What are the symptoms of HFMD? How can I prevent it?

Hand, foot and mouth disease is a common infectious disease caused by a variety of enteroviruses, the clinical manifestations are characterized by fever and rash or herpes on the hands, feet, oral cavity and other parts, a small number of patients can be complicated by aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, acute flaccid paralysis, respiratory tract infection and myocarditis, etc., and individual severe children have rapid progression and can lead to death. When a person has hand, foot and mouth disease, after a minimum of 12 24 hours, a maximum of 6 days, and a general incubation period of 2 days, the acute onset of the disease, the clinical manifestations are fever, the body temperature can reach more than 38 degrees, the oral mucosa, hands, feet and buttocks appear maculopapular rash, herpes, accompanied by cough, runny nose, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, headache and other symptoms. Personal prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease should be done: 1. Wash hands with soap or hand sanitizer before meals and after going out, do not let children drink raw water, eat raw and cold food, and avoid contact with sick children; 2. Caregivers should wash their hands before touching children, change diapers for young children, and dispose of feces properly; 3. Feeding bottles and pacifiers used by infants and young children should be fully cleaned before and after use; 4. During the epidemic period of the disease, it is not advisable to take children to public places where crowds gather and poor air circulation, pay attention to maintaining family environmental hygiene, ventilate the room frequently, and dry clothes and quilts frequently.

Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a disease caused by enterovirus infection. The symptoms are as follows: cough, runny nose, irritability, crying, most of them do not have fever or have a low-grade fever, 1 to 3 days after the onset of the disease, a red rash appears on the hands, soles of the feet and mouth, the diameter of the rash is about 3 mm, and when the rash turns into a blister, it will be transmitted to others.

A rash on the hands and feet is less likely to affect your baby's mood, but a ruptured blister in the mouth can cause your baby to refuse to eat due to severe pain. Your baby will drool a lot, and he will have symptoms such as fever and restlessness. The disease is mild and can be cured on its own, but in order to prevent dehydration, the baby should be fed more warm water, juice and other drinks.

If the child has persistent fever, vomiting, or irritability, he or she should go to the hospital**. The prevention of this disease is very important, in the epidemic season, it is necessary to take the baby to play in public places, educate the baby to develop good habits of hygiene, wash hands before and after meals, and disinfect tableware, daily necessities, toys, etc. regularly. It is necessary to prevent bacterial infection caused by scratching blisters with your hands.

Hand, foot and mouth disease is an acute infectious disease, which is caused by enterovirus infection, mainly manifested as herpes on the hands, feet, and mouth, and rashes and herpes can also appear on the buttocks, elbows, knees, etc., and are accompanied by varying degrees of fever or cold-like symptoms. Severe children can have neurological symptoms such as dyspnea, palpitations, irritability, listlessness, vomiting, etc., and the preventive measures for hand, foot and mouth disease are as follows:

Clause. 1. Avoid contact with patients as much as possible.

Clause. 2. During the epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease, try to avoid going to crowded public places as much as possible, and the home must regularly open windows for ventilation to maintain air circulation. If you are returning from a supermarket, playground, vegetable market, etc., be sure to change your clothes, wash your hands at the same time, and pay attention to hand hygiene.

Clause. 3. Regular vaccination against hand, foot and mouth disease.

, preventive control measures.

Hand, foot and mouth disease is transmitted in many ways, and infants, young children and children are generally susceptible. Good hygiene for children, at home and in childcare facilities is key to preventing infection.

a) Personal precautions.

1.Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer before eating, after using the toilet and after going out, do not let children drink raw water or eat raw or cold food, and avoid contact with sick children;

2.Caregivers should wash their hands before touching children, change diapers for young children, and dispose of dirt properly.

3.Feeding bottles and pacifiers used by infants and young children should be fully cleaned before and after use;

4.During the epidemic period of this disease, it is not advisable to take children to public places where people gather and have poor air circulation, pay attention to maintaining family environmental hygiene, ventilate the living room frequently, and dry clothes and quilts frequently;

5.Children with relevant symptoms should go to a medical institution for medical treatment in time. Children at home**, do not touch other children, parents should dry or disinfect the child's clothes in time, and disinfect the child's feces in time; Children with mild symptoms do not need to be hospitalized, and can stay at home and rest to reduce cross-infection.

2) Prevention and control measures for collective units such as childcare institutions and primary schools.

