Which is the largest artificial reservoir in Asia

The largest reservoir in China is the Three Gorges Reservoir. The Three Gorges Reservoir is an artificial lake formed by impounding water after the completion of the Three Gorges Hydropower Station, with a total area of 1,084 square kilometers and a submerged land area of 632 square kilometers, covering 21 counties and cities in Hubei Province and Chongqing Municipality, and flowing through 2 cities, 11 counties and 1,711 villages.

The total length of the Three Gorges Reservoir Dam is 3,035 meters, and the elevation of the dam crest is 185 meters. The normal water level is 156 meters at the beginning and 175 meters at the later stage. The total storage capacity is 39.3 billion cubic meters, of which the flood control storage capacity is 100 million cubic meters.

In September 2021, the 175-meter water storage of the Three Gorges Reservoir was officially launched, with a waiting volume of 6.8 billion cubic meters.

This is the first water storage of the Three Gorges Project since November 1, 2020, when the overall completion and acceptance was completed and the project was transferred to normal operation.

The largest reservoir in China is the Three Gorges Reservoir.

China's largest reservoir is the Three Gorges Reservoir, with a total capacity of 39.3 billion cubic meters. The Three Gorges Reservoir is an artificial lake formed by impounding water after the completion of the Three Gorges Hydropower Station, with a total area of 1,084 square kilometers, covering 21 counties and cities in Hubei Province and Chongqing Municipality, and flowing through 2 cities, 11 counties and 1,711 villages.

The total length of the dam of the Three Gorges Reservoir is 3,035 meters, the elevation of the dam crest is 185 meters, the normal water storage level is 156 meters in the early stage and 175 meters in the later stage, and the total storage capacity is 39.3 billion cubic meters, of which the flood control reservoir capacity is 100 million cubic meters.

In September 2021, the 175-meter water storage of the Three Gorges Reservoir was officially launched, with a waiting storage capacity of 6.8 billion cubic meters, which is the first water storage of the Three Gorges Project since the completion and acceptance of the project on November 1, 2020, and the transfer to normal operation.

China's reservoirs rank among the top 10 reservoirs

1. Three Gorges Reservoir.

The Three Gorges Project is the largest water conservancy project in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China, with a total area of 1,000 square kilometers. This project involves multiple regions and more than a million people. The Three Gorges Reservoir has a total storage capacity of 39.3 billion cubic meters and a maximum depth of 175 meters.

2. Longtan Reservoir.

Longtan Reservoir, also known as Longtan Water Conservancy Project, is a large-scale reservoir with power generation as its main function, and Longtan Hydropower Station is the second largest hydropower station in the country after the Three Gorges Hydropower Station.

3. Longyangxia Reservoir.

Longyangxia Reservoir is located in Longyangxia, Gonghe County, Qinghai, and Longyangxia Hydropower Station has the reputation of "the first dam of the Yellow River". Since the completion of the Longyang Gorge Reservoir, the tourism industry in Longyang Gorge has become very popular.

4. Xin'an River Reservoir.

The Xin'an River Reservoir is actually a famous tourist attraction - Qiandao Lake. Located in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, the Xin'anjiang Reservoir is the largest reservoir in Hangzhou. Qiandao Lake has beautiful scenery and is known as "the first beautiful water in the world".

5. Danjiangkou Reservoir.

Danjiangkou Reservoir is a large reservoir straddling Hubei Province and Henan Province, and is the largest artificial freshwater lake in Asia. Danjiangkou Reservoir was established in 1973 and has maintained excellent water quality and good ecological environment.

6. Big Seven Hole Reservoir.

Located in Libo County, Guizhou Province, the Daqikong Reservoir is a reservoir that mainly generates electricity. The annual power generation capacity of the Daqikong Hydropower Station is as high as 100 million kilowatt hours.

7. Shuifeng Reservoir.

Shuifeng Reservoir is located on the Yalu River in Northeast Liaoning Province and is the largest reservoir in Northeast China. The water quality of Shuifeng Reservoir is excellent, and the fishery is very developed.

