Classification of ancient poems in grades 7 and 8, classification of ancient poems in Chinese in gra

The classification of ancient Chinese poems in grades 7 and 8 can be divided into farewell (parting) poems, homesick poems, pastoral poems, melancholy poems, lyrical poems, etc.

1. Farewell (parting) poems: "Bai Xue Ge Sends the Military Judge to Beijing", "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou", "Farewell to Jingmen", "Under the Solid Mountain in the Second Bei".

2. Homesick poems: "Night Rain Sends North", "Wen Wang Changling Left Moves to Longbiao Yao to Send This", "Water Tune Song Head", "Wangjiangnan", "Untitled", "Tianjingsha * Autumn Thoughts".

3. Idyllic poems: "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Residence (the third)", Drinking (the fifth), Visiting Shanxi Village, and Xijiang Moon.

4. Poems of the Sorrowful Country: "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang", "Miscellaneous Poems", "Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind", "The Pride of the Fisherman", "Yanmen Tai Shouxing", "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting", "Breaking the Array, Giving Strong Words to Chen Tongfu to Send It".

5. Lyrical poems: "Ascending the Flying Peak", "Wangyue", "Making it to the Stopper", "Watching the Sea".

There are 18 ancient poems in the first volume of the eighth grade. Here's a brief breakdown of categories.

According to the era:

Eastern han dynasty. "There are strange trees in the court of nineteen ancient poems", "Turtle Although Shou", "Gift to Brother (the second)".

Three Kingdoms "Liang Fu Xing".

Eastern Jin Dynasty "Drinking (the fifth)".

Tang Dynasty: Early Tang Dynasty: "Wild Hope".

Sheng Tang Dynasty: "Yellow Crane Tower", "Farewell to Jingmen", "Spring Hope", "Make it to the Plug".

Zhongtang: "Yanmen is too guarded".

Late Tang Dynasty: "Red Cliff" and "Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake".

Song: "Huanxi Sha, a New Song and a Cup of Wine", "Picking Mulberries, Light Boat and Short West Lake", "Like a Dream, Chang Ji Xiting Sunset", "Seeing Huan, Jinling City on the West Building", "Fisherman's Pride, Sky Meets Clouds and Fog".

Categorized by genre:

Yuefu poems: "There are strange trees in the court of nineteen ancient poems", "Turtle Although Shou", "Gift to the younger brother (the second)", "Liang Fuxing", "Drinking (the fifth)", "Yanmen Taishouxing".

Quatrain: "Red Cliff".

Poetry: "Wild Hope", "Yellow Crane Tower", "Farewell to Jingmen", "Spring Hope", "Make it to the Stopper", "Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake".

Words: "Huanxi Sha, a New Song and a Cup of Wine", "Picking Mulberries, Light Boat and Short West Lake", "Like a Dream, Chang Ji Xiting Sunset", "Seeing Huan, Jinling City on the West Building", "Fisherman's Pride, Sky Meets Clouds and Clouds".

Classified according to the subject matter:

Landscape idylls or travel poems:

Liang Fuxing", "Drinking (the fifth)".

Wild Hope" and "Farewell to Jingmen".

Spring Hope" and "Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake".

Huanxi Sha, a new song and a glass of wine".

Picking mulberries, light boats and short West Lake are good".

Like a dream, often remember the sunset of the Creek Pavilion

See each other, Jinling City on the West Building".

Yongwu poems: "There are strange trees in the court of nineteen ancient poems", "Turtle Although Shou", "Gift to the younger brother (the second)".

Side Plug poems: "Make it to the stopper" and "Yanmen is too guarded".

Nostalgic poems: "Red Cliff" and "Yellow Crane Tower".

Others: "Fisherman's pride, the sky is connected with clouds and clouds".

Compare Li Qingzhao's two poems.

