Classification of production and operation characteristics of enterprises, and what are the types of

1. Income from production and operation refers to the income obtained by an enterprise engaged in material production, commodity circulation, transportation, labor services and other profit-making undertakings. Enterprise production and operation is a market-oriented, production-oriented, product-oriented business mode. The focus of an enterprise's production and operation is the supply and demand relationship of a specific market.

Through the research and development of market demand and development trends, the company researches, develops, produces and sells its products and services.

2. The type of enterprise generally refers to the type of enterprise, and the specific needs of the law for different types of enterprises, such as the conditions for establishment, the procedures for establishment, and the internal organizational structure to form an enterprise. The main classifications of enterprises are: joint venture, sole proprietorship, state-owned, private, national ownership, collective ownership, joint-stock system, limited liability and so on.

There are three types of businesses: sole proprietorship; Partnership; Firm.

Sole proprietorship. Sole proprietorship.

Referred to as a sole proprietorship, it refers to a for-profit economic organization invested by a natural person and all assets owned by the investor. Sole proprietorship is a very old form of business, which is still widely used in business operations, and its typical characteristics are individual capital contribution and individual operation. Individuals are responsible for their own profits and losses and bear their own risks, and belong to private enterprises.

It is the same enterprise form as the company system and partnership, and bears unlimited liability.

2.Partnership;

A partnership refers to a for-profit organization in which the partners enter into a partnership agreement, jointly contribute, operate together, share benefits, share risks, and bear unlimited joint and several liability for the debts of the enterprise. Partnerships are divided into general partnerships and limited partnerships.

"Partnership" refers to natural persons, legal persons and other organizations in accordance with the Partnership Enterprise Law of the People's Republic of China.

An enterprise organization established within the territory of China in which two or more natural persons jointly invest in the operation, share profits and losses, and share risks through the conclusion of a partnership agreement.

Partnerships are generally not qualified as persons and do not pay corporate income tax.

Pay personal income tax.

The types are general partnership and limited partnership. Among them, general partnerships include special general partnerships. A partnership can be run by some partners, with the other partners contributing only capital and sharing profits and losses, or it can be run jointly by all partners.

3.Firm. The company is governed by the Companies Act.

It is a for-profit corporate legal person established in China, including a limited liability company and shares****. It is a form of enterprise organization formed to meet the needs of large-scale production in the market economy and society.

Extended information: Enterprises generally refer to the use of various factors of production for the purpose of profit.

land, labor, capital, technology, and entrepreneurial talents, etc.), legal persons or other socio-economic organizations that provide goods or services to the market, and practice independent management, self-financing, and independent accounting.

in the commodity economy.

Within the scope, as one of the various models of the organizational unit, according to certain organizational laws, the organic economic entity is generally for the purpose of profit, with the mission of maximizing the interests of investors, customers, employees and the public, and exchanging income by providing products or services. It is a product of social development and has grown and strengthened due to the development of the social division of labor. Enterprises are the main players in market economic activities; Under the socialist economic system, the coexistence of various enterprises constitutes a socialist market economy.

microscopic foundations. There are three basic organizational forms of enterprises: sole proprietorship, partnership and company, and the corporate enterprise is the most important and typical organizational form in modern enterprises.

Modern economic theory believes that enterprises are essentially "a mechanism for resource allocation", which can realize the optimal allocation of the entire social and economic resources and reduce the "transaction costs" of the whole society.

The operation mode of the enterprise is classified according to the position of the enterprise in the industrial chain: 1. The production OEM enterprise is the first supplier of the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain, and processes the products according to the customer's order. In the market, they are sold with the signs of other companies.

2. Design + sales-oriented enterprises do not involve any business in the field of production, only responsible for design and sales, enterprises design products and services required by customers in the market, and then look for the corresponding production OEM, which requires enterprises to have strong design capabilities and sales capabilities and have their own well-known brands. 3, production + sales type 4, design + production + sales type This is involved in the industrial chain nodes involved more business model, the use of this business model enterprises are characterized by the enterprise has a certain ability to develop new products. 5. Information service typeInformation service enterprises are more typical consulting companies, this type of enterprises or companies, do not involve all manufacturing activities, but to a large extent have a close connection with the manufacturing industry.

