What are the basic characteristics of practice What are the basic characteristics of practice

1. Objectivity. Practice is an objective perceptual material activity. The subject of practice, the tools used by the subject, and the object of practice are all objective.

2. Conscious initiative. Practice is a conscious, purposeful activity of the subject. As the subject of practice, human beings have their own subjective world, and human practice is an activity under the guidance of a certain consciousness and purpose.

Only by insisting on the initiative of practice can we fundamentally draw a clear line from the old materialist outlook on practice.

3. Social historicity. Practice is a social, historical activity. As the subject of practice, a person is a person who is in a certain social relationship and always carries out practical activities in a certain social relationship.

Only by insisting on the social historicity of practice can we draw a clear line of demarcation from the idealistic outlook on practice, and at the same time distinguish it from the old materialist outlook on practice and the pragmatic outlook on practice.

Extended material: Practice is the essence and foundation of social relations. Analyzing the essence of social relations into social practice is a distinctive feature of Marx's thought on social relations, and it is also the requirement of Marx's practical philosophy.

Marx believed that man is not only the subject engaged in social material production and human production itself, but also the subject of social relations, "Man is the essence and basis of all human activities and all human relations." In reality, the essence of man is the practice of free and conscious labor; Therefore, we can say that practice is the essence and foundation of all human social relations.

Practice is the active transformation and exploration of all social objective material activities in the real world.

Essential characteristics of the practice:

objective materiality;

Conscious agency.

socio-historical;

Direct realism. (i.e., object activity, which is the most important feature).

(1) Practice is all the activities of people to transform the objective world. (2) Practice has the following three basic characteristics: first, practice is an objective material activity; second, practice is a conscious, purposeful and active activity; Third, practice is a social and historical activity.

Practice is the basic characteristic of people's active transformation and exploration of all social, objective and material activities in the real world

objective materiality;

Conscious agency.

socio-historical;

Direct realism. (i.e., object activity, which is the most important feature).

Practice is the objective material activity of human beings to transform the world.

Essential characteristics of practice: Objective materiality. Conscious agency. socio-historical;

Practice is the mode of existence of human beings and the basis of their existence, and the first historical activity of human beings is the production of material life itself.

In essence, practice is the objectified activity of human beings actively transforming the world, which has the following characteristics:

1.Objective reality (also known as direct reality) - materiality 2Conscious initiative (also known as active creativity) - purposefulness 3Socio-historical – socially conditioned.

The basic forms of practice are:

1.production practices (man and nature);

2.transforming the practice of social relations (person-to-person);

3.Scientific experiments (law exploration).

Three basic characteristics: 1. Objectivity, practice is an objective perceptual material activity. Second, initiative, practice is the subjective consciousness and purposeful activity. Third, social historicity, practice is a social activity, a process of historical development.

Practice is the process of hands-on experiments according to the learning method. Its basic characteristic is to "do"!

Features of the practice:

1. Practice is objective and material.

The basic elements of practice include the subject of practice (man), the object of practice (objects in nature and human society), and the means of practice (mainly referring to the tools of production), all of which are objective.

Secondly, the process and results of practical activities are also restricted by objective things and their laws of movement, such as "it is difficult for a good woman to cook without rice" and "plant melons to get melons, plant beans and get beans", which also have objectivity. Acknowledging the objective materiality of practice, he adheres to materialism on the question of practice.

2. Practice has agency.

Time enables people to have a purposeful and conscious activity. Manifested in:

First, in the practice of transforming nature to obtain material means of subsistence, man creates new material means of subsistence, which were not originally found in nature.

Second, in the process of transforming society, people create new social structures and social relations.

In short, practice imprints the objective world with a deep imprint of human activity.

3. Practice is socially historical.

Sociality: Practice is not an isolated activity of a single person, but an activity of a person in a certain social relationship.

Any practice is carried out in a certain social relationship, practice is social, and isolated activities do not exist, but isolated activities are not equal to the activities of a single person. People's activities to transform the objective world can be in the form of collective action or the activities of individual individuals, and no matter which way they are adopted, they are all social activities.

Note: Practice and thought are mutually reinforcing. Broadly speaking, practice is the sum total of the internal struggle of thought and the struggle with the outside, or practice is the general term for people's material and ideological activities.

Practice is thought-based. A material activity without the participation of the mind is not sufficient to be called a practice. Thought is the most basic thing to practice.

The so-called ideological struggle with the outside world is the struggle between ideology and matter. Broadly speaking, practice is thought, and thought is practice. Practice is the practice of thinking, and the practice of thinking outside is distinguished from the practice of thinking.

Narrow practice is distinguished from narrow thought. The distinction between narrow practice and narrow thinking is intricate and complex.

Essential characteristics of the practice:

The first is direct reality, which refers to the fact that practice is not just an activity of spiritual concepts within the scope of consciousness, but an activity that causes changes in the boundaries of the objective world through the actual interaction between man and the objective world, and is a real process of material, energy and information exchange between man and the world.

The second is conscious initiative, which means that practice is a conscious and purposeful activity of human beings. This tells us that practice is peculiar to human beings, and is an active, conscious activity, because Marx believed that animals have no consciousness and that animals do not work (do not use the tools of labor).

The third is the lack of social history, and the sociality of practice refers to the fact that people always engage in practical activities in certain social relations.

PracticalSubjectand objects and their interactions

Practice is composed of subject, object, and mediator. The so-called subject of practice refers to the person who engages in practical activities and cognitive activities; The so-called object of practice refers to the object to which the subject's activity is directed; The so-called intermediary of practice refers to the various tools and means that connect the subject and the object, as well as the procedures and methods for using these tools and means.

The relationship between subject and object of practice is dialectical. On the one hand, the subject transforms the object; On the other hand, the subject of the transformed object is thus optimized, and the optimized subject is better able to transform the object.

What are the characteristics of practice.