Why did the famous Taoist priests in ancient China have the surname Zhang?

Not all famous Taoist priests in ancient China were surnamed Zhang, and there may be several reasons why Taoist priests surnamed Zhang have a more prominent position in Taoism:

1.Historical background: Zhang Daoling, the founder of Taoism, is regarded as the ancestor of the surname Zhang, and his influence is very great in Taoism, and he is respectfully called "Zhang Tianshi". Therefore, the surname Zhang has a special place in Taoism, and many Taoist schools are inherited from the Zhang family.

2.Ruler support: Throughout Chinese history, many rulers had a keen interest in Taoism and gave special attention and support to Taoist priests surnamed Zhang.

For example, the Li Tang Dynasty of the Tang Dynasty highly respected Taoism, named Zhang Guolao an "immortal", called him "Xianzong", and vigorously promoted and promoted it.

3.Cultural traditions: In Chinese culture, the surname Zhang has some famous myths, legends and historical figures, such as Zhang Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhang Jiao, etc.

The images and stories of these characters have been widely disseminated, making people have a special emotion and cognition of the surname Zhang. This cultural tradition also had an influence on Taoist priests surnamed Zhang in Taoism.

Although the surname Zhang has a more prominent position in Taoism, there are also many famous Taoist figures in other surnames, such as Lu Dongbin, Wang Chongyang, Qiu Chuji, etc. Therefore, it is not possible to simply classify all Taoist priests under the surname Zhang.

Zhang Tianshi. It is the hereditary leader of Zhengyi, and it is the title of the descendants of each generation of the "Zhengyi" Dragon and Tiger Sect, one of the Taoist sects. "Zhengyi" (i.e., "Heavenly Master Dao") by Zhang Ling (张道陵.

Founded, later generations called Zhang Ling "(ancestor) Heavenly Master", his son Zhang Heng as "heir teacher", and his grandson Zhang Lu as "Department Teacher", called "Three Divisions" ("Three Zhang"). Its descendants are hereditary for their descendants, and they are all called "Heavenly Master" later, because of the surname Zhang.

That is, he is called "Zhang Tianshi". Since the first generation of Zhang Ling, a total of 64 generations have been experienced, and the current Zhang Tianshi is the 64th generation Zhang Daozhen.

Zhang Tianshi was canonized by the emperor in all dynasties.

In China, Zhang was the most popular surname.

The founder of the Five Doumi Sect (Zhengyi Sect) and the great practitioner Zhang Daoling! During the Song Dynasty, the head of the Zhengyi Sect of Longhu Mountain was given the title of Heavenly Master, and the heads of all dynasties since then are all great real people, all called Zhang Tianshi.

The most famous Taoist priest surnamed Zhang in ancient times was probably Zhang Sanfeng.

Zhang Sanfeng (1247-1458), a descendant of the Wenshi faction and the patriarch of the Wudang faction, is said to have been born in the seventh year of Chunyou of the Southern Song Dynasty (1247). The name is Junshi, the word is one, and the alias is Bao and tolerance. Confucian scholar at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, Taoist priest of Wudang Mountain.

Good at calligraphy and painting, poetry and poetry. Another said that he was a native of Shaowu, Fujian, named Zichong, a Yuan Shi, Sanfeng, born in 1264 in Kanxia Village, Heping Town, Shaowu City, Fujian, and died in 1458. Zhang Sanfeng is the founder of the Wudang faction.

Zhang Sanfeng is the master of Dan Dao cultivation and advocates "seeking happiness by oneself and life by oneself." Zhang Sanfeng's martial arts include at least 17 branches, such as the Wangwushan Sloppy School, the Sanfeng Natural School, the Sanfeng School, the Sanfeng Authentic Natural School, the Rixin School, the Penglai School, the Tanta School, the Hidden Immortal School, the Wudang Dan School, and the Yulong School.

Traditional Chinese culture has a long history, and there are many small stories that have been passed down to this day. Among them, "Hundred Family Names" is one, and the surname of the emperor recorded in the history of our country does not have the surname Zhang, but there are many Taoist professions. Such as Zhang Sanfeng, Zhang Guolao, etc., why is this?

Let's get to know me. In fact, the ancestor surnamed Zhang was the emperor, and there is a legend that he is the ancestor of humanity, Emperor Xuanyuan, so it is impossible to say that the surname Zhang has not produced an emperor, and the surname Zhang can be said to be a pure royal blood. It was only then replaced by an interesting legend.