1.During the epidemic season, classrooms and dormitories should be well ventilated;

2.Toys, personal hygiene utensils, tableware and other items are cleaned and disinfected daily;

3.Staff should wear gloves when cleaning or disinfecting toilets. Wash your hands immediately after washing;

4.Wipe and disinfect the surfaces of doorknobs, stair handrails, desktops and other objects every day;

5.educate and guide children to develop the habit of proper handwashing;

6.Morning check-ups are carried out every day, and when suspicious children are found, measures should be taken to send the children to the hospital in time and rest at home; Items used by the child should be disinfected immediately;

Do "wash your hands, drink boiled water, eat cooked food, ventilate frequently, and dry clothes and quilts." The disease is mainly transmitted through food, mouth and nose droplets and contact, so the prevention of closed children under the age of 5 should be mainly done: 1 Pay attention to food hygiene to avoid the disease from entering the mouth; 2. Avoid contact with other sick children, and take isolation measures when sick people are found in childcare institutions; 3. Strengthen physical fitness; (1) Childcare institutions do a good job of morning physical examinations, find suspected patients, and isolate them in a timely manner**; (2) Contaminated daily necessities and utensils should be disinfected, the excrement of the child should be soaked in 3 bleach powder clarifier, and the clothes should be exposed to the sun.

Wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet to prevent illness from entering the mouth; (3) Parents try to reduce the chance of letting their children go to crowded public places as much as possible to reduce the chance of being infected; (4) Pay attention to the nutrition and rest of the sedan shed for infants and young children. Hand, foot and mouth symptoms are feverish, body temperature reaches 38 degrees or more, maculopapular rash and herpes appear on the oral mucosa, hands, feet and buttocks, accompanied by cough, runny nose, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, headache and other symptoms. View the original post

Initial symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease.

Many parents who are concerned about childhood diseases know that spring and autumn are the seasons when diseases are frequent, especially for children with insufficient immunity, there will be more or less one or two minor illnesses in spring and autumn. However, the incidence of HFMD is high in children, so only timely understanding of the specific symptoms of HFMD can help parents take their children to the doctor in time. So what are the initial symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease?

1. Hand, foot and mouth disease has an incubation period, and many babies with good resistance can successfully pass the incubation period, and hand, foot and mouth disease will not attack. However, relatively speaking, babies with poor resistance to dregs will have fever at the beginning, accompanied by headache, runny nose, cough and other symptoms. Subsequently, the body temperature will continue to rise or become higher and higher, and the condition will gradually worsen.

2. After 1-2 days of fever, the sick baby can have small red papules such as Lao Nian on the oral mucosa, lips, palms, soles, buttocks, etc., and then develop into small blisters. When the small blisters burst, it is easy to cause ulcers in the affected area, and the child will have symptoms of pain and crying. and refuses to eat, drool, etc.

Hand, foot and mouth disease will cause a large number of herpes, and the most obvious symptom is the appearance of vesicular rash near the oral mucosa, so it is necessary to intervene in time**, so as to better protect our health. If you want to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease, you must stay away from crowded places to avoid infection.

The human body is a very delicate machine, and if something goes wrong, it will affect one's normal life. For small babies, because of their weak resistance, many diseases must be prevented in advance.

1. What are the symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease?

The symptoms of HFMD are similar to those of a cold and fever, but many children will have diarrhea, and if a blister rash appears in the baby's mouth, it can be diagnosed as HFMD. Therefore, we must observe the baby's physical health more in life, and once herpes appears in the mouth, we must go to a regular hospital in time to receive **.

2. How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?

Any disease can be tackled with prevention, and the same is true for hand, foot and mouth disease. In daily life, it is necessary to avoid contact with hand, foot and mouth patients, and if a child in kindergarten is suffering from hand, foot and mouth disease, he must ensure that he or she recovers before going to school to avoid infecting other students. At the same time, as a parent, you should also pay attention to indoor ventilation in your life, and you can choose to wipe furniture, dishes, chopsticks, and towels with disinfectant water when cleaning, so as to better avoid the prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease.

3. What is my personal opinion?

I think that the body of the baby is very fragile, so we must strengthen the daily management of our lives, and try not to take children or infants to public places with dense population and poor air circulation during the epidemic of hand, foot and mouth disease, so as to solve the problem fundamentally. At the same time, it should be noted that as a parent, we must develop good hygiene habits in our lives, improve students' ideological awareness of good hygiene habits, and better protect the health of children.