2. The business mode of the enterprise is divided into the following according to the business scope of the enterprise: 1. The single business model of the single operation, also known as the professional operation, refers to the design, production or sales of the enterprise only in one product field, and the business scope of the enterprise is relatively single. 2. Diversified DAO business modelDiversified business models are divided into three basic types:

Centralized diversification, horizontal diversification and mixed diversification.

Business risk refers to the danger that may occur in the process of operation and management of an enterprise. There are usually five main types of business risks:

1. Policy risk: refers to the impact of changes in national policies on industries and products (macroeconomic regulation and industrial policy orientation).

2. Market risk: refers to whether the company's products are marketable in the market and whether they are competitive in the market (technology, quality, service, sales channels and methods, etc.).

3. Financial risk: refers to the difficulty of capital turnover, or even bankruptcy and bankruptcy (capital structure, asset-liability ratio, receivables and cash flow problems, etc.) caused by poor operation and management

4. Legal risk: It is due to the carelessness of signing the contract and falling into the contract trap, resulting in serious economic losses (breach of contract, fraud, intellectual property infringement) of the enterprise

5. Team risk: refers to core team problems, employee conflicts, churn and knowledge management.

Suggestion: In the process of enterprise operation, firmly establish risk awareness, take preventive measures, and prevent business risks to the greatest extent.

Summary. Enterprises generally refer to legal persons or other social and economic organizations that use various factors of production (land, labor, capital, technology and entrepreneurial talents, etc.) to provide goods or services to the market for the purpose of making profits, and implement independent operation, self-responsibility for profits and losses, and independent accounting.

What is Enterprise? There are several main types of businesses.

Enterprises generally refer to legal persons or other social and economic organizations that use various factors of production (land, labor, capital, technology and entrepreneurial talents, etc.) to provide goods or services to the market for the purpose of making profits, and implement independent operation, self-responsibility for profits and losses, and independent accounting.

There are three main types of enterprises: 1. Sole proprietorship, that is, an enterprise that is funded and operated by an individual, owned and controlled by an individual, and is owned and controlled by an individual, and is owned and controlled by an individual. 2. A partnership enterprise refers to a for-profit organization in which the partners enter into a partnership agreement, jointly contribute, operate together, share profits and risks, and bear unlimited joint and several liability for enterprise debts.

3. A corporate enterprise refers to an economic organization established by investors above the quorum in accordance with the law, operates independently, is responsible for its own profits and losses, and has the status of a legal person.

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What is SWOT Analysis.

SWOT analysis, also known as strength and weakness crisis analysis, advantage and disadvantage analysis, etc.) is a kind of enterprise competitive situation analysis method, is one of the basic analysis methods of marketing, through the evaluation of their own strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in external competition, in order to formulate a development strategy before the in-depth and comprehensive analysis of their own and competitive advantage positioning.

1. According to the investor's capital contribution and form of responsibility, it is divided into: sole proprietorship, partnership and corporate enterprise. Corporate enterprises are divided into limited liability companies and shares.

2. According to the different regions of investors, they are divided into: domestic enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises.

3. According to the ownership structure, it can be divided into: enterprises owned by the whole people, collectively owned, private enterprises and foreign capital.

4. According to the different responsibilities of shareholders to the company, they are divided into: unlimited liability company, limited liability company, and shares.

5. According to the credit rating, it can be divided into: people's cooperative company, joint venture company, and joint venture company.

6. According to the type of company status, it can be divided into: parent company and subsidiary.

7. According to the scale, it can be divided into: extra-large enterprises, large enterprises, medium-sized enterprises, small enterprises and micro enterprises.

8. According to the economic sector, it can be divided into: agricultural enterprises, industrial enterprises and service enterprises.

