Su Shi wrote Jiang Chengzi. The background of a hunting trip in Michigan

This poem is an earlier work of Su Shi's bold lyrics, composed in the winter of the eighth year of Xining (1075), when Su Shi knew Mizhou. According to the "Dongpo Chronicle": "In the winter of Yimao, I sacrificed to Changshan Hui, and practiced shooting eagles with fellow officials. "Su Shi has the poem "Sacrifice to Changshan and Return to the Little Hunt":

The soap flag is lit in front of the green cover, and the yellow Maogang is surrounded by a long fence.

Make the wind arrogant and the horse runs in the air, and the rabbit and goshawk fly on the ground.

Looking back at the white clouds, the red leaves are full of clothes.

If Shengming uses the Xiliang book, the white feather can still be effective.

It depicts the spectacular scene of hunting and the ambition shown by the pawn, which is similar to this poem "Jiangchengzi".

Su Shi said in a letter to his friend Xian Yu Zijun a few days after this word was written:"Recently, it is quite a small word, although there is no flavor of Liu Qilang, it is also a family, hehe. A few days ago, I hunted in the suburbs and caught a lot.

Make a rhyme, so that the strong men of Dongzhou stand up to the palm and sing, play the flute and beat the drum as a festival, quite spectacular?

Shang Rong focused on describing the hunting formation, which was vigorous and magnificent. The word "crazy" is the core, although it is chatter, but it comes from the truth. Su Shi often used himself as "crazy", "crazy", and "old crazy" during his foreign tenure or residence.

Such as "Ten Beats": "Strong dyed frost mustache and green sleeves, Mo Dao madman is puzzled." The madman is even crazier.

He was thirty-eight years old when he wrote this poem, but he claimed to be it"Old man"This means that it needs to be particularly appreciated.

For the retribution" sentence writes about Taishou's cordial relationship with the people and his rather conceited pride.

Xia Yan expressed his desire to serve the country. From the third year to the seventh year of Xining, Liao and Western Xia invaded the south several times, and the Northern Song Dynasty ceded land and lost silver, lost power and humiliated the country, which made many people who were still righteous and indignant. Therefore, Su Shi lent out the hunting Haoxing, and revealed the long-cherished wish and inventory in his deep heart"Madness"The sincerity implicit under the words is awe-inspiring.

Don't you need to ask? It must have been degraded. I want to contribute to the country.

By describing the spectacular scene of a hunting, the poem expresses the poet's firm determination to be reused by the imperial court and serve the imperial court, and euphemistically expresses the desire to be reused by the imperial court, kill the enemy and serve the country, and make meritorious contributions.

Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting was made by Dongpo at the age of 38 and in the prime of life. At that time, Wang Anshi was angered because the author was opposed to some of the policies in Wang Anshi's reforms. As a result, Su Shi was sent to Hangzhou to serve as the governor.

The lyricist is optimistic all his life, and even in adversity, he will not be negative. It is through the hunting that this poem expresses the author's wish to make meritorious contributions to the frontier.

This poem was composed in 1075 A.D. (the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Shenzong), and the author served as the governor of Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong). This is a bold poem by the Song people to express their patriotic feelings earlier, and it has pioneering significance in terms of subject matter and artistic conception. The upper narrative of the word, the lower lyrical, the momentum is heroic, the drenching is hearty, and the state of Qiluo Xiangze is refreshing to read.

The first three sentences go straight to the theme of hunting, the second is to write about the costume and pomp and circumstance during the hunting, and then to transcribe his own feelings: he is determined to personally shoot the tiger and thank the soldiers and civilians of the city for their deep affection. After the film, he narrated that he drank happily after the hunt, and compared himself with Wei Shang, hoping to take on the heavy responsibility of defending the country and guarding the border.

At the end, he expresses his pride in killing the enemy and serving the country One day, he will pull the bowstring like a full moon to shoot out the greedy "Sirius" and sweep away all the enemies on the northwest border. This poem is unique and self-contained in the Northern Song Dynasty poetry arena, where the style of red leaning on green and singing is prevalent, and it has a direct impact on the patriotic words of the Southern Song Dynasty. The author is also quite proud of this, in the "Book of Zijun with Xian", he once said that this word "makes the strong men of Dongzhou stand up to the palm and sing, play the flute and beat the drum as a festival, quite spectacular" and "self-owned".

It can be seen that this poem may be the author's first attempt to make bold words.

"Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" is a poem written by the Song Dynasty writer Su Shi when he was the governor of Mizhou. This word expresses the political proposition of a strong country to resist the enemy, and expresses the ambition and pride of the desire to serve the imperial court. The first three sentences go straight to the meaning of the hunting topic, and the second writes about the costume and pomp of the hunting, and then transcribes your own feelings:

Determined to personally shoot the tiger and thank the soldiers and civilians of the city for their affection. The next film describes the happy drink after the hunt, and compares himself with Wei Shang, hoping to take on the heavy responsibility of defending the country and guarding the border.

Su Shi wrote. It is the idea of serving the country, this is Su Shi's drunken work, it reads very charming, and there is frost in the sideburns, so what's the matter, it doesn't hinder me from holding the bow and shooting the wolf and shouting high.