8. Xinfengjiang Reservoir.

Xinfengjiang Reservoir is actually a famous tourist attraction - Wanlv Lake. Wanlv Lake is the largest lake in South China, with a beautiful ecological environment, and the trees around the lake are green all year round, so it is named Wanlv Lake.

9. Xiaolangdi Reservoir.

Xiaolangdi Reservoir, located in Luoyang City, Henan Province, is a very important water conservancy project in the Yellow River Basin. Xiaolangdi Reservoir is one of the famous tourist attractions in Henan Province and is known as "Little Qiandao Lake".

10. Fengman Reservoir.

Fengman Reservoir is located in the southeast of Jilin City, Jilin Province, Fengman Reservoir is actually a well-known "Songhua Lake" in Jilin, and the tourism of Songhua Lake has become more and more popular in recent years.

The largest reservoir in Asia is Sugamo Lake.

Suyahu Reservoir, located in Runan County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province, this reservoir was built in 1958, the reservoir dam is about one kilometer long, about 58 meters high, with a total storage capacity of 1.6 billion cubic meters, is the largest area and longest dam plain reservoir in Asia built by Chinese people. It is also a large-scale water conservancy hub project focusing on flood control and comprehensive utilization of multiple projects such as irrigation, power generation, aquaculture, and tourism, and has the reputation of "artificial cave".

The alluvial surface of 239 square kilometers of Suyahu Reservoir makes it equivalent to the area of 38 West Lakes in the collapse of the reservoir, which is extremely spectacular. By 1958, in order to promote the benefits and eliminate the harm, in 1958, 110,000 migrant workers from five counties were summoned, and after four months of day and night struggle in water conservancy technology, they dug the bottom of the lake, built embankments, dredged rivers, dug irrigation canals, built sluices, and built a large plain reservoir that can store floods and irrigate, and it is also the largest plain artificial lake in the country.

The legend of Sugamo Lake:

Legend has it that long ago, there was no lake here, but a place where rivers and ditches were crisscrossed, flooded several times in ten years, and wild beasts were often infested. After a few years, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty sealed his son in Runan, the prince was brutal by nature, good at riding and shooting, one spring, the prince led the guards out of the city on behalf of the Son of Heaven to inspect one side, and found that there were birds in the sky here, and there were beasts on the ground, and the heart was ecstatic, and then pulled the bow and arrow, and shot a fox, who knew that the fox was not dead, but fled with an arrow.

The prince was chasing after him, but he was blocked by the village. The prince was very angry, ordered the "horse race", decided to use this land as the royal hunting ground, engraved with the "royal hunting ground, forbidden land" sign inserted in a radius of forty or fifty miles of land, the villages in the field were all demolished, the people moved out within a time limit, and the violators were beheaded by the whole family! From this time until the fall of the Ming Dynasty for more than 300 years, it has been the "royal hunting ground" of the king of Runan Domain.

People disgruntly call it the "officialdom slope".

The river has been in disrepair for a long time, flooding, and every summer, there is an ocean. Flocks of wild ducks and water birds have flown here to settle down and multiply, and the officialdom slope has become a world of wild ducks and waterbirds. Therefore, people changed the name to "Sugamo Lake".

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng, the king of Chuang, led 400,000 troops to fight under the city of Runan, captured the prince alive, and the "Yanwang Temple" was burned, known as the "Battle of Runing Mansion" in history, and this land returned to the hands of the people.

Refer to the content on the group: Encyclopedia - Suyahu.

The largest reservoir in China is the Yongding River Guanting Reservoir, and the main part of the reservoir area spans Huailai County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, and Yanqing District, Beijing City. On May 13, 1954, the first large-scale valley reservoir built after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Yongding River Guanting Reservoir, was completed. Guanting Reservoir is a large-scale reservoir with the longest history on the Yongding River of the Haihe River system.

