Specifically introduce the Lantern Festival, a brief introduction to the Lantern Festival

The Lantern Festival, also known as the Shangyuan Festival, the Little New Year, the Yuan Xi Festival or the Lantern Festival, is the first major festival after the Spring Festival and is one of the traditional festivals of the Chinese people in China and the Chinese diaspora. The first lunar month is the first month of the lunar calendar, and the ancients called the night "xiao", so the fifteenth day of the first full moon night of the year is called the Lantern Festival. [1][2]

In ancient Chinese customs, the Shangyuan Festival (Tianguan Festival, Lantern Festival), Zhongyuan Festival (Diguan Festival, Obon Festival) and Xiayuan Festival (Shuiguan Festival) are collectively called Sanyuan. The Lantern Festival began more than 2,000 years ago in the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty ordered that the fifteenth day of the first lunar month be designated as the Lantern Festival.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the "Taiyi God" sacrifice was set on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (Taiyi: the god who rules all the universe). When Sima Qian created the "Taichu Calendar", he had already identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival.

3] Traditional customs go out to admire the moon, light lamps and set off flames, guess lantern riddles, eat Lantern Festival, pull rabbit lanterns, etc. In addition, the Lantern Festival in many places has also added traditional folk performances such as dragon lanterns, lion playing, stilt walking, rowing boats, twisting Yangge, and playing Taiping drums.

The Lantern Festival, also known as the Shangyuan Festival, is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. The first lunar month is the first month of the lunar calendar, and the ancients called the night "xiao", so the fifteenth day of the first full moon night of the year is called the Lantern Festival.

Formerly known as the Lantern Festival, the flower name is the Tangyuan Festival.

The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, and the formation of the Lantern Festival customs has a long process, according to general information and folklore, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month has been valued in the Western Han Dynasty.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "Shangxin Night" in the first month of the first month of the Ganquan Palace to worship "Taiyi" activities, by later generations as the fifteenth day of the first month of the first month to worship the gods of the precursor.

The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty has an important significance for the formation of the Lantern Festival customs. During the Yongping period of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, in order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty ordered the fifteenth night of the first lunar month to "burn the lamp and show the Buddha" in the palace and the temple. Therefore, the custom of lighting lamps on the fifteenth night of the first lunar month gradually expanded in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the later addition of Taoist culture.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, lantern festivals gradually became a trend. Emperor Wu of Liang believed in Buddhism, and his palace was lit up on the fifteenth day of the first month. During the Tang Dynasty, the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were closer, Buddhism flourished, and the officials and ordinary people generally "lit lamps for the Buddha" on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, and the lights of the Buddhist family spread all over the people.

Since the Tang Dynasty, lantern lanterns have become a legal thing and have gradually become a folk custom.

The Lantern Festival originated from the "Torch Festival", where people in the Han Dynasty held torches in the countryside to drive away insects and beasts, hoping to alleviate insect infestations and pray for a good harvest. To this day, people in some parts of southwest China still make torches out of reeds or tree branches on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, and dance in groups holding torches high in the fields or in the barnyards.

Since the Sui, Tang and Song dynasties, it has been even more prosperous. Tens of thousands of people participated in the singing and dancing, from faint to obscure. With the changes of society and the times, the customs and habits of the Lantern Festival have already changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival, and the torches have gradually changed into lanterns.

The Lantern Festival, also known as the "Lantern Festival", "Shangyuan Festival", "Little New Year", "Yuan Xi or Lantern Festival", is the first important festival after the Spring Festival, and is one of the traditional festivals in China and overseas Chinese. The first lunar month is the first month of the lunar calendar, and the ancients called the night "xiao", so the fifteenth day of the first full moon night of the year is called the Lantern Festival.

In ancient Chinese customs, the Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival), the Zhongyuan Festival (Bon Festival) and the Xiayuan Festival (Shuiguan Festival) are collectively called Sanyuan. The Lantern Festival began more than 2,000 years ago in the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty ordered that the fifteenth day of the first lunar month be designated as the Lantern Festival.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the "Taiyi God" sacrifice was set on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (Taiyi: the god who rules all the universe). When Sima Qian created the "Taichu Calendar", he had already identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival.

The Lantern Festival, also known as the "Lantern Festival", "Shangyuan Festival", "Little New Year", "Yuan Xi or Lantern Festival", is the first important festival after the Spring Festival, and is one of the traditional festivals in China and overseas Chinese. The first lunar month is the first month of the lunar calendar, and the ancients called the night "xiao", so the fifteenth day of the first full moon night of the year is called the Lantern Festival.

In ancient Chinese customs, the Shangyuan Festival (Lantern Festival), the Zhongyuan Festival (Bon Festival) and the Xiayuan Festival (Shuiguan Festival) are collectively called Sanyuan. The Lantern Festival began more than 2,000 years ago in the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty ordered that the fifteenth day of the first lunar month be designated as the Lantern Festival.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the "Taiyi God" sacrifice was set on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month (Taiyi: the god who rules all the universe). When Sima Qian created the "Taichu Calendar", he had already identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival.

Make lanterns, guess lantern riddles, play dragon lanterns, step on stilts, lion dance, row boats, eat Lantern Festival, and walk all kinds of diseases.

The Lantern Festival, also known as the Little New Year, Yuan Xi or Lantern Festival, is the first major festival after the Spring Festival. China has a vast territory and a long history, so the customs of the Lantern Festival are not the same throughout the country, among which eating Lantern Festival, appreciating lanterns, dragon dance, lion dance, etc. are several important folk customs of the Lantern Festival.

The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, so it is celebrated all over the country, and the customs in most areas are similar, but each place still has its own characteristics.

The Lantern Festival, also known as the Shangyuan Festival, the Little New Year, the Yuan Xi Festival or the Lantern Festival, is one of the traditional festivals in China, which takes place on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year. The first month of the first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, the ancients called the "night" as the "night", and the fifteenth day of the first month is the first full moon night of the year, so the fifteenth day of the first month is called the "Lantern Festival".

The formation of the festival has a long process, which is rooted in the ancient custom of turning on the lantern and praying for blessings. According to general information and folklore, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month has been valued in the Western Han Dynasty, but the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is really a national folk festival after the Han and Wei dynasties. The rise of the custom of lighting lamps on the fifteenth day of the first month is also related to the eastward spread of Buddhism, Buddhism flourished when the Tang Dynasty touched the gods, and the officials and ordinary people generally "lit the lamps for the Buddha" on the fifteenth day of the first month, and the Buddhist lights were all over the people, and from the Tang Dynasty, the lantern festival lanterns became a legal thing.

The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China and the Chinese character cultural circle area and overseas Chinese. The Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities such as viewing lanterns, eating glutinous rice balls, guessing lantern riddles, and setting off fireworks. In addition, the Lantern Festival in many places has also added traditional folk performances such as dragon lanterns, lion dances, stilt walking, rowing boats, twisting Yangge, and playing Taiping drums.

In June 2008, the Lantern Festival was selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage.