Historically, why did ancient women tolerate their husbands taking concubines?

In ancient times, the status of Chinese women was low, and during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu deposed the hundred schools, respected Confucianism alone, and proposed the Three Principles and Five Constants, which further restrained women's thoughts.

Because men do not allow women to develop their careers, suppress women's living space, and make women their appendages through various methods, women leave their husbands without jobs and cannot survive and can only endure.

In ancient China, there was no monogamous system, and in ancient times, men paid attention to the group of wives and concubines, and the family was prosperous. And if there is nothing to do after three years of marriage, that is, if you have not given birth to children, you can divorce your wife and remarry.

This is related to the ancient marriage system, in ancient times there was only one wife, but concubines could be a lot. Marrying is a Ming media marriage, which refers to a person who has given a dowry gift, watched the day, and then married to the family, and the wife who marries is almost the same as his own family, and some have married a woman from a family that is a little better than his own. Na is income, the meaning of **, the status of Na's concubines is generally very low, there is the meaning of **, and the status of concubines is also very low.

1. The identity of wives and concubines is different.

In a family, the status of the wife and the status of the concubine are particularly different. The wife is the master of the family, the master, what is said, and the child born is the heir. But the status of the concubine is different, the concubine is the first, it is accepted, it is equivalent to a slave, there is no right to speak at home, it is like a slave in front of the wife, and the children born by the concubine are also concubines, and they cannot inherit the family business at home, and the treatment of the children of the concubine is different.

And this system is very strict, just like in "Dream of Red Mansions", Mrs. Wang is the main wife, and the other aunts and Mrs. Wang can't talk at all, and the things they use to eat and sleep are different. and their children, Jia Baoyu can be said to be loved by thousands of people. Moreover, the children born to concubines have to ask their wives to call their mothers, and they can't call their mothers to their concubines.

These rules are really devastating. <>

2. The procedure for marrying a wife and taking a concubine is different.

Marrying a wife is very particular, especially in large households, to "three books, six ceremonies, four appointments, hardware, eight sedan chairs, ten miles of red makeup", even more cumbersome than the current marriage, but also a lot more grand, first to have a matchmaker to go to the woman's house to propose, gifts, proposals, but also after the woman's consent, and then look at the eight characters to divide the daughter or the concubine. The dowry gift is also very particular, it should be packed in a sedan chair, and the gongs and drums will open the way, which is very lively. After the dowry is given, the engagement period is indispensable, and none of these procedures are missing.

But taking a concubine is very simple, as long as you give enough money, it's the same as buying something. So there's a really big difference between the two. <>

Because in ancient times, the wife was the main room, and the marriage ceremony of three media and six hires was emphasized. The partial room is lower than the main room, and the corresponding ceremony is also one level lower, so it is said that Na.

In ancient times, marrying a wife refers to the order of the parents, the words of the matchmaker, and the marriage of the Ming media. But in ancient times, concubines were generally bought with money, which meant to laugh and accept. That's why it's called a concubine.

Because the environment of the time was so rotten that it could not be refuted; They will be rebellious and sullen in their hearts, thinking that it is unfair, but they are quickly suppressed.

Because people's thinking at that time was restricted, the status of women was relatively low, and they could not have their own ideas; I think they probably always think that this kind of leather is not right, and they also want to have a fair marriage.

It may be because the status of women in ancient times was relatively low, and if the male oak Zheng Lun did this, they would not be able to say anything, and their true thoughts in their hearts should also be very miserable.

In fact, not all women can really tolerate their husbands taking concubines, but they must support and tolerate them on the surface, which is mainly due to the following three reasons1. Ancient people attached great importance to their offspring; 2. The husband has reasonable reasons to take a concubine; 3. In ancient times, women were appendages of men

First of all, not only in ancient China, but even now, there are many old people who attach importance to their children, and they all hope that their families can prosper, so there are so many parents urging marriage, giving birth to children, giving birth to second children, and giving birth to third children. In ancient times, in order to get more children, men had to take concubines, because it took at least one year for a woman to get pregnant and give birth, and the ancients believed that the more children, the better, so it must be far from enough to rely on wives to reproduce, so ancient men had to take more concubines in order to have more children, and wives naturally had to take the initiative to tolerate for the descendants of her husband's family.