Why are there so many Taoist priests surnamed Zhang?

This can also be traced back to Zhang Daoling, the founder of Taoism, the successor of Taoist priests in ancient history is hereditary, that is, only the surname Zhang can inherit Taoist priests, which is the reason why there are more Taoist priests with the surname Zhang, and it is not accidental. It has to be said that the priest has made great contributions to the history, culture and art of our country, and the harm is extremely great. Although it is only legendary, it enriches the free indoor space for their games and entertainment, and also has a certain assistance in mastering history and humanities.

This is a strange phenomenon, and many of the following factors are the most important. Zhang: I think it's a surname ranking, there are a lot of families in it, and it's the third surname ranking in China. According to the reliable data survey report, when the total population is 1.3 billion in the country, the surname Li has the most people, and the one who comes out is Wang, and then Zhang.

It accounts for about seven percent of the total population. This conclusion inevitably surprises us, and the surname Li is really huge.

According to some historical records, it is said that the ancestors surnamed Zhang have the most authentic royal blood. Because the ancestor of the surname Zhang is called Zhang Hui, he is the fifth boy of Emperor Xuanyuan's son Shaohao, in fact, he is the youngest grandson of Emperor Xuanyuan, and is also known as one of the Chinese co-masters. In addition, Zhang Hui or the inventor of the ancient bow and arrow, because the advent of the bow and crossbow made a great contribution to the society at that time, so the Xuanyuan Emperor sealed the bow for the bow, and the production of bows and arrows, and then took the meaning of the bow chief, and gave the surname Zhang in Puyang City, so it is said that the ancestors of the Chinese nation surnamed Zhang are waved gong, and the ancestral roots of the surname Zhang are in Puyang City.

He has made great contributions to the later history of human development.

Why are there so many famous Taoist priests surnamed Zhang? Many people are very strange about the fact that the surname Zhang is not the emperor but there are many famous Taoist priests, which starts with the founder of Taoism, that is, Zhang Daoling. Many people refer to Zhang Daoling as the "Ancestral Heavenly Master", and "Zhengyi" was also created by him, of course, it is the same as the "Heavenly Master Dao".

Legend has it that in the hereditary system adopted by the Heavenly Master, all the descendants are Zhang. Therefore, the surname Zhang can be said to have made a huge contribution to the development of Taoism and Taoist culture in China.

In fact, the ancestors surnamed Zhang were emperors, and there is a legend that he is the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of humanity. Therefore, it cannot be said that the surname Zhang has never been an emperor, and the surname Zhang can be said to be an authentic royal bloodline.

In ancient China, the emperor's name could not be used in the world, and the word could no longer appear in various documents. For example, in order to avoid Li Shimin, the Ministry of Civil Affairs was changed to the Ministry of Households. In order to avoid secrecy, the names of many historical figures have also changed.

Zhang Daoling: His real name is Zhang Ling, the word Fu Han, a native of Fengyi (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu) in Peiguo of the Eastern Han Dynasty, known as the "rice thief" in history, is the eighth grandson of Zhang Liang, and is regarded as the founder of Taoism and the founder of Wudou Rice Dao.

Zhang Sanfeng: Also known as Zhang Junbao, a native of Yizhou, Liaoning, and the ancestor of the Quanzhen Wudang School.

Zhang Jiao, Zhang Bao, and Zhang Liang are three brothers.

Zhang Jiao: The founder of the Taiping Dao, who was taught the "Taiping Sutra" by the Taoist priest Yu Ji, took religious salvation as his own responsibility, and used some of the religious concepts and social and political ideas to organize the masses, and preached at the beginning of the Ling Emperor Jianning (168 172). In the first year of Zhongping (184), Zhang Jiao called himself "General Tiangong" with the slogan "The sky is dead, the yellow sky should stand, the age is in Jiazi, and the world is auspicious", and led the masses to launch an uprising.

Zhang Mancheng: A native of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Leader of the Yellow Turban Rebels. In the first year of Zhongping (184), he rebelled in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan). Calling himself a "divine messenger".

The above are the more famous Taoist figures.

Ancestral Heavenly Master Zhang Daoling and the Heavenly Masters of the past dynasties, Ziyang Zhenren Zhang Boduan, Wudang Zhang Sanfeng are all Taoist Gaozhen Dade Zhenren, as well as Zhang Zhishun, the old Taoist who was just feathered not long ago, as well as Zhang Jiyu, the former vice president of the Taoist Association, and Zhang Fenglin, the current vice president of the Taoist Association.