The original text of the five poems and seven poems of ancient poetry is as follows:

1, Dengyouzhou Taiwan Song [Author] Chen Ziang [Dynasty] Tang

I don't see the ancients before, and I don't see the comers after. Thinking of the world and the world, I am alone and crying!

2, Wangyue [Author] Du Fu [Do Burning Dynasty] Tang

How is Dai Zongfu? Qi Lu Qingwei is gone. Creation Zhong Shenxiu, yin and yang cut dusk. Swing your chest and give birth to Zeng Yun, and decide to return to the bird. It will be the top of the mountain, and the mountains will be seen at a glance.

3, Dengfeilaifeng [Author] Wang Anshi [Dynasty] Song

Fly to the mountain to find the tower, and hear that the rooster cries to see the sunrise. Not afraid of clouds to cover his eyes, he is in the layer.

4. You Shanxi Village [Author] Lu You [Dynasty] Song

Mo laughs at the farmer's wine, and the guests are full of chickens and dolphins in the harvest year. There is no way out of the mountains and rivers, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village. The flute and drum follow the spring society, and the clothes are simple and ancient. From now on, if you are allowed to ride the moon idlely, you will knock on the door with a cane all the time and night.

5, Jihai Miscellaneous Poems (the fifth) [Author] Gong Zizhen [Dynasty] Qing

The vast and sorrowful day is slanting, and the whip points to the end of the world. Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers.

The translation is as follows:

If you can't see the holy monarch of the ancient corporal, you can't see the virtuous monarch of later generations who value talents. Thinking of the infinity of the vast world, I grieve alone and burst into tears!

How is Tarzan so good? From Qi to Ludu, you can see the verdant peaks of Mount Tai stretching. Nature gathers the magical beauty to Mount Tai, and the light and shade are different in the south and north of the mountain.

In the mountains) rises layers of clouds, (after looking at people) the heart of the people is open and agitated, open their eyes, and the birds returning to the nest are in full view. [I] will definitely climb to the top, and see the many mountains, all of which seem low and small.

I climbed the tower on Feilai Peak, heard the rooster crowing, climbed Feilai Peak, and saw the wonder of the sunrise. I am not afraid of clouds blocking the view from afar, because I am standing at the top of the mountain tower.

The ancient poems of the seventh grade include: "Watching the Sea", "Under the Solid Mountain in the Second Bei", "Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake", "Turtle Although Shou", "Passing the Old Man's Village" and so on.

Watching the Sea (Cao Cao, Eastern Han Dynasty).

The east is adjacent to the Jieshi to view the sea. The water is surging, and the mountains and islands are sturging. The trees are overgrown and the grass is abundant. The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are surging. The journey of the sun and the moon, if out of it; The stars are splendid, if out of it. Fortunately, even ya, the song is a song.

Under the Solid Mountain in the Second North (Wangwan Tang).

Outside the green mountains of Klook, in front of the green water. The tide is wide on both sides, and the wind is hanging. The sea is born in the night, and the spring of the river enters the old year. Where can I get the village book? Return to the edge of Yanluoyang.

"Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake" (Bai Juyi Tang).

Gushan Temple is in the west of Jia Ting, and the water surface is low at the beginning of the clouds. Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallows peck the spring mud. The flowers are gradually charming to the eye, and the asakusa can have no horseshoe. The favorite lake is not enough to go east, and the white sand embankment in the green poplar shade.

Turtle Although Shou (Cao Cao).

Although the turtle is long-lived, there is still a time. The beetle snake rides the fog and eventually turns into ash. Lao Ji is in the woods, and his ambitions are thousands of miles. The martyrs are in their twilight years, and their hearts are strong. The period of profit and contraction is not only in the sky; The blessing of recuperation can be eternal. Fortunately, even ya, the song is a song.

"The Old Man's Village" (Meng Haoran Tang).

The old man Gu Ji invited me to Tian's house. The green tree village is close to the edge, and the green mountain Guo is oblique outside. Open the noodle garden, and talk about the wine. Stay until the Double Ninth Day, and come to chrysanthemums.