by the Wei army led by Zhang He in the street pavilion, Zhuge Liang retreated with hatred, and staged an "empty city plan" on the way.

The second time, six years after Jianxing, Zhuge Liang was on the "Teacher Table".

Jiang Wei defeated Cao Zhen and Sima Yi.

played the "turtle tactics", and Zhuge Liang retired from the army.

The third time, in the seventh year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang got a tip, Wei State.

Hao Zhao, who guarded Chencang, was very ill, so he took this opportunity to send troops to conquer Chencang, and then conquered Sanguan, and also repelled Sima Yi who came to attack, which was very smooth, but Zhang Bao suddenly fell off the cliff and died, Zhuge Liang fell ill with grief when he heard the news, and he could only retire to recuperate.

The fourth time, in the eighth year of Jianxing, Sima Yi led a large army to attack, but the weather was not good, and the progress was very slow, and Sima Yi was defeated by Zhuge Liang after the sunny day, but the commander Gou An, who was punished by Zhuge Liang for the unfavorable transportation of grain, was in Liu Chan.

said bad things about Zhuge Liang in front of him, causing Zhuge Liang to have to retreat.

Follow-up

The fifth time, in the ninth year of Jianxing, it was a war to grab grain, and the two sides fought a decisive battle around Shangqi, but in Shuzhong, Li Yan came with news that Dongwu might send troops to Shu Han.

Zhuge Liang had no choice but to retreat, and on the way out, he killed Zhang He, who was chasing.

The sixth time, in the thirteenth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang besieged Sima Yi in the Void Eggplant Valley above, and forced him to a dead end with a fire strategy, but heavy rain fell from the sky to extinguish the fire, Zhuge Liang could not withstand the mandate of heaven after all, died of illness, and Shu Han retreated.

Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms period.

It has launched five Northern Expeditionary Chain Base WarsAmong them, the fourth Northern Expedition took place in 231 (the ninth year of Jianxing).。However, the shed is cautious, because of Li Yan, who bears the heavy rules of transporting grain.

was worried that he would not be able to transport enough food, so he said that Liu Chan would be moved.

The decree was sent for Zhuge Liang to withdraw his troops, which led to Zhuge Liang's fourth northern expedition returning in vain.

1. In 231, Zhuge Liang launched the Fourth Northern Expedition

Two years after Zhuge Liang launched the Third Northern Expedition (229), Zhuge Liang launched the Fourth Northern Expedition (231).。Compared with Guan Qing's last Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition this time can be said to occupy the right time, place and people, whether it is Cao Zhen.

The serious illness or the drought in the Yongliang area gave Zhuge Liang the conditions to launch the Northern Expedition. In addition, in this Northern Expedition, the Shu army can be said to have the advantage, especially the destruction of the wheat fields in Shangqi, which made the Wei army also fall into the predicament of lack of food. However, since the wheat fields were not destroyed, the Wei army was still capable of confronting the Shu army.

And in the ensuing Battle of Lucheng.

, the Shu army was even defeated by the Wei army. It can be said that Zhuge Liang's Fourth Northern Expedition has achieved good results.

2. The Fourth Northern Expedition ultimately failed

When Zhuge Liang launched the Fourth Northern Expedition, he appointed Li Yan as the grain transport officer and formulated three strategies for him. But you must know that Li Yan is a timid and afraid person, even if there is enough grain and grass in Shu and the transportation pressure is not great, he is still worried that he will be responsible for the lack of grain transportation. For this reason, Li Yan also used various excuses to move Liu Chan, and asked Liu Chan to pass on the decree to order Zhuge Liang's army to return.

This one, so to speakwilldirectly affected the results of Zhuge Liang's Fourth Northern Expedition, and also made Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition finally fruitless. And in essence, Li Yan is the culprit who led to the failure of Zhuge Liang's Fourth Northern Expedition, and he is also the main person responsible for the failure of this Northern Expedition.

To sum up, Zhuge Liang launched the Fourth Northern Expedition in 231, although it is said that Shu achieved certain results in this Northern Expedition, but this Northern Expedition ultimately failed because of Li Yan.

Zhuge Liang launched the Fourth Northern Expedition in 231; Originally, this Northern Expedition had a particularly big advantage, but because Li Yan, who was in charge of running the grain and grass, was afraid that he would not be able to run the grain and grass and would be punished, he found a pure excuse to let Liu Chan let Zhuge Liang come back next time, so it was in vain to ask Zhuge Liang to cover up during the Northern Expedition of the Fourth God.

The 4th Northern Expedition launched should be in 231, and the final result was a futile, because some people in the court were worried that the grain and grass would not be enough to dry up, so they asked the emperor to order that Zhuge Liang withdraw the army.

The time of the Northern Expedition was 2311, when it was the 9th year of Jianxing, and the final result was failure, and the most failed reason for this Northern Expedition came from Li Yan.

Zhuge Liang made a total of six northern expeditions to Cao Wei, known as the six out of Qishan in history.

1. As soon as he came out of Qishan, in order to go out of Qishan to fight Cao Wei, Zhuge Liang raised troops and trained troops in Shuzhong, and also prepared military food and grass for this dispatch, and also generously wrote the famous article "Former Departure Table";

2, the second out of Qishan, in the battle with Sima Yi, Zhuge Liang's soldiers suffered heavy casualties, and when the supply of grain and grass was not enough, Zhuge Liang had to retreat, and the second out of Qishan died down;

3, three out of Qishan, Zhuge Liang in poor health, coupled with the bad news that Zhang Bao died in battle, made him have no intention of fighting again, and the Shu army retreated without a fight;

4, four out of Qishan, Sima Yi used a counter-plot to spread a large number of rumors in Shu, so that Liu Chan ordered Zhuge Liang to collect troops and return to Shu, Zhenqing Zhuge Liang's return to the division lost a good opportunity to win, and the four out of Qishan failed;

5, five out of Qishan, Zhuge Liang in order to fulfill the wish of his benefactor Liu Bei, in the absence of any chance of winning, five out of Qishan, the result is also a failure;

6, six out of Qishan, Zhuge Liang in the head-on battle with Sima Yi, said the bridge battle, Zhuge Liang really lost to the old opponent Sima Yi in strategy, so that the loss of thousands of soldiers in front of the reed, accumulated work into illness, and finally died of illness in Wuzhangyuan.