How is hand, foot and mouth disease HFMD transmitted? What is the main source of infection?

What is the source of infection and transmission of HFMD? Star Awareness Project

The source of infection of HFMD is the patient and the infected. During epidemics, patients are the main source of infection. The patient excretes the virus from the pharynx 1-2 weeks after the onset of the disease, and excretes the virus from the feces about 3-5 weeks.

Carriers and mild sporadic cases are the main sources of infection between and during epidemics.

Transmission route of hand, foot and mouth disease 1:Droplet transmission: Virus and throat secretions are contained in the droplets, and when babies gather together, the virus is likely to spread unknowingly.

Therefore, when it is found that the baby suffers from hand, foot and mouth disease, you should go to the hospital in time, and at the same time pay attention to avoid contact with the outside world, and it is best to isolate and transport for about two weeks. Open windows for ventilation at home to ensure that the air is fresh and comfortable, and the temperature is appropriate.

Transmission route 2 of hand, foot and mouth disease:Dietary transmission: Hand, foot and mouth disease is mainly caused by viruses in the intestines, which can be spread through dietary transmission.

Contaminated water, unhygienic or spoiled food that has expired can all spread bacteria and cause infections. Therefore, the child should rest in bed and drink plenty of warm water for a week. Sick children may have a poor appetite and are reluctant to eat because of factors such as fever and oral herpes, so it is best to prepare light, tasty, and easily digestible liquid food, and at the same time avoid cold, spicy, salty and other foods.

Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) transmission route three:Contact transmission: Toys, used utensils, towels, quilts and other items that the child has played with may be contaminated with the virus.

Healthy babies are susceptible to infection if they come into contact with these toys and objects. Hand, foot and mouth disease spreads relatively quickly in densely populated places for children, such as kindergartens and training classes, so parents and teachers should pay special attention. Thoroughly disinfect your baby's toys, cups and other items.

It should have been exposed to the virus. It can be spread through everyday contact, sneezing, and sometimes through everyday utensils.

Hand, foot and mouth disease is caused by a variety of enteroviruses, as the saying goes, children or adults do not pay attention to hygiene, bringing bacteria from the outside into our body, thus transforming into other viruses, because the symptoms are mostly in the children's mouth, palms and feet, etc., so it is also called hand, foot and mouth disease. The disease can be transmitted in a variety of ways, usually through contact, through the patient's daily necessities, or through the respiratory tract, contact transmission.

It is mainly related to bacteria, and sometimes children will be infected with bacteria if they do not pay attention to their hygiene, which will lead to such diseases. For example, it can be transmitted through the digestive tract, for example, through the respiratory tract, and it can also be transmitted through close contact.

In real life, there are many people suffering from hand, foot and mouth disease, hand, foot and mouth disease is a contagious disease, in order to keep more people away from hand, foot and mouth disease, the following will introduce you to some of the transmission routes of hand, foot and mouth disease.

Pathway 1: There are many ways to spread HFMD, the most important of which is that people get HFMD through close contact with patients, especially in crowded places, the denser the crowd, the greater the chance of getting it.

Pathway 2: In addition to this shirt, hand, foot and mouth disease is a very important and highly incident way, that is, through close contact with the secretions, saliva, feces and other things of patients who have already suffered from hand, foot and mouth disease, it will be particularly easy to transmit hand, foot and mouth disease.

Approach 3: In addition, there is one of the most important transmission routes, which is through people's respiratory tract to spread by droplets, the denser the population, the higher the incidence, so it is necessary to reduce contact with people with hand-and-mouth disease.

Precautions. There are many ways to spread HFMD, Lingla must stay away from the source of infection, try to avoid going to crowded places, take health precautions, and stay away from HFMD.