9. According to the health degree of the enterprise, it can be divided into: relatively healthy adaptation enterprises, military enterprises, tenacity adjustment enterprises, and relatively unhealthy passive and enterprising enterprises, stop-and-go enterprises, over-expansion enterprises, and over-management enterprises.

The main classifications of enterprises are: joint venture, sole proprietorship, state-owned, private, and national ownership.

collective ownership, joint-stock system, limited liability, etc.; The law requires specific needs for different types of enterprises, such as the conditions for establishment, the procedures for establishment, and the internal organizational structure to form enterprises.

The basic characteristics of the enterprise: organization; economy; Commodity; for-profit; Independence. According to the "Regulations on the Administration of Enterprises.

Article 3 : Those who apply for the registration of an enterprise legal person and are approved for registration after examination and approval by the competent authority for the registration of the enterprise legal person shall receive the "Business License for Enterprise Legal Person".

Acquisition of legal personality.

Its legitimate rights and interests are protected by national laws, etc.

Many people do not know what type of registered company should be registered, Hua Xinjun will popularize it, the type of enterprise can be classified according to the following four aspects: according to the enterprise property organization mode, according to the enterprise organization form, according to the enterprise ownership form, according to the enterprise function in the process of social reproduction.

The company is divided into **** and shares.

: The investor subscribes for share capital and becomes a shareholder of the company.

Shares: Divide the company's shares into equal parts of face value, and investors subscribe for shares and become shareholders of the company.

1.Type of state-owned enterprise: refers to an enterprise whose entire property belongs to the state and is funded by the state.

"State-owned" and "all-people" are collectively referred to as "ownership by the whole people". It is divided into two types: corporate legal person and business unit. A business unit may also be established under an enterprise legal person.

2.Type of collective ownership: This refers to the enterprises funded by the working masses within a certain range. It is also divided into two types: corporate legal person and business unit.

3.Joint-stock enterprise type: An enterprise whose property is jointly funded by two or more investors and is constituted in the form of shares.

It can be further subdivided into: listed and unlisted. It can also be set up under the branch, which is in the nature of a "shareholding **** branch".

4.Joint ventures: This refers to joint ventures between enterprises or between enterprises and institutions to form new economic entities.

5.Professional farmer cooperatives: this is a new type that has not been available before.

6.Sole proprietorship: an enterprise that is funded and operated by an individual, owned and controlled by an individual, and is owned and controlled by an individual, and is subject to the nature of a branch of a "sole proprietorship enterprise".

7.Limited Liability Company: It is also the most popular way for entrepreneurs to choose can be subdivided into:

Sole proprietorship by natural persons, sole proprietorship by legal persons, investment or holding by natural persons, wholly state-owned, foreign-invested, wholly foreign-owned. It can also have a branch office, which is in the nature of a "limited liability company branch".

8.Sole proprietorship: It is small in scale, and may not be much different from sole proprietorship and partnership from the name alone, but the business license issued is different, and the "individual industrial and commercial household" is not an enterprise and cannot be treated as an enterprise.

The type of business operation must be clearly distinguished.

1. Mass production.

It is characterized by fixed products, single variety, large output and stable production; The level of burning rock in the specialized town of the workplace is high, and the special equipment and special process equipment with high efficiency are mostly used, and the degree of continuity of the production process is high; The operation proficiency of the workers is high. Large and medium-sized enterprises mostly fall into this type.

2. Mass production.

It is characterized by relatively stable products, slightly more varieties and larger output; Because it is produced in batches, the level of specialization in the workplace is low; Workers are required to be able to master more production techniques.

knowledge to meet the requirements of producing more varieties. Batch production, according to the quantity and repetition of a batch of products, can also be divided into mass production, medium batch production and small batch production.

3. Single-piece production.

It is characterized by many varieties of products, small quantities, some products only produce one piece, no longer repeated, some are irregular repeated, production is unstable; The generalized production equipment is mostly used, the professional level of the work is low, and the continuity of the production process is poor; Workers are required to have a high technical level and production knowledge to adapt to the requirements of multiple varieties.