The reservoir is located in the northwest of Beijing, and the entire basin covers five districts of Zhangjiakou City, including Qiaodong, Qiaoxi, Xuanhua, Chongli and Xiaqizhenghuayuan, as well as six counties including Huailai, Weixian, Yangyuan, Zhuolu, Huai'an and Wanquan, as well as Yanqing District of Beijing. The Guanting Reservoir basin covers an area of 47,000 square kilometers, and the main tributaries are the Yanghe River, the Sanggan River and the Fushui River, and the Yongding River basin covers an area of about 10,000 square kilometers, accounting for the whole basin.

Construction of the Guanting Reservoir began in October 1951 and was completed in May 1954. The main water flow is the Yongding River in Huailai, Hebei Province, and the reservoir has been in operation for more than 40 years, playing a huge role in flood control, irrigation and power generation. The Guanting Reservoir was once one of Beijing's main sources of water supply. In the late 80s of the 20th century, the water in the reservoir area was seriously polluted, and the water quality continued to deteriorate in the 90s, and the reservoir was forced to withdraw from the urban drinking water system in 1997.

Tourist attraction of Guanting ReservoirGuanting Reservoir has a vast water area and beautiful scenery, which is an excellent leisure and tourism resort, and there are not only Moon Bay Resort, Fishermen's Island Camping Base and other resorts and entertainment places on the lakeside, but also windmill islands and vineyards full of European style, which is one of the best leisure and vacation destinations around Beijing. The characteristics of the scenic spot include swimming, fishing, camping, barbecue, bicycle, water conservancy project, etc.

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List of 100 million cubic meters of water storage capacity of Chinese artificial reservoirs.

Three Gorges Reservoir, Hubei, Yangtze River.

Longtan Reservoir, Guangxi, Pearl River.

Longyangxia Reservoir, Qinghai, Yellow River.

Xin'anjiang Reservoir, Zhejiang, Qiantang River.

Danjiangkou Reservoir, Hubei, Yangtze River.

Daqikong Reservoir Guizhou Yangtze River.

Yongfeng Reservoir, Liaoning, Yalu River.

Xinfengjiang Reservoir, Guangdong, Pearl River.

Xiaolangdi Reservoir Henan Yellow River.

Fengman Reservoir Jilin Songhua River.

Tianshengqiao level 1 Guizhou-Guangxi Pearl River.

Sanmenxia Reservoir, Henan, Yellow River.

Dongjiang Reservoir, Hunan, Yangtze River.

Zhelin Reservoir, Jiangxi, Yangtze River.

Baishan Reservoir, Jilin, Songhua River.

Liujiaxia Reservoir, Gansu Yellow River.

Ertan Reservoir, Sichuan, Yangtze River.

Miyun Reservoir, Beijing, Haihe River.

Guanting Reservoir, Hebei, Haihe.

Dongping Lake, Shandong, Yellow River.

Lotus Reservoir, Heilongjiang Songhua River.

Yunfeng Reservoir, Jilin, Yalu River.

Geheyan Reservoir, Hubei, Yangtze River.

Datengxia Reservoir, Guangxi, Pearl River.

Zhexi Reservoir, Hunan, Yangtze River.

Huanren Reservoir, Liaoning, Yalu River.

Yantan Reservoir, Guangxi, Pearl River.

Songtao Reservoir Hainan Nandu River.

Xijin Reservoir, Guangxi, Pearl River.

Wuqiangxi Reservoir, Hunan, Yangtze River.

Panjiakou Reservoir, Luanhe River, Hebei.

Xi'er River level 1 Yunnan Xi'er River.

Chencun Reservoir, Anhui, Yangtze River.

Xianghongdian Reservoir, Anhui Huai River.

Shuikou Reservoir, Fujian, Minjiang River.

Hongshan Reservoir, Inner Mongolia, Liaohe.

Baozhusi Reservoir, Sichuan, Yangtze River.

Ankang Reservoir, Shaanxi, Yangtze River.

Flower Pavilion Reservoir, Anhui, Yangtze River.

