What is the difference between poetry, lyrics, and songs? What is the difference between a word and

According to the needs of different content expressions, the ancients created three types of poetry styles: poems, lyrics, and songs, and had different styles and types in their respective styles. Poetry is the earliest literary form produced by any nation, and the same is true in our country. Since the Book of Songs, poetry has been developed for thousands of years, and the form of poetry is indescribable.

Generally speaking, poems can be divided into ancient style poems that do not emphasize metrics and near-style poems that pay attention to metrics. Among the ancient poems, there are also poetry scripture style, Chu Ci style, Yuefu style (ancient Yuefu, new Yuefu), folk song style, seven-word ancient poems, five-word ancient poems, etc. This distinction, in addition to the difference in time, is also different in terms of the form of expression.

Their general characteristics are simple and dignified, reflecting reality more directly, and the form of expression is free. Near-body poems include:

Fifth, the seven-word rhythm of poetry and.

Fifth, the seven-character quatrain, their general characteristics are concise, beautiful, subtle, reflecting the reality indirectly, the rhythm is strict, the leap between the verses is large, and the quatrain emphasizes the ethereal charm. After the Tang and Song dynasties, a new style of poetry began to appear, and developed rapidly, keeping pace with poetry. Because the words are sung in harmony, and are usually sung by women at banquets, they are more subtle, subtle, and harmonious in tone than poems.

The words are further divided into small tones, middle tones, and long tones. Xiaoling is delicate and light, ethereal and long-lasting; The middle tone is similar to the scale of the seven-character close poem, which is divided into upper and lower levels, but pays attention to changes. Long tunes are also known as slow words because they are generally soothing and long in length when singing. Due to the long length and large capacity of the long tune (the longest "Yingqi Preface", 256 words), the lyricist can fully display his talents, narrative, lyricism, scene writing, and reasoning calmly, and pay attention to the transition and change in the structure, which is harmonious.

The songs that arose in the Yuan Dynasty (Yuan songs are divided into drama songs and scattered songs, the former refers to the lyrics in miscellaneous dramas, and here refers to the latter), although there is a soundtrack to sing, and the words are developed, but they have a unique flavor. The different styles of poetry and music, like people's different costumes, are adapted to different seasons and aesthetic needs. Recognizing this and reading it again, we cannot help but let future generations admire the ingenuity of the ancients in creating different poetic genres.

The ancients had already recognized the difference between the three and made a lot of discussions. However, some are too abstract, such as Wang Guowei's belief that "the realm of poetry is broad, and the words are long"; Some are too intuitive, such as Wang Shizhen's words and sentences "Helpless flowers fall, déjà vu Yan returns" and Tang Xianzu's "Peony Pavilion" singing lyrics "Good days and beautiful scenery are what days, enjoy the joy of whose courtyard" as an example to illustrate the difference between words and songs; Some are too simple, such as Li Yu's belief that the word "does not resemble a poem, does not resemble a song, does not resemble a song, and stands between the two". In fact, the different characteristics between the three are reflected in the subject matter, artistic conception, style, technique, form and other aspects.

In a nutshell.

As for poems, there are 5 or 7 quatrains in common words. The number of words in each sentence is the same, neat, and the half-sentence and half-sentence should be symmetrical like a couplet. The upper and lower sentences can be glued together. The Tang Dynasty was very prosperous.

The word is a fixed template, a kind of song, sung, similar to the nature of our current lyrics, each sentence is limited by the number of words and the number of words. Generally speaking, each sentence is different, untidy, and it is okay to have asymmetry between half sentences and half sentences. Song, Yuan, and Xinglong.

Ci and Qu are both literary genres in ancient China, and the main differences are as follows:

1. Format. The title of the word has a word plate and a word title.

At the beginning of the song, there are music cards, palace tunes, and titles.

2. Structure. The structure of the word is strict, with strict rules and word limits.

The structure of the song is relatively free.

3. Language style.

The language of the words is elegant and subtle, fresh and timeless.

The language of the song is more popular and colloquial, and a lot of spoken language can be added.

How words are classified:There are generally three ways to classify words:

1. Long and short scale.

It can be roughly divided into small tones (within 58 words), middle tones (within 59-90 words) and long tones (more than 91 words). A poem, some with only one paragraph, is called monotonous; Some are divided into two sections, called double tone; There are also three or four sections, called triplex or quadruple.

2. Nature.

It can be divided into nine types: order, introduction, slow, three, preface, law song, big song, winding order, and Zhugong tune.