There may be fever, maculopapular rash on the hands and feet and mouth, and it is easy to form mouth ulcers, sore throat, headache and cold symptoms, to develop good personal habits and eating habits, to wash hands frequently, wash bedding frequently, drink slag water, do not eat raw finger Liang Heng cold rice, frequent ventilation, pay attention to the balance of nutrition, more sun and more exercise, increase self-immunity.

There will be red beans the size of mung beans in the palms of the hands and feet, and there will be mouth ulcers in the mouth, and it is very likely that there will be symptoms of fever.

There will be itching, there will be a lot of acne on the hands, it is easy to appear red and swollen, there will be a lot of herpes on it, and there will be diarrhea symptoms.

Hand, foot and mouth disease is a contagious disease caused by enteroviruses. Typical symptoms of slippery form are: fever, anorexia, stomalia, maculopapular rash on the oral mucosa, and a smaller herpes than chickenpox can be seen on the distal hands and feet, which is absorbed after 2 to 3 days without scarring.

Occasionally seen in the arms and buttocks, the course of the disease is about 1 week, common in children under 4 years old, and mostly in summer. 4 to 8 days before the onset of the disease, there are mild fever, loss of appetite and other aura.

Prevention: You can use 9 grams of Guanzhong, decoction liquid, one dose a day, and drink instead of tea rent.

Do "wash your hands, drink boiled water, eat cooked food, ventilate frequently, and dry clothes and quilts." The disease is mainly transmitted through food, mouth and nose droplets and contact, so the prevention of children under 5 years old should be mainly done: 1 Pay attention to food hygiene to avoid the disease from entering the mouth; 2. Avoid contact with other sick children, and take isolation measures when sick people are found in childcare institutions; 3. Strengthen physical fitness; (1) Childcare institutions do a good job of morning physical examinations, find suspected patients, and isolate them in a timely manner**; (2) Contaminated daily necessities and utensils should be disinfected, the excrement of the child should be soaked in 3 bleach powder clarifier, and the clothes should be exposed to the sun.

Wash your hands before eating and after using the toilet to prevent illness from entering the mouth; (3) Parents try to reduce the chance of letting their children go to crowded public places as much as possible to reduce the chance of being infected; (4) Pay attention to the nutrition and rest of infants and young children. Hand, foot and mouth symptoms are feverish, the body temperature reaches 38 degrees or more, and maculopapular rash and herpes appear on the oral mucosa, hands, feet and buttocks, accompanied by cough, runny nose, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, headache and other symptoms.

Pay attention to the transmission channel 1Close contact transmission among people. Through items such as hand towels, towels, handkerchiefs, etc., contaminated with the virus.

Public fitness equipment that the sick person has come into contact with, etc. 2.Transmission of throat secretions (droplets) from the patient's throat.

3.Drinking or eating water and food that has been contaminated with the sick person. 4.

Eat food that has viruses or flies crawling through. The peak incidence period is May and July, when hand, foot and mouth disease is high. View the original post

Symptoms: The incubation period for hand, foot and mouth disease is generally 2-7 days. Some children had no significant discomfort before the onset of the disease, and about half of the patients had fever of varying severity 1-2 days before or at the same time of onset for 2-3 days.

The typical rash of hand, foot and mouth disease is the appearance of small blisters and small pimples the size of rice grains on the palms, centers of the feet, and oral mucosa, which are generally light red and red, with little blister fluid in the vesicles, and a red halo around the blister wall. Herpes pain in the oral mucosa is obvious, causing infants and young children to have difficulty eating and salivating. Many children have small reddish and red bumps on both knees and buttocks at the same time.

After the onset of HFMD, the blisters in various parts of the body quickly crust over, and most children have a rash that subsides spontaneously after about a week without scarring.

Prevention and control methods: 1. Help and supervise children to wash their hands. Parents should also pay special attention to their own hand hygiene.

2 Do not let your child drink unpurified tap water and eat less raw and cold food. Used tableware and feeding bottles should be cleaned and disinfected in time.

3 Avoid direct contact with children with HFMD, especially utensils or bedpans.

4 During the HFMD epidemic, do not take children to public places with crowds and poor air circulation. Pay attention to maintaining the hygiene of the family environment, and the room should be ventilated frequently.

5. Soap and 84 disinfectant can be used to disinfect daily necessities, toys, diapers, and milk utensils and tableware can be boiled and disinfected. Feces and other excreta can be disinfected with disinfectant or bleach; Expose your clothes to the sun and keep the room ventilated.