Secondly, the requirements for women in ancient times were too high, and many women trembled and did not agree with their husbands to take concubines. Marriage itself can make the relationship between the two families more intimate, some men in ancient times may take concubines because their wives did not give birth to boys, and even some wives were divorced because they could not give birth to boys, and some men in order to get better development, and some of the daughters of the family who have cooperated with them are accepted as their concubines, and these are also very common in ancient times, and they are also legitimate reasons for concubines, and wives have no reason to object.

Finally, women in ancient times were the appendages of men, and men set up a lot of rules for women, one of the more important ones is "virtuous", but this kind of virtuousness is deformed, and it requires women to trust, support and help their husbands unconditionally.

If the wife has no children, letting her husband take a concubine is the last way to save herself.

As the old saying goes: "There are three unfilial pieties, and no queen is great." ”

On the one hand, the family continues the ideology of incense above all else, and on the other hand, the sect is too vicious and rampant in ancient times.

In ancient times, if Chi Ji and the two had been married for many years and still had no children, the uncles and brothers in the family, at this time, looked at the eyes of the couple, but it was very different, in their opinion, the husband's property belonged to the family, and the woman wanted to take advantage of it, but it was absolutely impossible.

Because the ancient women were as late as Dudan, they were able to tolerate their husbands taking concubines, in the final analysis, because the ancient patriarchal thinking was too serious.

Because they have been influenced by polygamy since childhood, and the general environment of this society is like this, so they have developed a habit. In short, it is the old ideas that dominate their perception and difficulty.

It has to do with marriage customs, but it also has to do with status. In the ancient view of marriage customs, the most important task of all etiquette systems to obey is to reproduce children, and ensuring the prosperity of future generations of the family is the top priority for wives to marry into their husband's family, even if they need to accept their husband's concubines to achieve this purpose, the wife must obey, which is also the main reason why ancient wives accept their husbands' concubines.

In ancient times, it was not easy for women to live, whether it was a woman from an imperial family or a commoner woman, even if there were no restrictions in marriage customs, women were extremely strict from the constraints of various secular concepts after birth, and the wives who joined the husband's family were even more so, even if they could not get the true love of their husbands in their lives, they could not lose their reputation for virtue.

On the issue of concubinage, if the wife shows an attitude of rejection, it will be regarded as the existence of a "jealous woman", you know, the name "jealous woman" is quite terrible for ancient wives, and the husband can use this as a reason to divorce his wife, as we all know, the life of a divorced woman will also be unimaginably miserable.

Notes:

Under the distorted concept of marriage in ancient society, whether it is a husband, a wife or a concubine, they are all tragic victims, but different characters have their own different sorrows.

It is said that a woman who is a concubine is extremely humble, but when we see that wives have to tolerate their husbands taking concubines and ignore themselves for various reasons, this is also the greatest sorrow of being a woman. Therefore, ancient women did not tolerate their husbands taking concubines not only because of the disparity in the status of their wives and concubines, but also because of the unique portrayal of the feudal era.

This is because in the traditional concept, the status of women is very low, and the social status of men is very high, so women have no right to care whether their husbands are concubines. Their thinking is not a traditional one, they just teach each other husband and children, and they don't even leave the house and have no qualifications to take care of their husbands.

Because the status of women in ancient times was relatively low, they were not qualified to oppose it. When they get married, they obey their husbands.

It's because they feel that their husbands are heaven in their hearts. It's everything about myself, and I feel that my status is very humble.

Now women are the usual problem.

I think the reason why men in ancient China were able to tolerate their husbands taking concubines was because they were relatively inferior, and the status of women was also very low, so they had no reason to be angry.