Meishan Reservoir, Anhui Huai River.

Wujiangdu Reservoir, Guizhou, Yangtze River.

Wan'an Reservoir, Jiangxi, Yangtze River.

Cotton Beach Reservoir, Tingjiang, Fujian.

Dahuofang Reservoir, Liaoning, Liaohe.

Guanyin Pavilion Reservoir, Liaoning, Liaohe.

Hunan Town Reservoir, Oujiang, Zhejiang.

Zhanghe Reservoir, Hubei, Yangtze River.

Fengshuba Reservoir, Pearl River, Guangdong.

Jingpo Lake, Heilongjiang Songhua River.

Erlongshan Reservoir, Jilin, Liaohe.

Nanwan Reservoir, Henan, Huai River.

Fushui Reservoir Hubei Yangtze River.

Gezhouba, Hubei, Yangtze River.

Gangnan Reservoir, Hebei, Haihe.

Yuqiao Reservoir, Tianjin, Haihe.

Fengtan Reservoir, Hunan, Yangtze River.

Wangkuai Reservoir, Hebei, Haihe.

Xiashan Reservoir, Shandong, Weihe.

Chaersen Reservoir, Taoer River, Inner Mongolia.

Luhun Reservoir, Henan, Yellow River.

Bailian River Reservoir, Hubei, Yangtze River.

Nanshui Reservoir Pearl River, Guangdong.

Yahekou Reservoir, Henan, Yangtze River.

Huangbizhuang Reservoir, Hebei Haihe.

Dahua Water Reservoir Guangxi Pearl River.

Guxian Reservoir Henan Yellow River.

Huanglongtan Reservoir, Hubei, Yangtze River.

Chengbi River Reservoir, Guangxi, Pearl River.

Hedi Reservoir, Jiuzhou River, Guangdong.

Gaozhou Reservoir, Jianjiang, Guangdong.

Yuecheng Reservoir, Hebei Haihe.

West Ocean Reservoir Hebei Haihe River.

The Danjiangkou Reservoir is the largest artificial reservoir in Asia.

Danjiangkou Reservoir covers an area of 400 square kilometers, and the control basin area is 10,000 square kilometersDanjiangkou Reservoir is the largest artificial reservoir in Asia, which was built in 1958 and completed in 1973, with a water area of 1.26 million mu and a total water storage of 8.1 billion cubic meters. The reservoir area is located in the middle of the mountains, where the climate is suitable, the air is fresh, and the sunshine is the highest. The water quality is transparent, the water surface is wide, and the wind and waves are calm, so that the reservoir has comprehensive benefits such as flood control, power generation, irrigation, shipping, aquaculture, and tourism.

The head of the canal of the large-scale project of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, a key national project, is in Jiuzhong Township, Xichuan County, Nanyang City. When it is fully completed, it will send the water of the Danhan Erjiang River to Central and North China with a flow rate of 50o cubic meters per second. The natural scenery of Danjiangkou Reservoir is the best place for tourism, there are routes extending in all directions on the river, and there are self-contained highways in the reservoir area.

From here, you can pass through Qinchuan through Jingzi Pass in the west, go down to Jingchu in the south, and enter the Central Plains in the east.

The water surface of Danjiangkou Reservoir is blue and the waves are tilted, the sky and water are one color, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, beautiful and picturesque, the strange mountains and different stones, the unique color, the local people say that "in October 2005, the main body of the Danjiangkou Reservoir dam will be officially started, the elevation of the dam crest will be increased from the current 162 meters to 176.6 meters, the normal water storage level of the reservoir will be raised from 157 meters to 170 meters, and the corresponding reservoir capacity will be increased from 174.5 billion cubic meters to 29.05 billion cubic meters. The project is a key control project of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, with a construction period of five and a half years and a total investment of 230 million yuan. It is reported that the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is divided into three water diversion routes, the eastern, the middle and the western, with an estimated investment of 500 billion yuan, making it the world's largest cross-basin water diversion project so far.