Can anyone tell me about Sima Qian s experience of achievements and contributions! Emergency!

Sima Qian was born in Longmen on the bank of the Yellow River, influenced by his father's work since he was a child, and was exposed to history and culture since he was a childSima Qianzi inherited his father's ambition and succeeded Taishi Ling. In the first year of Taichu, he began to write the "Historical Records".

Secondly, in the third year of the Tianhan Dynasty (98 BC), Li Ling was defeated and surrendered to the Xiongnu, and Sima Qian was imprisoned for explaining the reason to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and sentenced to palace punishment, which gave him great physical and mental trauma.

After being released from prison, he endured the humiliation and continued to write the "Historical Records", and spent a full 18 years to write the "Historical Records", and basically completed this masterpiece when he was 60 years old.

Sima Qian was born in Longmen, on the banks of the Yellow River. Since he was a child, he watched the rolling Yellow River roar away from under the Dragon Gate, and listened to the stories of ancient heroes told by his parents and fellow villagers, and his heart was very excited. His father, Sima Tan, was the first person in charge of the Han Dynasty, and he was determined to compile a history book to record the history of the 2,600 years from the Yellow Emperor to the Wu Emperor of the Han Dynasty.

Influenced by his father, Sima Qian studied hard and greatly enriched his knowledge of history. He also traveled far and wide, making friends and accumulating a large amount of historical materials.

When Sima Tan was dying, he tearfully took his son's hand and said: "After I die, the court will let you succeed me as an official, you must not forget the history books I want to complete in my life!" Sima Qian kept his father's entrustment in mind, and was busy studying historical documents every day, sorting out the historical materials left by his father and the materials he collected from traveling all over the country in his early years.

Just as he was concentrating on writing the "Historical Records", a flying disaster suddenly befell him. It turned out that Sima Qian offended Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty for defending a general, and was imprisoned and tortured. Sima Qian was full of grief and anger, and wanted to splash blood on the wall several times, and he lost his life.

But thinking that the "Historical Records" had not yet been completed, he dispelled this idea. He thought: "People always have to die, some are heavier than Mount Tai, and some are lighter than feathers.

If I die like this, won't I be lighter than a feather? I must live! I must finish this history book!

Thinking of this, he tried his best to restrain himself, buried all his personal shame and pain in his heart, spread out the smooth bamboo slips again, and wrote a neat line of characters on it.

In this way, Sima Qian wrote angrily, and it took him 18 years, and when he was 60 years old, he finally completed a brilliant masterpiece of 520,000 words - "Historical Records". This unprecedented work, which almost exhausted his life's work, was written by him with his life.

Sima Qian's character deeds:

Sima Qian was born in Xiayang 145 years ago, and Sima Qian was educated by Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu in his early years, roaming around the world, understanding customs and collecting rumors. The first Langzhong was appointed to the southwest.

Yuan Feng served as Taishi Ling for three years, inherited his father's business, and wrote history. With his historical knowledge of studying heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and the words of a family, he created China's first general history "Historical Records".

Recognized as a model of Chinese history books, the book records from the period of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, as long as more than 3,000 years of history, is the first of the 25 histories, and is praised by Lu Xun as the swan song of the historian, the rhyme of the separation.

Extended Segment Payment:

Among the astrologers of the Han and Han dynasties, Sima Qian was the first to be proposed. People know that Sima Qian is a great historian, but they don't know that he is also an expert in astronomy and astronomy.

Ancient historians originally regarded ephemeris as one of their duties, so it is not surprising that they were proficient in the study of astrology. However, Sima Qian was able to use the far-sighted vision of a historian to combine astrology with historical issues to study the changes of heaven and man through the past and the present.

This is something that no other astrologer or historian can match. Sima Qian did not use astrology to account for specific personnel variations, but used it to summarize historical laws, which cannot but be said to be his creative application of galaxy.

Sima Qian inherited his father's legacy, completed the "Historical Records" and the task of pushing the ancient and heavenly changes, and clearly stated that it was the change of the ancient and modern times, and when the heavens and men were studied, his conclusion was expressed in the "Book of Heavenly Officials", that is, according to the solar eclipse between the Spring and Autumn Period 242.

Three. Ten. 6. Comets and other astrological signs.

The contact point is the decline of the Son of Heaven, the power of the princes, the rise of the five dynasties, and the social turmoil and turmoil at the time of the Warring States and the Qin and Han dynasties, and summarizes that the fortune of heaven has a small change in 30 years, a medium change in 100 years, no major change in 500 years, three major changes into one era, and three great numbers of preparation.

In the end, it was thought that the heavens and men were renewed. This is the most important example of the application of Sima Qian's astronomy, and occupies the highest position in the entire history of astrology.

Sima Qian (145 BC, 86 BC) was a famous historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty in China, and his main achievements are as follows:

This work is one of the most important works of general history in ancient Chinese history, and is known as the "treasure of Chinese culture", which has had a profound impact on the historiography and literature of later generations.

2.Creation of the Ji Biography Style: Sima Qian founded the Ji Biography style in the Records of the Historians, which is a milestone in Chinese historical documents, making the historical narrative more detailed, vivid and true.

3.Emphasizing the role of historical figures: Sima Qian believes that the development of history is determined by human activities, and that historical figures play a vital role in the process of history. This concept has been widely inherited and developed among later historians.

4.Advocating positivism: Sima Qian quoted a large number of historical materials in the "Records of the Historians", paid attention to positivism, and conducted detailed investigation and verification of historical facts, so that the authenticity and credibility of the "Records of the Historians" were guaranteed.

5.Literary and artistic achievements: Sima Qian's writing is concise, vivid and vivid, and has high literary value. His literary achievements were widely praised in later generations and he became one of the important figures in the history of Chinese literature.

In short, Sima Qian's achievements are mainly reflected in his historiographical and literary achievements, and his influence on ancient Chinese history and culture is very far-reaching.