In the Song Dynasty, the military was not very strong, and the surrounding Western Xia, Liao also adopted a soft policy, and sent money and goods every year, which was also a reason for the gradual decline of the Song Dynasty's national strength.

Dissatisfaction is there, but it is also implicit, on the whole, it is still optimistic, Su Shi is so chic and profligate.

The old man chatted about juvenile madness. The left leads the yellow, and the right is the sky. Brocade hat mink fur, thousand riders roll Hiraoka. In order to repay the city, follow the Taishou, shoot the tiger in person, and watch Sun Lang.

The wine is still open. Sideburns are slightly frosty, so what's the matter. In the clouds, when will Feng Tang be sent? Will hold the bow like a full moon, look northwest, and shoot the wolf.

"Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" is written back blind and Jing:

In the seventh year of Xining (1074 AD), Su Shi's term of office in Hangzhou expired. At that time, Su Zhe was serving in Jeju (now Jinan City) in Shandong, and Su Shi asked to be transferred to Shandong in order to get closer to his younger brother. In May of that year, the imperial court sent him to Mizhou (present-day Zhucheng County, Shandong) to serve as a taishou.

At that time, the disaster in Mizhou was very serious.

In October of the eighth year of Xining (1075 AD), Su Shi led many people and horses to Changshan to pray for rain. On the way back, he and his colleagues held a practice hunting near the iron ditch. This activity stimulated Su Shi's pride and ambition, and he used a rough tone to write the majestic mountains and rivers and glorious patriotic words "Jiangchengzi".

Hunting in Michigan.

Appreciation

This work is one of the representative works of Dongpo's bold words that have been recited through the ages. The words write the hunting trip, express the ambition of the country, expand the context of the word, improve the quality of the word, expand the scope of the subject matter of the word, and create a new road for the creation of the word.

Later, he made an unexpected ending of shooting arrows at the enemy, and used ingenious artistic ideas to turn the pen of the narrative of hunting, which naturally showed his political enthusiasm and heroism in killing the enemy and defending the country.

The work integrates narrative, speech, and diction, mobilizes various artistic means to form a bold style, and expresses the author's heroic style and heroism from multiple angles and levels from the action and psychology.

Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting".

It depicts the image of an old, optimistic, and uninhibited patriot.

Jiangchengzi Mizhou is hunting.

The old man chatted about the boyish madness, the left led Huang, the right Qingcang, the brocade hat mink Qiu, and the thousand horses rolled Pinggang.

In order to repay the city, follow the Taishou, shoot the tiger in person, and watch Sun Lang. The wine is still open.

Sideburns are slightly frosty, so what's the matter. In the clouds, when will Feng Tang be sent? Will hold the bow like a full moon, look northwest, and shoot the wolf.

Translations. Let me show the pride of hunting as a teenager, holding the yellow dog in my left hand and the goshawk in my right arm. The retinue wore brightly colored hats and mink fur garments, and swept the flat hills with thousands of riders.

In order to repay the kindness of the people of the city who followed me out hunting, I watched me personally shoot the tiger, just as mighty as Sun Quan in the past.

Although I am drunk, I am open-minded and bold, and my sideburns are gray like frost, so what's the matter? When will the emperor send someone down, just like Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang to the clouds to pardon Wei Shang's sins? I will draw the bow with all my strength like a full moon, look northwest towards the bow and arrow, and shoot the Western Xia army bravely!

Exegesis. 1) Jiang Chengzi: the name of the word brand.

2) Old man: The author claims to be forty years old.

3) Talk: Excuse me.

4) Madness: pride.

5) Left to lead the yellow, right to the cang: the left hand to lead the yellow dog, the right arm to hold the goshawk, to describe the hunting posture used to hunt for prey.

6) Yellow: Yellow dog.

7) Cang: Goshawk.

8) Brocade hat mink fur: noun is used as a verb, wearing a gorgeous and bright hat. Mink fur, dressed in mink fur clothing. It is the costume worn by the Han Yulin Army.

9) Thousand Riders Roll Hiraoka: Describe the horses as dusty, sweeping the hills like a mat.

10) Thousand Rides: Describe the number of retinue rides.

11) Tilt: All.

12) Taishou: refers to the author himself.

13) Sun Lang: Sun Quan, here the author is self-proclaimed. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, and the Biography of Sun Quan" contains:

In October of the twenty-third year, the power general was like Wu, and he personally rode a horse to shoot a tiger in Lingting, and the horse was injured by the tiger. The right is cast with a double halberd, but the tiger is wasted. Often from Zhang Shi, hit Ge and get it.

Here Sun Quan is too shou.

14) Drinking and opening up: Extremely happy, open-minded, and bold.

15) Shang: more.

16) Frost: White.

17) Stanza: Soldier symbols, with symbols that convey commands.

18) Holding festivals: It is a major mission of the imperial court.

19) Yunzhong: The name of the county in the Han Dynasty, the area of Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including a part of the northwest of Shanxi Province.

20) Yes, will: will.

21) Pull, pull.

22) Carved bow, with a carved bow on the back of the bow.

23) Full Moon: Full Moon.

24) Sky Wolf: The name of the star, a dog star, the old saying refers to invasion, here it alludes to Western Xia. "Chu Ci, Nine Songs, Dongjun": "Long arrows shoot the wolf." ”