What was the capital of the Jin Dynasty and what was the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

The Western Jin Dynasty was established by Emperor Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty, with the capital city of Luoyang, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established by Emperor Sima Rui of the Jin Yuan Dynasty, and the capital city was built and healthy.

The Western Jin Dynasty was in Luoyang. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was in what is now Nanjing.

Eastern Jin DynastyThe capital city is Jiankang (Nanjing).

Jiankang is the name of Nanjing during the Six Dynasties, Eastern Wu.

Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Song.

Southern Qi, Southern Liang.

It was the economic, cultural, political and military center of China at that time, and it was also the first city in the world with a population of more than one million, and the largest city in the world at that time.

The six dynasties leak the palace Jiankang Palace, the palace is magnificent and majestic, the palace is lofty, it is the Northern Wei Dynasty.

The capital city and other East Asian countries rushed to follow suit, which had a profound impact on the shape of the palace and the sullen construction of the palace in later generations.

Introduction

Jiankang City is forty miles (about 130 square kilometers) from east to west, north and south, the palace wall is threefold, the south embraces Qinhuai, the north leans on the back lake, the west borders the Yangtze River, the garden is mainly distributed in the northeast of the capital, there is Hualin Garden in the north of the palace city, there is the Le Youyuan in Zhoushan, and the palace gardens such as Hualin Garden and Tianyuan Pond are dotted among them.

Stone town all around.

Xizhou City, Dongfu City, Baixia City, Nanlangxie County City and many other satellite cities surround and form a trend of arch defense, becoming a solitary example in the history of Chinese urban construction. Xuanyang Gate to Zhuque Gate on both sides of the royal road to arrange the official office temple, residential lanes are mainly distributed on both sides of the royal road and the Qinhuai River, there are more than 500 Buddhist temples inside and outside the city.

The western section of the rolling Jin capital is in Luoyang and Chang'an. When the Western Jin Dynasty was established, its capital was in Luoyang, but in the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty, Luoyang was occupied by Liu Cong.

Captured, Emperor Huai of Jin was captured, the Western Jin Dynasty army supported Emperor Jin in Chang'an, and the Western Jin Dynasty regime continued in Chang'an for several years, therefore, the Western Jin Dynasty also once set the capital of Chang'an.

The territorial extent of the Western Jin Dynasty.

The Western Jin Dynasty inherited Cao Wei.

territory, after unification, there was Sun Wu.

Territory. In the second year of Taikang (281 AD), the land area reached 5.43 million square kilometers. The territory extends to Shanxi, Hebei and Liaodong in the north, and the Southern Xiongnu, Xianbei and Goguryeo.

Adjacent; east to the sea; south to Jiaozhou (now North Servant Burning Department of Vietnam); To the west of Gansu and Yunnan, and adjacent to Xianbei, Qiang and Di in Hexi, the Western Jin Dynasty set up the Western Regions Governor Mansion and Wuji Captain in the Western Regions to manage military and political affairs.

Eastern Jin DynastyThe capital was in Jiankang (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu Province).

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was a dynasty established by Sima Rui, the royal family of the Western Jin Dynasty, after moving south. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was the politics of the gate lord clan, and the Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms in the north.

Coexisted, together with the previous Sun Wu and the subsequent Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen, collectively known as the Six Dynasties. In 420, Liu Yu, Duke of Song.

Emperor Gong of the Jin Dynasty was abolished, Liu Song was established, Donghui Weila Jin perished, and Chinese history entered the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

Characteristics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

Although the Eastern Jin Dynasty was not a period of strong political power in history, it was an era of extremely prosperous literature and art. The capital, Jiankang, became a cultural center that attracted much of Southeast Asia.

Buddhism in India.

Monks and merchants came. In 338 A.D., it was cast to imitate the Buddhist model of the Zobin Kingdom, which is the earliest gilded bronze Buddha statue known today.

The pottery form of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was more innovative than that of the Western Jin Dynasty. The tomb of this period has been excavated in front of Fugui Mountain in Nanjing, and according to historical records, this is the location of the royal tomb of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was partial to the south of the Yangtze River, and everyone of the scholars was rich and in power, and they were not very loyal to the emperor Sima, and at the same time, the scholars often went on a northern expedition in order to fight for power, which was a political characteristic.