3. Beat. There are four common types: ling, also known as small order, with a shorter beat; lead, with a small order and a small lead; near, close in tone, and thus elongated; The slower, the longer it leads.

Refer to the above content: Encyclopedia - Song Ci (Chinese Literature).

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Sanqu (one of the genres of ancient Chinese literature).

<>The difference between words and music is: different concepts, different characteristics, and different developments. 1. Words:

It is a kind of poem, which is a song poem filled in with the music of the feast. 2. Song: Opposite to "song", it means instrumental music or other ** works in the form of non-songs, vocal songs.

Words: It is derived from poetry. The rhyme, level, number of words, and number of sentences are the same as those of close poems, and there are strict words that are a kind of poetry that is composed of music and songs, and the length of the sentences is uneven, also known as "long and short sentences".

It began in the Southern Liang Dynasty, formed in the Tang Dynasty, began to flourish after five dynasties and ten kingdoms, and reached its peak in the Song Dynasty, so it is commonly known as Song Ci. Its formal characteristics are that "words have a fixed tone, a tone has a fixed frame, a sentence has a fixed word, and a word has a fixed sound." "From a structural point of view, words are generally divided into two segments (called upper and lower pieces or upper and lower slices), and there are very few that are not segmented or divided into more than two parts (pieces).

For example, Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream Order: Chang Ji Xiting Sunset" is a poem:

I often remember the twilight of the Creek Pavilion, I am drunk and do not know the way back, I return to the boat at night, and I strayed into the depths of the lotus flower.

Fighting, fighting, startling a shoal of gulls and herons.

QuIt is a classical poetry genre that emerged after poems and words, which prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty and is also known as Yuan Qu. The songs include loose songs and miscellaneous plays, of which the loose songs include small reams and sets. Xiaoling, also known as Ye'er, has a short system, usually just an independent piece (a few contain two or three pieces); The set consists of multiple pieces and requires a rhyme to be used at all times.

Miscellaneous drama is drama, an art form that combines songs, dialogue, and dance. It is generally in the form of a four-fold book, and it can be added in addition to the four-fold.

One or two "wedges". "Folding" is equivalent to a play, but in a fold, the scene can be changed. The "wedge" is relatively short, usually placed before the first fold, and plays a role similar to a prologue; It is also placed between two folds as a transition to the plot, and it is an important supplementary part of the form of four folds and one book.

Some miscellaneous dramas also break through the form of four folds of one book. For example, "Zhao's Orphan" is a five-fold discount. Generally speaking, one is one play, but there are some works that exceed one, such as "The Legend of the West Chamber" is five.

Miscellaneous dramas can be divided into two types: Danben (female lead singer) and Sumoto (male lead singer). The roles include the end, the end, the end, the sticker, the net, etc. Such as Wang Shifu's "The Legend of the West Chamber", Guan Hanqing's "Dou E's Injustice" and so on.

Songs are meant to be sung, and poems are meant to be read.

Song is a comprehensive art genre, including sexual and literary. The changes in the songs reflect the changes of the times, different periods have different characteristics, and different people have different memories and feelings. The song has a very high aesthetic value, which can completely play a role in repairing the human heart.

The beautiful melody enables people to produce noble ideas, enriches human feelings, promotes them to understand the profound connotation of human emotions, and achieves spiritual harmony and harmony with nature.

Poetry: It is a literary genre with concise words, jumping structure, rich rhythm and rhyme, and a high degree of concentration to reflect life and express thoughts and emotions.

Words and songs are important breaks in ancient Chinese rhymes. Words were originally called songs, songs, tunes, lyrics, or miscellaneous songs, songs, piano fun, long and short sentences, poems, language industry, movements, etc., and were called words in the Southern Song Dynasty. Qu is a literary form popular in the Yuan and Ming dynasties, also known as ci and Yuefu.

Qu is a poem of harmony, and the song is similar to the word after the words are written. There is a difference between a song and a word, according to Professor Wang Li's "Chinese Rhythm and Poetics", it is summarized into three things, one is that the words and sentences of the word are certain, the number of words of the song is not certain, and some tunes can even add sentences; the second is that the rhyme of the words is roughly according to the rhyme of the poem, and the rhyme of the song is a separate rhyme part; The third is that the words have four tones on the level, and the north song is on the flat level. Mr. Tu Zongtao believes that the difference between lyrics and songs lies in the fact that there are many words in the song and few words in the words, although the words have the same tonality and different shapes, but the same tone is generally not very different, but the song is not like this, and the number of words and sentences of the same tune is often quite different.