Warring States Period: Lao Tzu (founder of Taoism, not sure if he is a Taoist priest), Zhuangzi (the same as Lao Tzu).

Qin Dynasty: Xu Fu (the scholar who successfully fooled Qin Shi Huang).

Han Dynasty: Zhang Daoling (founder of Taoism).

Late Han Dynasty: Zuo Ci, Yu Ji, Zhang Jiao (all in the Three Kingdoms), Ge Hong (author of "Hug Puzi"), Tang: Li Chunfeng, Yuan Tiangang, Sun Simiao, Lu Dongbin.

Song: Chen Kuan's ancestor (it is said that Zhao Kuangyin lost Huashan in a bet with him) did not have it in the Yuan Dynasty, and they all believed in lamas.

Ming: Zhang Sanfeng (I don't need to say it).

The Qing Dynasty was also nothing famous.

Li Er, Chen Jun, Lu Dongbin, Qiu Chuji, Zhang Sanfeng, Zhang Daoling

Famous Taoist priests have.

Zhang Sanfeng, Wang Chongyang.

Ge Xuanzuoci.

Li Er, Chen Jun, Lv Dongbin, Qiu Chuji, Zhang Sanfeng.

Lv Dongbin, Qiu Chuji, Zhang Sanfeng, Chen Chuan.

A lot, Chen Jun, Lu Dongbin, Qiu Chuji, Yin Zhiping (it's really a person!!) Lao Tzu ......

Li Er ——— the founder of Taoism and the legendary Taishang Laojun.

The founder of Taoism in China is Zhang Ling, the Taoist name Zhang Daoling, also known as Zhang Tianshi. Taoism was founded by him, and of course the first Taoist priest was him.

Zhang Daoling was originally from Peiguofeng County (now Feng County, Jiangsu), and was born in Pangeng Village, an ancient village west of the Imperial City in the southwest of Feng County, Pangeng Village (Afang Village, a Panzun Village, now Liu Wanglou Village, Songlou Town, Feng County, Jiangsu), and is said to be a descendant of Zhang Liang. Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty was born in the tenth year of his martial arts. When he was young, he was proficient in the Tao Te Ching and studied in Taixue.

Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty was virtuous and straightforward, and he was appointed as the commander of Jiangzhou (now Chongqing City) in Ba County. Later, he lived in seclusion in the north of Luoyang, learned the way of immortality, and was recruited as a doctor by the imperial court, but said that he was sick and did not go. When Emperor Han and Emperor were recruited as Taifu, the three edicts were not enough.

Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty founded the Five Buckets of Rice Road in Heming Mountain, claiming that Taishang Laojun "gave the Dharma for three days and was ordered to be the Heavenly Master", "was a real person for the three-day Dharma Master", and obtained 24 Taoist books. Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty ascended to Lingtai Mountain (also known as Tianzhu Mountain) in Cangxi County, Sichuan, and was said to be 123 years old, and Taoism called "Ancestral Heavenly Master".

Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching

Lao Tzu ......"The Tao is the beginning of heaven and earth, the mother of all things"..The Bible says:"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. "

Lao Tzu exhorted people to do nothing and follow the way, but he said: There is a saint who has become a sinner from the light to the earth, so that we can have fellowship with the heavens. The Bible says, "The Word became flesh in the substitution of our sins so that we might have fellowship with God." There is only one true saint.

John [1:1] In the beginning came the Word (Jesus), and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

John [1:2] In the beginning was with God.

John [1:3] Through him all things were made; There is nothing that is created that is not made through him.

Colossians [1:15] The Son (Jesus) is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn before all creation.

Colossians [1:16] For through him all things were made, whether they be heavenly or earthly, visible or invisible, or throned, dominion, principal, or principal, or powerful, through whom they were made, and for him.

Colosse[1:17] He was before all; And all things stand by him.

Come[1:3] He is the radiance of God's glory, the very image of God's being, who sustains all things by his commandments of power. He was cleansed from sin, and sat at the right hand of the Majesty on high.

John [3:16] For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

John [14:6] Jesus said to them, "I am the way, the truth, and the life; No one can come to the Father except through me.

Lao Tzu ......"The Tao is the beginning of heaven and earth, the mother of all things"..The Bible says:"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. "