The time when the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty established the character capital

Eastern Jin DynastyThe capital was in Jiankang (present-day Nanjing, Jiangsu Province).

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was a dynasty established by Sima Rui, the royal family of the Western Jin Dynasty, after moving south. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was the politics of the gate lord clan, and the Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms in the north.

Coexisted, together with the previous Sun Wu and the subsequent Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen, collectively known as the Six Dynasties. In 420, Liu Yu, Duke of Song.

Emperor Gong of the Jin Dynasty was abolished, Liu Song was established, Donghui Weila Jin perished, and Chinese history entered the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

Characteristics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

Although the Eastern Jin Dynasty was not a period of strong political power in history, it was an era of extremely prosperous literature and art. The capital, Jiankang, became a cultural center that attracted much of Southeast Asia.

Buddhism in India.

Monks and merchants came. In 338 A.D., it was cast to imitate the Buddhist model of the Zobin Kingdom, which is the earliest gilded bronze Buddha statue known today.

The pottery form of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was more innovative than that of the Western Jin Dynasty. The tomb of this period has been excavated in front of Fugui Mountain in Nanjing, and according to historical records, this is the location of the royal tomb of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was partial to the south of the Yangtze River, and everyone of the scholars was rich and in power, and they were not very loyal to the emperor Sima, and at the same time, the scholars often went on a northern expedition in order to fight for power, which was a political characteristic.

But on the other hand, the Eastern Jin Dynasty had certain achievements in literature, and all kinds of poetry, literature and songs were flourishing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Famous writers include Xie Lingyun, Tao Yuanming, and Wang Xizhi.

and others, also popular pun. Painting and calligraphy also have outstanding talents and achievements, such as the paintings of Gu Kaizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi, all of which have high artistic value.

The capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was annihilatedJiankang, has not moved, and Jiankang is today's Nanjing, Jiangsu.

After the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty in 317, Sima Rui.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was established, the capital was Jiankang, and the nickname was Emperor Yuan of Jin.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was originally a small court established in the south by the descendants of the Western Jin Dynasty, although today we use it as a dynasty into the ancient history of China, but in fact the Eastern Jin Dynasty's rule was limited to half of the rivers and mountains in the south of the Yangtze River.

The rise and fall of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Jin Dynasty. In the entire history of China, the cover with a relatively low sense of existence has changed the skin of a dynasty, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty has been mentioned even less. In 317, Sima Rui formally established the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Nanjing, but at that time the world was already divided, and the Northern Wuhu established sixteen state powers, so this period is also known as the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Rebellion of the Eight Kings occurred in the Western Jin Dynasty.

The northern nomads took advantage of the situation to occupy the Central Plains and established their own regimes, and the Western Jin Dynasty had long existed in name only, and it was only a matter of time before they were replaced by the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty existed for a total of 103 years, during which the Eastern Jin Dynasty actually had the opportunity to recover the whole country, but the generations of monarchs of the Eastern Jin Dynasty did not regard the unification of the country as their primary responsibility, and they survived completely with the mentality of a remote party. Although there were several victories in the middle, there were also a lot of luck elements, and after the luck ran out, the Eastern Jin Dynasty naturally went into decline.

In fact, the Eastern Jin Dynasty also had many northern expeditions to complete the unification, but the internal unity has not been enough, and it is a pity that there was no king who has the ability to lead the whole country to unite as one. Difference.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was established by Sima Rui.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420) was a dynasty established by the Western Jin Dynasty after the imperial family Sima Rui moved south. In addition, in the history books, it is called the Middle Han Dynasty in imitation of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty is called the Middle Jin Dynasty, which means that the Jin Dynasty is prosperous; Most of the ruling areas of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were in Jiangdong, which was called Jiangzuo in ancient times, so Jiangzuo referred to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was the politics of the gate lord clan, which coexisted with the Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms in the north, and this historical period was also known as the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was also internally divided. The Eastern Jin Dynasty, together with the previous Sun Wu and the subsequent Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen, are collectively known as the Six Dynasties.

Sima Rui Profile:

Sima Rui (January 3, 276, 323), also known as Jingwen, was born in Wenxian County, Hanoi County (present-day Wenxian County, Henan Province), and was born in Luoyang County (present-day Luoyang City, Henan Province). Founding Emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The great-grandson of Emperor Xuan of Jin Sima Yi, the grandson of Sima Ling, King of Langya, the son of Sima Jin, the son of Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin.

In the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao and Wang Dun were autocratic, and the people of the time called it "the king and the horse, the world". In the first year of Yongchang (322), Wang Dun, who was known for his ambition, raised an army in Wuchang and attacked Shicheng (Jiankang), and attacked Jiankang with the secret help of Wang Dao, and Sima Rui died of grief soon after. Buried in Jianping Mausoleum, known as Emperor Yuan, and the temple number Zhongzong.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia-Sima Rui.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was established in 316 A.D., and the dynasty lasted from 317 to 420, and was established after the Western Jin Dynasty royal family Sima Rui moved south. In 316 AD, the Xiongnu broke through Chang'an, and the Western Jin Dynasty, which had been in existence for 51 years, was reduced to dust. In the second year after the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty, Sima Rui ascended the throne in Jiankang and became the emperor of the Jin Yuan Dynasty, which was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was formally established in 316 AD, in fact, as early as the time of the Yongjia disaster, Sima Yue had already begun to establish power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty with the help of Wang Dao. However, Sima Rui was very smart, he knew that it was not wise to call the emperor under the circumstances, so he was only elected as the leader of the alliance, and Sima Ye, the nominal emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty, became the target of the attack.

It was not until the Xiongnu conquered Chang'an in 316 AD that Sima Rui received an edict from Sima Ye: that is, Sima Rui was allowed to inherit the throne, but Sima Rui, on the other hand, had to regain the lost territory in the Zhongxing Jin Dynasty. With this relationship, although Sima Rui had no intention of going on the Northern Expedition, he would not stop Zu Li's Northern Expedition, because he had to explain to the people of the world.

After clarifying his legal identity, Sima Rui was officially proclaimed emperor, so that the Eastern Jin Dynasty was able to settle down in the south of the Yangtze River.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was established in 317 AD, and the Western Jin Dynasty was established in the fifth year of the lunar calendar.

In the fourth year of Jianxing, in November 316, Emperor Chu of the Jin Dynasty was forced to surrender to the Han and Zhao armies when he was poor and helpless, and the Western Jin Dynasty perished.

In March of the fifth year of Jianxing, Sima Rui, the king of Langya, persuaded Sima Rui to call him the emperor, considering that the Emperor of Jin was still alive, Sima Rui refused to call the emperor, and retreated to the second, called the king of Jin, and the name of the building year was Jianwu, which was the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In December of that year, Emperor Jin was killed by the Liu Han regime.

In 318, the second year of Jianwu, in the third month of the lunar calendar, the Eastern Jin Dynasty received the news that Emperor Jin was killed.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was established in 317 AD, when Li Yu established the Eastern Jin Dynasty after the Chen Qiao Mutiny.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was established in the second year of the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty, and Sima Rui was proclaimed emperor in Jiankang.

The Western Jin Dynasty was established in 265 and the Eastern Jin Dynasty in 317.