In addition to the above differences, the song is monotonous, and the words are monotonous, double-tone, triple-stacked, and quadruple-stacked; Linguistically, the song is more colloquial than the words.

The words should be relatively elegant, and they should be different from the deliberately vulgar words of the Qu Younian Xingzhen, such as:

Holding hands and looking at each other's teary eyes, they were speechless and choked. Reading to go, thousands of miles of smoke and waves, twilight Shen Shen Chu Jiang Kuo - is the word.

The south of the world is close to the north, and the moon is short of flowers in an instant. Holding the candied cup in his hand, his eyes are full of tears - it is a song.

The small bridge on the flat bank is hugged by thousands of mountains, and the soft blue water lingers with flowers and plants. The thatched hut has several slender windows. The dust is not there, and there is always its own spring breeze sweeping - it is a word.

Withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water. The ancient road is west with a thin horse, the sun sets, and the broken intestine is at the end of the world - it is a song.

Blue clouds, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke and green on the waves - it is the word.

The blue clouds, the yellow leaves, the west wind is tight, and the northern geese fly south - it is a song.

Helplessly, the flowers fell, and the familiar swallow returned-it's the word.

The beautiful scenery of the good day is the day, and the courtyard of the house is a song.

First, the sentence structure of the words should be scattered and more straightforward than the poem.

This is reflected in Li Houzhu, Liu Yong, Su Shi, Qin Guan, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, Jiang Kui (Baishi), Wu Wenying (Dream Window) ......and all other lyricists' works, without exception.

The predecessors once took Yan Shu's 'helpless flowers fall, déjà vu swallow returns' as a representative of the boundary between words and poems.

The true meaning of this depends on one's own understanding to comprehend.

2. The characteristic of the song is the deliberate use of vulgar words.

For example, Liu Yong's words 'holding hands and looking at each other's tears, but speechless eyes choked', were turned into 'holding a cup in his hand, and his eyes were holding tears' (song).Fan Zhongyan's words 'blue clouds, yellow leaves, autumn waves, cold smoke and green on the waves', were turned into 'blue clouds and yellow leaves, the west wind is tight, and the northern geese fly south' (song).Guan Hanqing and Wang Shifu deliberately used vulgar words.

If people write words today, they must not only be as clear as words, but also avoid being too vulgar, so as not to become words that are not like words and songs that are not like songs.

Predecessors have put it. Helplessly, the flowers fell, and the familiar swallow returned (word).

The beautiful scenery of the good day is the day, and the courtyard (song) is enjoyable

As a representative of the boundary between words and songs.

The true meaning of this depends on one's own understanding to comprehend.

Words are a kind of poetry, and modern songs in the same line, in fact, lyrics is now to write lyrics, but there are fewer ancient tonal laws, and there are few famous songs, so the word cards for filling in the words are also limited.

Yuan opera is a kind of opera, which is in the same vein as modern line opera, and the so-called composition is to write a script. Songs include sanqu and opera. When we talk about the difference between music and lyrics, we mainly talk about loose songs.

Words and songs are both long and short sentences, both of which are made according to the needs of singing, and they are of the same nature, and they all belong to ** literature, so it is not easy to distinguish between them.

Most of the common tones in the words are only divided into flat and sting, while the southern tune in the song is divided into four tones: flat, up, go and enter; The four tones of the northern song are divided into yin ping, yang ping, up, and going, and there is no sound, and the words that enter the sound have been sent into the three tones of ping, up, and go.

The rhyme and the rhyme are also different, the rhyme is stricter than the rules of the rhyme, the north song in the song is based on the Central Plains rhyme of Zhou Deqing, the Yuanren Zhou Deqing, divided into 19 rhymes, all the words into the sound are sent into the flat, up, go to the three tones, which is the biggest difference with the rhyme. The song is not taboo to rhyme, and the words are taboo to rhyme, but it is better not to rhyme when writing music.

Words and songs have different linguistic characteristics, such as; The language of the song is relatively popular, simple and natural, close to our ordinary life language. Although they all reflect social life, the level of social life reflected in the words is relatively narrow, while the music is relatively broad.

Writing music should be written according to the rules of the song card, which is very similar to writing words, and when writing words, it should also be written according to the rules of the word card; But there is a very different point between writing lyrics and writing music, that is, the song can have a lining, (lining: the song card has a rule on the number of words in each sentence, but if the author thinks that there is a need, you can increase the number of words in addition to the prescribed number of words.) )