But on the other hand, the Eastern Jin Dynasty had certain achievements in literature, and all kinds of poetry, literature and songs were flourishing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Famous writers include Xie Lingyun, Tao Yuanming, and Wang Xizhi.

and others, also popular pun. Painting and calligraphy also have outstanding talents and achievements, such as the paintings of Gu Kaizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi, all of which have high artistic value.

There are three main regimes in history that use Jin as the name of the country.

1.The first is the princes of the Spring and Autumn Period, its capital has been moved several times, and the capital of the heyday is in Jiangcheng, which is now Xinjiang.

2.The second is that in the last years of the Three Kingdoms, Sima Yan usurped power and changed Cao Wei to Jin, known as the Western Jin Dynasty in history. The capital is in Luoyang, which is now Luoyang.

3.The third is that after the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty clan Sima Rui moved south to rebuild the Jin Dynasty, known as the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history. The capital was in Jiankang, which is today's Nanjing.

The capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was annihilatedJiankang, has not moved, and Jiankang is today's Nanjing, Jiangsu.

After the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty in 317, Sima Rui.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was established, the capital was Jiankang, and the nickname was Emperor Yuan of Jin.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was originally a small court established in the south by the descendants of the Western Jin Dynasty, although today we use it as a dynasty into the ancient history of China, but in fact the Eastern Jin Dynasty's rule was limited to half of the rivers and mountains in the south of the Yangtze River.

The rise and fall of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Jin Dynasty. In the entire history of China, the cover with a relatively low sense of existence has changed the skin of a dynasty, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty has been mentioned even less. In 317, Sima Rui formally established the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Nanjing, but at that time the world was already divided, and the Northern Wuhu established sixteen state powers, so this period is also known as the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Rebellion of the Eight Kings occurred in the Western Jin Dynasty.

The northern nomads took advantage of the situation to occupy the Central Plains and established their own regimes, and the Western Jin Dynasty had long existed in name only, and it was only a matter of time before they were replaced by the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty existed for a total of 103 years, during which the Eastern Jin Dynasty actually had the opportunity to recover the whole country, but the generations of monarchs of the Eastern Jin Dynasty did not regard the unification of the country as their primary responsibility, and they survived completely with the mentality of a remote party. Although there were several victories in the middle, there were also a lot of luck elements, and after the luck ran out, the Eastern Jin Dynasty naturally went into decline.

In fact, the Eastern Jin Dynasty also had many northern expeditions to complete the unification, but the internal unity has not been enough, and it is a pity that there was no king who has the ability to lead the whole country to unite as one. Difference.

Spring and Autumn Jin Kingdom. The capital is now Xinjiang County. Xinjiang County, belonging to Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, the whole county.

The total area is square kilometers.

It has a warm temperate continental climate. Xinjiang County has jurisdiction over 9 towns, and two township-level units, and the county ** is located in Longxing Town. <

The capital of the Spring and Autumn Jin Kingdom is now Xinjiang County. Xinjiang County, belonging to Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, with a total area of square kilometers and a warm temperate continental climate. Xinjiang County has jurisdiction over 9 towns, and two township-level units, and the county ** is located in Longxing Town.

The climate of Xinlu and Jiangxian County:

1. Spring: Xinjiang County belongs to the warm temperate continental climate, which warms up rapidly in spring, the temperature is changeable, the rain is not much, and the wind is strong. As the days lengthen, the intensity of solar radiation increases. The average temperature is between 1021, which is a transitional period for the transition and substitution of winter and summer circulation.

2. Summer: high temperature, sufficient precipitation, rain and heat symbiosis. The humidity is high, the evaporation is fast, the wind speed is small, and the human body temperature is difficult to dissipate, and it is easy to produce a stuffy feeling.

The average temperature is above 20, the extreme maximum temperature is sometimes above 40, and the extreme ground rental maximum temperature can sometimes be reached.

3. Autumn: The cold air mass in the north erupts southward from time to time, the Pacific subtropical high gradually weakens, coupled with the shortening of sunshine, the intensity decreases, the temperature changes from warm to cold, the wind speed is weak, and there are many high and cool weather in autumn. Autumn temperatures are lower than spring temperatures, with average temperatures ranging from 9 21 to 21.

4. Winter: cold and dry, rain and snow are scarce, and most of them are sunny. Due to the low temperature, the snowfall is not easy to melt, and the snow on the ground is generally 6 to 18 days. The amount of solar radiation is the minimum period of the year, which is hours.