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According to the relevant provisions of the Construction Law, the general contractor of a construction project may contract part of the contracted project to a subcontractor with corresponding qualifications. However, the construction of the general contractor of the construction project must be done by the general contractor.
So, what should be done if the main structure of the construction project is a steel structure, and the general contractor does not have the professional contracting qualification for steel structure engineering (hereinafter referred to as the "steel structure qualification")? If the steel structure components are contracted to an enterprise with steel structure qualification, is it in conflict with the provisions of the Construction Law? With the implementation of steel structure building, the competent department has also noticed this problem.
In 2014, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Administrative Measures for the Identification, Investigation and Handling of Illegal Acts such as Subcontracting and Illegal Subcontracting of Construction Projects (for Trial Implementation), if the general contractor subcontracts the construction of the main structure of a housing construction project to other units, it is an illegal subcontracting, except for steel structure projects. Whether this provision can be understood as: for construction projects with steel structure as the main body, if the general contractor does not have steel structure qualification, the main structure of steel structure can be subcontracted to a unit with steel structure qualification.
However, in reality, the above scenario is unlikely to happen, and the main structure of the construction project is the most important part of the construction. As a construction unit (employer), under normal circumstances, the project with steel structure as the main body will not be contracted to a company that does not have steel structure qualifications, therefore, in this case, the employer will require the construction general contractor to have steel structure qualifications while having the general contracting qualification of construction projects.
From the above analysis, it can be seen that the steel structure qualification is very important for contracting construction projects with steel structure as the main body, but only with steel structure qualification, the overall construction project cannot be contracted. Therefore, in April 2014 and December 2015, the Ministry of Housing and Construction successively launched two steel structure enterprises (the first batch of 15 enterprises and the second batch of 27 enterprises) to carry out the pilot project construction general contracting. The first-class qualification certificate for general contracting of construction projects, the scope of business contracting is limited to the main part of the steel structure, and the pilot is valid for 3 years.
One of the purposes of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to carry out such a pilot project is to solve the problem of inconsistency between market contracting and relevant laws and regulations when contracting by professional contracting enterprises of steel structures. By the end of this year, the second batch of pilots will expire, and at that time, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will make certain modifications to the general contracting qualification and steel structure qualification of the construction project according to the pilot results. However, no matter how it is modified, construction companies must adapt to the development trend of the construction industry and strive to transform from traditional construction enterprises.
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The difference between steel structure engineering qualification and steel structure manufacturing qualification: different business types and different acceptance departments.
1. Different types of business:
Enterprises engaged in the construction of steel structure engineering need to apply for professional contracting qualifications for steel structure engineering. The steel structure engineering refers to the construction project in which the main load-bearing beams and columns of buildings or structures are made of steel as the main material, and are made in factories and installed on site. Enterprises that contract the manufacturing, processing and finalization of steel structure production of standardized products need to apply for the qualification of steel structure manufacturing enterprises.
Second, the acceptance department is different:
The acceptance department of the professional contracting qualification of steel structure engineering is the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction of the province and city where the enterprise is located, and the acceptance department of the qualification of steel structure manufacturing enterprises is the China Steel Structure Association. China Steel Structure Association is a cross-industry and interdisciplinary national socio-economic and technical group.
Level 1 qualification standards.
In the past 5 years, the company has undertaken more than 2 of the following 6 steel structure engineering construction, and the quality of the project is qualified.
1) The span of the steel structure is more than 30 meters;
2) The weight of the steel structure is more than 1000 tons;
3) The construction area of the steel structure is more than 20,000 square meters;
4) The side length of the grid project is more than 70 meters;
5) The weight of the grid structure is more than 300 tons;
6) The construction area of the grid structure is more than 5,000 square meters.
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The first step is to prepare a business license: before applying for qualifications, the construction company must have a business license.
The second step is to equip professionals according to the qualification standards of the application, and at the same time to obtain the corresponding certificates: prepare the technical personnel materials corresponding to the qualification level of the first-level constructor, second-level constructor, senior engineer, engineer, nine members, skilled workers, etc.
The third step, to apply: the qualification of the enterprise to the name of the legal person to the enterprise registration of the district and county construction administrative departments to submit a written application, the district and county construction administrative departments agreed, reported to the local, state, municipal construction bureau, the local, state, municipal construction administrative departments to review and sign the opinion, reported to the construction management office.
The fourth step, review and approval: the Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will review the enterprises applying for decoration qualifications, mainly to review whether the personnel, assets and project performance of the enterprises meet the qualification standards.
The fifth step, reporting: the enterprise applying for qualification shall submit the original and copy of the qualification application materials to the construction industry management department of the district in accordance with the principle of territorial management, and the district construction industry management department shall report to the municipal construction management office after passing the preliminary examination.
The sixth step, publicity: the construction management office will review the qualification application materials, publicize the qualifications that belong to the scope of municipal approval, and after the publicity is completed, it will be approved without objection and reported to the provincial construction management bureau for the record.
The seventh step, get the certificate: after the qualification is approved, the enterprise will go through the registration procedures for the construction engineer at the Engineering Department of the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, and then receive the qualification certificate after receiving the registered construction engineer certificate.
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Steel structure professional contracting qualification, steel structure general contracting qualification.
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This is, of course, the professional contract qualification of steel structure engineering, and the general enterprise will start from the minimum qualification, and the processing time is relatively low.
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At the very least, there must be steel structure qualifications, and others such as general construction contracting, municipal, decoration, and mechanical and electrical installation are the best.
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According to the "Regulations on the Management of Construction Enterprise Qualifications" (Order No. 159 of the Ministry of Construction), you can refer to it!
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The certificate is just a decoration that really requires each other's construction experience.
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Summary. Hello dear steel structure has no manufacturing qualification, and the so-called manufacturing qualification is issued by the industry association. If you only want to process, you can apply for a business license and then go to the Technical Supervision Bureau to apply for a certificate of implementation standards.
Hello dear steel structure has no manufacturing qualification, and the so-called manufacturing quality is issued by the industry association. If you only want to process, apply for a business license, and then go to the Technical Supervision and Leasing Bureau to apply for the implementation of the standard certificate to get the eggplant.
Hello dear steel structure engineering is one of the main types of building structures. [1] It is one of the more common structural forms in modern construction engineering. China is the first country to use iron to manufacture load-bearing structures, and steel structure engineering is a structure based on steel.
As far back as the time of Qin Shi Huang (246-219 BC), iron was used to make simple load-bearing structures with volts, while Western countries only began to use metal load-bearing structures in the 17th century. In the 3rd-6th centuries AD, the intelligent and industrious Chinese people used iron chains to build iron cable suspension bridges, the famous Sichuan Luding Dadu River Iron Cable Bridge, Yunnan Yuanjiang Bridge and Guizhou Panjiang Bridge are all examples of early iron load-bearing structures. Although China had outstanding achievements in iron structure in the early days, due to the constraints of the feudal system for more than 2,000 years, science was underdeveloped, so it temporarily stayed at the level of iron buildings.
It was not until the end of the 19th century that China began to adopt modern steel structures. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the application of steel structure has developed greatly, both in quantity and quality, far exceeding the past.
What conditions can be installed by steel structure.
First of all, the steel structure is sure to know the basic CAD drawing, and you should also take a look at the drawings of the steel structure to understand some professional knowledge of the steel structure. The circular mold is slippery, you want to cover the steel structure, and you also need to know how to estimate the budget and discharge. If you want to work on design, it is better to understand the structural calculation software.
It is still necessary to arrange the structure reasonably in a reasonable way!
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